基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 子孙、后代;兄长,也用于地名及生物名。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): descendants; elder brother; also used in place names and biological terms

“昆”常指兄长,“昆弟”指兄弟;在地名如“昆明”,或生物学如“昆虫”中也常用到。 "昆" is often used to mean 'elder brother' (as in '昆弟' - brothers); also common in place names (e.g. '昆明') or biological terms (e.g. '昆虫' - insect).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“昆”是会意字,上为“日”,下为“比”。意指众多子孙在阳光照耀下聚集,形容子孙繁盛,象征延续和兄长、后裔之意。'昆' is an associative compound character. The upper part is 'sun' (日) and the lower part is '比', depicting many descendants gathered under the sun, signifying numerous descendants or the idea of continuation; it later extended to refer to the elder sibling.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中通常指兄长、子孙后裔,含义与现代大致相同。In Classical Chinese, it usually means 'elder brother' or 'descendants'; meaning is similar to that in modern Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“昆”字早见于甲骨文,本指许多子女聚集,后来用来表示后裔、繁衍。字形由“日”和“比”组成,象征着太阳之下聚集的众多子孙。The character '昆' appeared as early as oracle bone script and originally referred to many children gathered together, later extending to mean descendants and proliferation. Its structure is composed of '日' (sun) above and '比' (to compare, or together) below, symbolizing many descendants gathered under the sun.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“昆”字形较为简朴,上方如“日”,下方有类似“比”字的符号,表示众多子孙之意。 In oracle bone script, '昆' had a simple form: a 'sun' shape above and a symbol similar to '比' (to compare/together) below, indicating many descendants.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中,“昆”结构更为明确,上为“日”,下为象形人群,整体更为方正。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '昆' became clearer: '日' (sun) on top, pictographic figures representing people below, and the overall character more squared.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“昆”字形较为修长,结构紧凑,线条流畅,日与比部分连接更自然。 In small seal script, '昆' became more elongated, compact, and the lines became smoother, with the sun and the lower part well integrated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“昆”横画增多,笔画扁平,逐渐接近现代形态。 In clerical script, '昆' became flatter with more horizontal strokes, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“昆”由“日”与“比”组合,结构严谨、便于书写。 In modern regular script, '昆' is formed by combining '日' and '比', with a neat and standard structure that is easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

昆虫 (insect)

kūnchóng

夏天,树上和草丛里都有许多昆虫。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān, shù shàng hé cǎocóng lǐ dōu yǒu xǔduō kūnchóng.

Eng: In summer, there are many insects in the trees and grass.

昆明 (Kunming (a city in China))

Kūnmíng

昆明被称为“春城”,气候宜人。

Pinyin: Kūnmíng bèi chēng wèi 'chūnchéng', qìhòu yírén.

Eng: Kunming is known as 'the City of Eternal Spring' for its pleasant climate.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: descendants; frère aîné; (dans les toponymes, p. ex. Kunming)
  • German: Nachkommen; älterer Bruder; (in geographischen Namen und Biologie)
  • Spanish: descendientes; hermano mayor; (en nombres de lugares y biología)
  • Italian: discendenti; fratello maggiore; (in toponimia e biologia)
  • Portuguese: descendentes; irmão mais velho; (em nomes de lugares e biologia)
  • Russian: потомки; старший брат; (в географических названиях, например, Куньмин)
  • Arabic: الأحفاد؛ الأخ الأكبر؛ (في أسماء الأماكن وعلم الأحياء)
  • Persian: فرزندان؛ برادر بزرگتر؛ (در نام‌های جغرافیایی و زیست‌شناسی)
  • Dutch: nakomelingen; oudere broer; (in plaatsnamen en biologie)
  • Polish: potomkowie; starszy brat; (w nazwach miejscowości i biologii)
  • Vietnamese: hậu duệ; anh cả; (trong địa danh và sinh học)
  • Ukrainian: нащадки; старший брат; (у географічних назвах і біології)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "昆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及字源:“昆”字本义指众多、兄长等。在古代甲骨文和篆书中,其字形上部类似“日”,下部像两个人,表达众多、辈分或兄长之意。 Core meaning & origin: The character “昆” originally means “numerous” or “elder brother.” In ancient script (oracle bone and seal script), the upper part resembles “sun” (日), and the lower part depicts two people, implying multitude or seniority.

文化背景: “昆”有时用作人名或地名,如“昆仑山”,并承载吉祥与尊长的文化内涵。 Cultural background: “昆” is used in place names and personal names, such as “Kunlun Mountains (昆仑山),” and conveys auspicious or seniority meanings in Chinese culture.

  • 特别用法: “昆”在台湾和大陆地区为常用字,其中台湾有时用“崑”表示特定含义(如“崑曲”),应注意区分。 Special usage: In both Mainland China and Taiwan, “昆” is a common character, but Taiwan sometimes uses the variant “崑” for specific meanings (e.g., Kunqu Opera).

  • 易混淆: “昆”常与“崑”(仅多一点)相混,注意在地名或专有名词中的不同写法。 Easy confusion: “昆” can be confused with its variant “崑” (which has an extra stroke), especially in place names or proper nouns.

  • 常用词语: 如“昆虫”(insect)、“昆仑”(Kunlun Mountains)、“兄昆”(elder brother, rarely used in modern Chinese)。 Common words: Examples: “昆虫” (insect), “昆仑” (Kunlun Mountains), “兄昆” (elder brother, rare in modern usage).

补充说明: 现有资料较为简略,如需深入了解,可查阅汉字字源辞典等专业资料。 Additional note: The available information is brief; for more detail, consult specialized dictionaries on Chinese character origins.

汉字"昆"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【两岸异同】在台湾,"昆"是常用字,用法与大陆"昆"①至⑤同。"崑"也是常用字,用法与大陆"昆"⑥、⑦同。 ...

【昆,崑,崐,焜】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线 ...

汉字的来历和演变昆:(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) (金文 ) 崑:(說文解字 篆體字) 焜:(說文解字 篆體字)甲骨文密码【甲骨 ... 日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

更多图片 (昆 More Images) ()