基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小扫帚,多用竹子或高粱秆编成,常用于打扫屋地。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A small broom, usually made of bamboo or sorghum stalks, commonly used for cleaning floors.

“笤”多见于“笤帚”一词,单独使用较少,多指用来扫地的长柄小扫帚,有时作为方言使用,北方口语更常见。 '笤' is mostly seen in the word '笤帚', rarely used alone. It refers to a small long-handled broom for sweeping the floor, commonly used in Northern Chinese dialects and colloquial speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“笤”是形声字。上为“竹”字头,表示与竹制品相关,下为“兆”,起声旁作用。整个字说明这是由竹子做成的工具。'笤' is a phono-semantic compound character. The top part is the bamboo radical, indicating it is related to bamboo products, and the lower part '兆' provides the pronunciation. The character denotes a tool made from bamboo.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指小扫帚。Similar to modern meaning, referring to a small broom.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“笤”字由“竹”字头和“兆”组成,含竹制品之意,初指用竹子等材料编织的扫帚,反映了中国古代劳动工具的应用。'笤' is formed from the bamboo radical '⺮' and '兆', indicating a tool made of bamboo. It originally referred to a broom woven from bamboo or plant stalks, reflecting the use of bamboo tools in ancient China.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“笤”字记载,扫帚相关意象尚未独立为字。 No record of the character '笤' in Oracle Bone Script; the concept of broom was not yet represented by a distinct character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期未见“笤”字记载,相关意思多用其他表达。 No occurrence of '笤' in Bronze Inscriptions; related meanings were expressed by other words.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“笤”字形成,采用“竹”字头和“兆”,形体更规整,表示竹制扫帚。 In Small Seal Script, '笤' was standardized, using the bamboo radical and '兆', with a structured form representing a bamboo broom.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“笤”结构横平竖直,笔画简化,更接近现代字体,用于文献与生活记录。 In Clerical Script, the form of '笤' became more rectilinear and simplified, coming closer to the modern appearance, and used in documents and records.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“笤”字清晰明了,左右结构,竹字头在上,下面是“兆”,广泛用于书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '笤' has a clear structure with the bamboo radical on top and '兆' below, widely used in writing and printing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

笤帚 (broom (especially a broom made of plant stalks or bamboo))

tiáo zhǒu

他用笤帚打扫院子。

Pinyin: Tā yòng tiáozhǒu dǎsǎo yuànzi.

Eng: He swept the yard with a broom.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: petit balai (en bambou)
  • German: kleiner Besen (aus Bambus)
  • Spanish: escobita (de bambú)
  • Italian: piccola scopa (di bambù)
  • Portuguese: vassourinha (de bambu)
  • Russian: маленькая метла (из бамбука)
  • Arabic: مكنسة صغيرة (من الخيزران)
  • Persian: جارو کوچک (از بامبو)
  • Dutch: kleine bezem (van bamboe)
  • Polish: mała miotełka (z bambusa)
  • Vietnamese: chổi nhỏ (làm bằng tre)
  • Ukrainian: маленька мітла (з бамбука)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "笤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“笤”主要指的是用竹子编制的扫帚,即“笤帚”。Core Meaning: “笤” mainly refers to a broom made of bamboo, often called “小竹扫帚” (small bamboo broom).

  • 字形和起源:“笤”是形声字,左边“竹”表示材质,与竹子相关;右边“召”作声旁。Etymology: It is a phono-semantic character: the “竹” (“bamboo”) radical indicates the material, while “召” provides the pronunciation.

  • 常用搭配:最常见的词语是“笤帚”(小竹扫帚)。Common Phrase: Frequently appears in “笤帚” (bamboo broom).

  • 易混淆点:“笤”与“扫”(sǎo,to sweep)意思和用法不同,不可互换;“笤帚”指工具,“扫”指动作。Common Confusion: Don’t confuse “笤” with “扫” (which means “to sweep” and refers to the action, not the tool). “笤” refers to the object, especially in “笤帚”.

  • 文化背景:传统中国家庭常用竹制笤帚打扫室内外,有一定的乡土和生活气息。Cultural Note: In traditional Chinese life, bamboo brooms (“笤帚”) are common household cleaning tools, evoking a rural or old-fashioned atmosphere.

补充:有关古籍、成语或更丰富用法的资料有限。若需日常应用,以“笤帚”为主。Note: There is limited classical or idiomatic usage. In daily life, “笤” is mostly used in “笤帚”.

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更多图片 (笤 More Images) ()