基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 幼小的动物,常指幼崽;在粤语等方言中,也用于表示“人”或“小伙子”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): young animal, cub; in Cantonese and some dialects, also means 'boy', 'guy', or 'kid'.

“仔”常用于表示动物的幼崽,如“牛仔”(小牛)、“羊仔”(小羊)。在粤语中,“仔”常指男孩、年轻人,或作为名词后缀表达亲昵或指代某类人,如“靓仔”(帅哥)、“小仔”。现代普通话中鲜用作称人。 '仔' is commonly used to refer to young animals, e.g., '牛仔' (calf), '羊仔' (lamb). In Cantonese, it often refers to young men or boys, or is used as a noun suffix to show familiarity or categorization, such as in '靓仔' (handsome guy), '小仔' (kid). In Modern Standard Mandarin, this use for people is rare.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“仔”字左边是“亻”表示与人相关,右边“子”表示小孩或幼小的含义,合起来表达“小的人”或“幼崽”。The character '仔' combines the 'person' radical (亻) on the left with 'child' (子) on the right, signifying 'a small person' or 'young/little one'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于表幼小的动物或儿童。Similar to modern meaning; mostly used for young animals or children.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“仔”字由“子”和“亻”组成,“子”表示幼儿或小动物,“亻”为人旁,表明与人有关。最初主要用于指小孩,后来引申为动物幼崽。在南方方言中逐渐扩展为称呼男子或少年。The character '仔' consists of '子' (child, offspring) and '亻' (the human radical), indicating a relation to a person or young creature. Originally, it referred to children, then extended to mean young animals. In southern dialects, the meaning further broadened to refer to boys or young men.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“仔”字,因“亻”旁的合成用法出现较晚,常以“子”表示幼崽。 '仔' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; composite forms with the human radical (亻) emerged later. '子' alone was used for 'child' or 'young'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文也未发现“仔”,仍多用“子”表示幼小之意。 '仔' is also not seen in Bronze Inscriptions; '子' was still used to represent youth or offspring.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“仔”开始出现,由“亻”旁和“子”组成,结构较为规整。 In Small Seal Script, '仔' started to emerge, formed with the 'human' radical and '子', in a more regular structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“仔”的结构更加简化,笔画平直。 In Clerical Script, '仔' became more simplified with straighter strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“仔”字左为人旁,右为“子”,结构明确清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '仔' has a clear structure with '亻' on the left and '子' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

牛仔 (calf (young cow); in modern context also means 'cowboy' or 'jeans')

niúzǎi

牧场里有几头小牛仔在吃草。

Pinyin: Mùchǎng lǐ yǒu jǐ tóu xiǎo niúzǎi zài chī cǎo.

Eng: There are several calves grazing in the pasture.

仔细 (careful, attentive (note: here 仔 is pronounced 'zǐ' and not used for 'young animal'))

zǐxì

他做事非常仔细,从不马虎。

Pinyin: Tā zuò shì fēicháng zǐxì, cóng bù mǎhu.

Eng: He does things very carefully and is never careless.

靓仔 (handsome guy (Cantonese slang))

liàngzǎi

在广东,称呼帅气男孩可以叫他“靓仔”。

Pinyin: Zài Guǎngdōng, chēnghu shuàiqì nánhái kěyǐ jiào tā 'liàngzǎi'.

Eng: In Guangdong, you can call a handsome boy 'liangzai'.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: petit animal, petit garçon (en cantonais)
  • German: Jungtier, Junge (im Kantonesischen)
  • Spanish: cría (de animal), niño (en cantonés)
  • Italian: cucciolo, ragazzo (in cantonese)
  • Portuguese: filhote, rapaz (em cantonês)
  • Russian: детёныш, мальчик (в кантонском)
  • Arabic: حيوان صغير، صبي (في الكانتونية)
  • Persian: بچه حیوان، پسر (در کانتونی)
  • Dutch: jong dier, jongen (in het Kantonees)
  • Polish: młode (zwierzęcia), chłopiec (w kantońskim)
  • Vietnamese: con non (động vật), con trai (trong tiếng Quảng)
  • Ukrainian: дитинча тварини, хлопець (кантонською)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "仔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“仔” 的核心含义主要有“儿子、小孩、年轻人”,同时在方言和常用词中也可指小型的动物或形容细致等。“仔” mainly means "son, child, or young person". In dialects and common phrases, it can also refer to young animals or describe something small/fine.

  • 字源与文化: “仔”是会意兼形声字,从“人”、从“子”,甲骨文形象小孩,本义就是“儿子”。 Origin & Culture: “仔” is an ideogrammic-phonetic character, combining "person" (人) and "child/son" (子). The oracle bone script depicts a child, and its original meaning is “son”.
  • 常用义与用法:
    • 名词:指儿子、小孩或年轻人,常见于南方方言,如“男仔”、“女仔”(boy, girl)、“打工仔”(migrant worker)等。
    • 名词(方言/比喻):指有某特征或职业的青年,如“胖仔”、“肥仔”、“富仔”等(a fat boy, rich kid, etc.)。
    • 形容词(方言):指幼小、细致,如“仔鸡”(chick)、“仔鱼”(fry/young fish)、“仔细”(careful)。
    Main Uses:
    • Noun: Refers to son, child, or young person, especially in southern dialects, e.g. “男仔” (boy), “女仔” (girl), “打工仔” (migrant worker).
    • Noun (dialect/metaphor): Can denote a young person with certain traits or jobs, like “胖仔” (fat boy), “肥仔” (chubby guy), “富仔” (rich kid).
    • Adjective (dialect): Means small/young (animals) or careful, e.g. “仔鸡” (chick), “仔鱼” (young fish), “仔细” (careful/detailed).
  • 易混淆点及特别注意: “仔”在普通话中不与“子”(zi)混用;在南方方言中“仔”多读作zǎi,常作为词尾。容易与“子”产生混淆,但语义和用法有明显差别。 Possible Confusion & Notes: In standard Mandarin, “仔” is not interchangeable with “子” (zi); in southern dialects, “仔” (zǎi) is often used as a suffix. Don’t confuse it with “子”, as their meanings and uses differ.

总结:“仔”是南方汉语中高频、灵活使用的字,常在描述人和动物的小、幼、年轻等方面使用,且带有浓厚的生活气息。In summary: “仔” is a frequently used and flexible character, especially in southern Chinese, commonly describing young people and animals, with a vivid colloquial flavor.

汉字"仔"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

佛时 仔 肩,示我显德行。——《诗 • 周颂 • 敬之》 ②名词:小青年,小伙子 zǎi 。 / 矮仔 肥仔 胖仔 富仔 穷仔 打工仔 ③形容词:幼小的,幼稚的(方言) zǐ 。 仔畜 仔鸡 仔鸭 仔鱼 仔猪 ④形容词:细小的,细致的 zǐ 。 仔密 仔细

仔的解释|仔的意思|汉典"仔"字的基本解释 - 漢典

仔 zǎi. 名 (1) (会意兼形声。 从人,从子,子亦声。甲骨文字形,是小孩的意思。本义:儿子) (2) 〈方〉∶指幼小的儿子 [ young son] 。 如:有仔有女 (3) 〈方〉∶指小孩 [child] 。 如:男仔;女仔 (4) 指有某些特征或从事某种职业的年轻人 [young person] 。 如:肥仔;单车仔

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