基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 紧密、秘密、不透气或不透水；细致；常用于形容空间或关系非常接近。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dense, secret, closely packed; used for describing something secret or tightly arranged.
“密”在现代汉语中常用于表示秘密（如保密）、空间紧密（如密集）、关系密切（如亲密），也用于科学上表示密度。可以做形容词（如密林、密布）、名词（如密码）、动词（如密谈）。
"密" is commonly used in modern Chinese to indicate secrecy (as in keeping secrets), density (as in dense forest), or close relationships (as in intimate). It can be used as an adjective, noun (password), or verb (to talk secretly).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“密”字为形声字，上“宀”象征房屋，下面“必”常解释为紧闭的门，与“房屋内门窗紧闭”有关，寓意事物包藏、不外露，引申为秘密或紧密结合。The character '密' is a semantic-phonetic compound. The top '宀' symbolizes a house, and the lower part '必' can be interpreted as 'closed doors' or tightly joined parts, suggesting the idea of enclosed, hidden, or tightly packed things. Hence, its extended meanings include secrecy, density, and intimacy.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多用于形容事物紧密、关系亲近或隐秘。Similar to modern meaning, often describing something dense, intimate, or secret in Classical Chinese.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“密”字最早见于西周金文，其字形上面是“宀”，表示房屋，下面是“必”，表示关闭的门或者紧密结合，整体表达房子里门窗紧闭、严密的意思，后来引申为秘密、隐藏之意。The character '密' first appeared in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. The top component '宀' means a house, and the lower part '必' represents a closed door or tightly joined parts. Together, it conveys the idea of a tightly closed house, which later extended to meanings of secrecy and concealment.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现独立的“密”字记录，相关语义多通过其他字表达。
There is no known independent record of the character '密' in oracle bone script; relevant meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“密”字上为“宀”（屋顶），下为“必”，整体像屋内紧闭门窗，表示严密、封闭。
In bronze inscriptions, '密' is composed of '宀' (roof) over '必', forming the image of a house with tightly closed doors and windows, meaning tightness or secrecy.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“密”的结构明显，上为“宀”，下为“必”，笔画圆滑连贯，更加规范化。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '密' is more distinct and standardized, with '宀' on top and '必' below, drawn with smooth and continuous lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“密”字笔画更加方整，撇捺分明，结构趋于现代汉字。
'密' in clerical script features more squared-off strokes and clear lines, its structure becomes closer to the regular script used in modern Chinese.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“密”字结构分明，上“宀”下“必”，字形严谨。
In modern regular script, '密' has a clear structure, with '宀' on top and '必' below, and a precise, formal appearance.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
秘密 (secret)
他告诉了我一个秘密。
Eng: He told me a secret.
密切 (close (relationship); intimate)
他们的合作十分密切。
Eng: Their cooperation is very close.
密度 (density)
空气的密度会随着高度变化。
Eng: The density of the air changes with altitude.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
神机妙算，密不透风
Meaning: Brilliant strategy and airtight secrecy
“密不透风”原指物体排列之紧密不让风通过，后常用来形容防守严密或保密工作做得极好。例如，历史上著名的军事谋略往往做到“密不透风”，使敌人无法探知。
'密不透风' originally referred to things arranged so tightly that not even wind could pass through; it later describes impenetrable defense or exceptionally well-kept secrets. For example, many famous military strategies in history were so secretive they were '密不透风', making them impossible for enemies to discover.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: dense, secret, étroit
- German: dicht, geheim, eng
- Spanish: denso, secreto, estrecho
- Italian: denso, segreto, stretto
- Portuguese: denso, secreto, íntimo
- Russian: плотный, секретный, тесный
- Arabic: كثيف، سري، محكم
- Persian: متراکم، سری، صمیمی
- Dutch: dicht, geheim, nauw
- Polish: gęsty, tajny, ścisły
- Vietnamese: dày đặc, bí mật, chặt chẽ
- Ukrainian: щільний, таємний, тісний
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "密" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "密" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "密 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "mi character 密 origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "密") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (密 More Images) ()
