机

Pinyin: jī | Core Meaning: machine, mechanical device; also means opportunity, chance, or cleverness

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 机器、机械、与机械相关的工具或装置，也可引申为机会、机巧等

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): machine, mechanical device; also means opportunity, chance, or cleverness

“机”常用来表示与机械、器械相关的事物，如“手机”“飞机”“机器”。此外，“机”也常用于比喻，如“机会”“机智”。 '机' commonly refers to machines or mechanical devices, such as in words like 'handphone (手机)', 'airplane (飞机)', or 'machine (机器)'. It is also used metaphorically to refer to opportunities (机会) or quick-wittedness (机智).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“机”由“木”与“几”组成。“木”表示与木有关的器具，“几”本义为桌几，合起来表示用木头制造的器具，即早期的织布机工具，后泛指各种机械。'机' is composed of '木' (wood) and '几' (table/apparatus). '木' signifies an object made from wood, and '几' originally meant a table but extends to apparatus. Together, they point to wooden apparatus, notably looms in earlier times, and then to all machines.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“机”主要表示织布机，也引申为机会、机变，与现代意义相近。'机' in Classical Chinese mainly referred to a loom, or extended to 'opportunity' or 'tactics'; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“机”最早表示织布机，因此其结构为“木”字旁表示与木制工具相关，“几”本义为桌几，后引申为与桌几有关的器具。后续演变为泛指各种机械与机会。The character '机' originally referred to a loom (weaving machine). Its structure consists of the wood radical ('木'), denoting wooden tools, and '几', which originally meant 'table' and later extended to various apparatus. Over time, its meaning expanded to include all kinds of machines and, metaphorically, opportunities.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“机”字，类似意义通常用其他字表达。 '机' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were commonly expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦未见常用的“机”字写法，但“几”出现较多，通常表示桌几。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the usual form of '机' is not commonly found; '几' appears more frequently, mostly meaning a table.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“机”字由“木”与“几”组合，形体方整，突出工具属性，主要用于织布机。 In Small Seal Script, '机' is composed of '木' (wood) and '几' (table/apparatus), with a square, structured form emphasizing its tool character, primarily referring to a loom.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“机”结构开始趋于现代书写，笔画舒展，易于识别，“木”与“几”分明。 '机' in Clerical Script starts to resemble the modern script, with more spread out strokes; '木' and '几' are clearly distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“机”字形规范、方正，左“木”右“几”，表示与木制机械相关。 In modern Regular Script, '机' is standardized and square, with '木' on the left and '几' on the right, indicating relation to wooden machinery.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

机器 (machine)

jīqì

这台机器运行得很顺利。

Pinyin: Zhè tái jīqì yùnxíng de hěn shùnlì.

Eng: This machine runs smoothly.

手机 (mobile phone, cell phone)

shǒujī

我的手机没电了。

Pinyin: Wǒ de shǒujī méi diàn le.

Eng: My phone is out of battery.

机会 (opportunity, chance)

jīhuì

不要错过这个好机会。

Pinyin: Bùyào cuòguò zhège hǎo jīhuì.

Eng: Don't miss this good opportunity.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

随机应变 suí jī yìng biàn

Meaning: to adapt to changing circumstances; to act according to the situation

“随机应变”比喻根据具体情况灵活应对。出自《晋书·谢玄传》，谢玄能根据战场变化灵活调整计划，取得胜利。 '随机应变' means to respond flexibly to changing circumstances. In the Book of Jin, the general Xie Xuan adapted his plans according to changes on the battlefield, leading to victory.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: machine, dispositif, opportunité
  • German: Maschine, Gerät, Gelegenheit
  • Spanish: máquina, aparato, oportunidad
  • Italian: macchina, dispositivo, opportunità
  • Portuguese: máquina, aparelho, oportunidade
  • Russian: машина, устройство, возможность
  • Arabic: آلة، جهاز، فرصة
  • Persian: دستگاه، ماشین، فرصت
  • Dutch: machine, apparaat, kans
  • Polish: maszyna, urządzenie, okazja
  • Vietnamese: máy móc, thiết bị, cơ hội
  • Ukrainian: машина, пристрій, можливість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "机" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "机" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "机") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

机的核心含义是“机器、机关”或“有机械装置的东西”，在现代汉语中常见于“飞机”、“机会”等词语中。 Jī primarily means "machine" or "mechanism", and in modern Chinese, it appears in common words like "airplane" (飞机) and "opportunity" (机会).

“机”字的起源可以追溯到甲骨文和金文，其本义与织布机等早期机械装置相关，属于形声字，左边“木”表物，右边“几”表音。 The character "机" originated from ancient oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, with its basic meaning linked to early mechanical devices like the loom. It is a phono-semantic compound, with "木" (wood) indicating its relation to wooden devices, and "几" providing the sound.

常用词汇与成语： Common Words & Idioms:

  • 飞机 (fēijī, airplane) airplane
  • 机会 (jīhuì, opportunity) opportunity
  • 手机 (shǒujī, mobile phone) mobile phone
  • 机智 (jīzhì, quick-witted) quick-witted
  • 因机立断 (yīn jī lì duàn, decisive when opportunity arises) decisive when opportunity arises

注意：“机”常和“几”（意思是“多少”的疑问词）混淆，但“机”多与机械、机会等有关。 Note: "机" is often confused with "几" (which means "how many" or "several"), but "机" usually relates to machines or opportunities.

文化背景方面，“机”反映了中国古代劳动人民对机械发明与应用的重视，例如最早的织布机在生活中占据重要地位。 Culturally, "机" reflects the significance ancient Chinese people placed on mechanical inventions, such as the loom, in daily life.

由于提取的信息有限，关于“机”字的详细象形构造和古文字演变资料未能完整提供，建议有兴趣者查阅专业甲骨文、金文资料。 Due to limited retrieved information, detailed pictographic analysis and evolution of "机" are not fully provided here. For more, consult specialized oracle bone or bronze inscription references.

```

机字形演变字源_汉字「机」_机的甲骨文_机的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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