捍

Pinyin: hàn | Core Meaning: to defend, to protect, to guard against

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 保护，防守，抵御。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to defend, to protect, to guard against

“捍”常用于书面语，多与“卫”、“护”等词组成词语，如“捍卫”。单独使用较少，一般指以积极行为保护或防御某物。 '捍' is commonly used in written Chinese, often as part of compounds like '捍卫' (to defend). It is seldom used alone and generally implies active defense or protection of something.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“捍”是形声字，左边“扌”表意，与手的动作有关，右边“旱”表音。合起来表示用手防护、抵御外来侵害。'捍' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left side '扌' indicates meaning (action by hand), and the right side '旱' gives the sound. Together, they mean to use the hand to defend or resist external threats.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的意思与现代相近，主要指保护、防卫、抵御。Similar to modern meaning; mainly meant to protect, defend, or ward off in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“捍”由“扌”(手)和“旱”组成，表示用手防止外来的侵犯，引申为保护、防御。据《说文解字》记载，“捍，蔽也”，即遮挡、保护之意。'捍' is composed of the radical '扌' (hand) and the phonetic component '旱'. The character depicts using the hand to ward off external threats, thus extending to mean 'to protect' or 'to defend.' According to Shuowen Jiezi, '捍' means 'to cover or shield,' referring to protection.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期未直接出现“捍”字，但表示‘防御’相关意思的字多以“手”或屏障之形出现。 The character '捍' did not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to 'defense' used hand or barrier-like imagery.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现由“手”旁加声符的结构，表达‘防御’、‘保护’之意，但“捍”字本身较罕见。 In Bronze Inscriptions, structures with a 'hand' radical and a phonetic component were used to convey 'defense' or 'protection', but the specific form '捍' was rare.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“捍”字结构已接近现代写法，“扌”作偏旁，与“旱”结合，形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '捍' closely resembles the modern form, with 'hand' as a radical and '旱' as the phonetic component, both elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“捍”字的结构更加方正，笔画转折明显，左右分明。 In Clerical Script, '捍' becomes more square-shaped, with pronounced strokes and clear separation of the two parts.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“捍”字结构已定型，为左右结构，左为“扌”表示与手的动作有关，右为“旱”。 In modern Regular Script, the structure is fixed: a left-right form with 'hand' on the left, indicating an action involving the hand, and '旱' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

捍卫 (to defend; to safeguard)

hànwèi

他们誓死捍卫祖国的尊严。

Pinyin: Tāmen shìsǐ hànwèi zǔguó de zūnyán.

Eng: They swore to defend the dignity of their country to the death.

捍格 (crossguard (on a sword); protective bar)

hàngé

剑的捍格能够保护持剑者的手不被伤害。

Pinyin: Jiàn de hàngé nénggòu bǎohù chí jiàn zhě de shǒu bù bèi shānghài.

Eng: The sword's crossguard can protect the wielder's hand from injury.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: défendre, protéger
  • German: verteidigen, schützen
  • Spanish: defender, proteger
  • Italian: difendere, proteggere
  • Portuguese: defender, proteger
  • Russian: защищать, оборонять
  • Arabic: يدافع، يحمي
  • Persian: دفاع کردن، محافظت کردن
  • Dutch: verdedigen, beschermen
  • Polish: bronić, chronić
  • Vietnamese: bảo vệ, phòng thủ
  • Ukrainian: захищати, обороняти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "捍" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "捍" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "捍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

捍（拼音：hàn），主要表示“保护、防御”之意，其造字本义源于持械搏杀，体现了勇猛、无所畏惧的精神。 Han (pinyin: hàn) primarily means "to protect" or "to defend." The original character pictographically suggests fighting bravely with weapons, embodying a spirit of fearlessness and valor.

  • “捍”字左边的“扌”表示与手有关，右边的“旱”兼表音（也与“悍”相关，指刚烈勇猛），表示持械搏斗。 The radical "扌" on the left hints it relates to hands or action, and the component "旱" (also related to "悍") indicates bravery and the pronunciation.

  • “捍”的异体字有“扞”，有时容易混淆，需要留意。 "捍" has a variant form "扞", which can be easily confused. Attention to context is important.

  • 古代“捍”亦指弓箭手用来保护左臂的皮制袖套，即“捍袖”。 In ancient times, "捍" also referred to a leather armguard used by archers.

  • 常用词有“捍卫”(to defend, to safeguard)，“捍御”(to ward off)。 Common words include "捍卫" (to defend, to safeguard), "捍御" (to ward off).

  • “捍”有时通“悍”，意为强悍、勇猛。 Sometimes, "捍" is interchangeable with "悍", meaning fierce or intrepid.

```

汉字"捍"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"扞 "是" 捍 "的异体字。 旱 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 悍 "的省略，表示刚烈勇猛，无所畏惧。 捍 ，籀文 （旱，即"悍"，刚烈勇猛，无所畏惧） （攴，持械击打），表示持械搏杀，无所畏惧。 简体籀文 把"旱"（悍） 省略成"干" 。 造字本义：动词 ，刚烈勇猛、无所畏惧地 持械搏杀 。

捍的解釋|捍的意思|漢典"捍"字的基本解釋

捍 hàn 〈名〉 古代射者左臂所著的皮製袖套 [leather oversleeve] 。 如:鎧捍(鎧甲與皮袖套) 捍 hàn 〈形〉 (1) 通「悍」。勇猛;強悍 [fierce and tough;intrepid] 彼近吾死而我不聽，我則悍矣，彼何罪焉!—— 《莊子·大宗師》 無銜橛而御捍馬也。—— 《鹽鐵論·刑德》

更多图片 (捍 More Images) ()

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