基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 死,杀死,特指被致死(多用于被动)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to die; to kill (often passive, e.g., be killed, put to death)

“毙”多用于被动意义上,如“被毙”、“击毙”,常见于新闻、军事、警务或正式场合。现代口语较少单独使用,多出现在复合词中。 Usually used in passive contexts, such as 'be killed' or 'shot dead', commonly seen in news reports, military, or police language. Rarely used alone in daily conversation, more often found in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“毙”为形声字,从“比”与“殳”,其中“殳”表示用武器打击,整体表达因打击致死的意思。'毙' is a phono-semantic compound: '比' (bǐ) for sound, '殳' (shū) symbolizing a weapon or striking, together expressing the idea of being killed by a blow or weapon.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指被杀死、丧命。Similar to modern meaning: to be killed or to die (often by violence or punishment).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“毙”本为“斃”的简化字。最早出现在战国金文中,形声字,从殳(表示打击),敝声,意指用武器击打使其死亡。古代多用于战争与刑罚场合。‘毙’ is the simplified form of ‘斃’. It first appeared in Warring States bronze inscriptions. It is a phono-semantic compound character, with '殳' indicating striking and '敝' providing the sound. It means to kill by striking, often in the context of war or punishment in ancient times.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“毙”字,古代常用近义词或其他结构表达“杀死”。 ‘毙’ did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed using other characters or structures.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中用“斃”,结构复杂,左侧为“殳”(表示武器、打击),右侧为“敝”表音,常用于战争描述。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '斃' was used, with a complex structure: the left part '殳' represents a weapon or striking, and the right part '敝' gives the sound, mainly used in descriptions of warfare.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“斃”字形更加规范,结构清晰,殳和敝部分分明。 In Small Seal Script, the character '斃' became more standardized, with clear separation of the '殳' and '敝' components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“斃”结构趋向简化,横折分明,为日后简化“毙”字奠定基础。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '斃' was simplified, with more distinct horizontal and folded strokes, laying the foundation for the later simplified '毙'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书使用“毙”作为“斃”的简化字,结构简洁,易认易写。 In modern Regular Script, '毙' is the simplified form of '斃', with a concise and easy-to-write structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

击毙 (to shoot dead; to kill by shooting)

jī bì

警察当场将歹徒击毙。

Pinyin: Jǐngchá dāngchǎng jiāng dǎitú jī bì.

Eng: The police shot the criminal dead on the spot.

处毙 (to put to death; to execute (by shooting))

chǔ bì

罪犯被依法处毙。

Pinyin: Zuìfàn bèi yīfǎ chǔ bì.

Eng: The criminal was lawfully executed by shooting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tuer; être abattu
  • German: töten; erschießen
  • Spanish: matar; ser abatido
  • Italian: uccidere; essere ucciso
  • Portuguese: matar; ser abatido
  • Russian: убить; быть убитым
  • Arabic: قُتِل؛ يقتل
  • Persian: کشته شدن؛ کشتن
  • Dutch: doden; neergeschoten worden
  • Polish: zabić; zostać zastrzelonym
  • Vietnamese: giết chết; bị bắn chết
  • Ukrainian: вбити; бути вбитим

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "毙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(繁体:斃,拼音:bì)是一个表示“死亡”或“倒下”的汉字,通常指由于外力(如伤害、击打)导致的死亡。 (traditional: 斃, pinyin: bì) is a Chinese character meaning “to die” or “to fall down,” often referring to death caused by an external force such as an injury or attack.

  • 字形起源:“毙”最早的篆书写作“斃”,从“死”表示与死亡有关,声旁“敝”与“破损”有关,表示身体受伤致死。 Etymology: The original form “斃” combines the radical for “death” (死) and the phonetic “敝” (meaning ‘damaged’), conveying death due to injury.

  • 简化:“毙”是“斃”的简体字,采用“比”代替复杂的“敝”,以简化笔画。 Simplification: “毙” is the simplified form of “斃,” using “比” in place of the more complex “敝” to reduce strokes.

  • 常见用法与成语:常用于“击毙”(to shoot dead)、“毙命”(to lose one’s life)。成语如“多行不义必自毙”意指“做了太多坏事,最终会自取灭亡”。 Common collocations & idioms: Commonly appears in words like “击毙” (shoot dead), “毙命” (lose one’s life). The idiom “多行不义必自毙” means “one who repeatedly does evil will bring about their own downfall.”

  • 易混淆点:“毙”与“敝”(破损的意思)形近但意思不同,注意区分。 Common confusion: “毙” (to die) is visually similar to “敝” (damaged) but has a different meaning. Don’t confuse them.

文化背景:“毙”在古代多用于形容因战争、刑罚等暴力行为致死,有比较强烈的语气。 Cultural note: In ancient China, “毙” often described violent deaths from war or punishment and carries a strong tone.

汉字"毙"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

敝 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示破的、残败的。 斃 ,篆文 (敝) (死),表示身体受创致残而死。 造字本义:动词,身体受创致残而死 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 ,将篆文字形中的 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"毙" ,用字形简单的"比" 代替近音的复杂字形"敝" 。

毙的解释|毙的意思|汉典"毙"字的基本解释 - 漢典

毙. 斃 bì 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从死,敝声。在先秦古书中的獘,在流传中往往被改成斃。本义:仆倒;倒下去) (2) 同本义 [fall forward] 郑 人击 简子 中肩,毙于车中。 —— 《左传·哀公二年》 多行不义必自斃。《左传·隐公元年》

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