基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 忠诚、尽心,主要指对国家、集体、个人忠心、尽责。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Loyalty, devotion; being loyal and dedicated, especially to a country, group, or person.

“忠”常用来表示忠诚、尽心尽力。常见于“忠诚”、“忠心”、“忠于”等词语或表达,使用时多带有高度道德评价。 ‘忠’ is often used to express loyalty or wholehearted dedication. It commonly appears in words like ‘忠诚’ (loyal), ‘忠心’ (loyal heart), and ‘忠于’ (to be loyal to), and usually carries a positive moral connotation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“忠”是会意字,上为“中”(中心),下为“心”,表示内心正直、专一、忠诚。古人认为,一个人只有心中正直,才谈得上忠诚。'忠' is an ideogram: the top part is '中' (center), the lower part is '心' (heart), symbolizing a heart that is upright and centered—hence, loyalty. The ancient meaning is that one can only be loyal if their heart is righteous and sincere.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,都是指忠心、尽职,也有用作“忠告”等引申义。Similar to modern meaning, referring to loyalty and dedication, and sometimes extended to mean sincere advice (as in '忠告').

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“忠”字最早出现于商代甲骨文,由“中”和“心”构成,意为“心中正直”,即内心专一、忠诚。这个字表现出古人重视心意与正直的观念,因此“忠”自古即为美德之一。The character '忠' first appeared in oracle bone script during the Shang Dynasty. It is composed of '中' (center) and '心' (heart), meaning 'a heart that is upright and centered'—essentially, loyalty and sincerity from the heart. This reflects the ancient value placed on sincerity and integrity, making ‘忠’ a traditional virtue.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“忠”由“中”和“心”结合,形状简单,表现为中心有一点,代表内心正直。 In oracle bone script, '忠' was formed by combining '中' and '心', in a simple structure, with a dot in the center representing an upright heart.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“忠”更加规整,‘中’字笔画更明显,下方的‘心’轮廓清楚,整体结构更和谐。 In bronze inscriptions, '忠' became more regular; the strokes of '中' are clearer and the '心' underneath is more distinct, giving the character a balanced structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“忠”结构修长,‘中’和‘心’部分逐渐连贯,线条圆润、流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '忠' became more elongated, with '中' and '心' smoothly connected in rounded, flowing lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“忠”横平竖直,笔画转折分明,‘中’和‘心’结合更紧凑。 In Clerical Script, '忠' features more horizontal and vertical strokes, clear turns, and a more compact combination of '中' and '心'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“忠”字结构规范,‘中’在上,‘心’在下,清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '忠' is written in a standardized way: '中' on top and '心' below, making it clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

忠诚 (loyal, loyal-hearted)

zhōngchéng

他对朋友非常忠诚。

Pinyin: Tā duì péngyǒu fēicháng zhōngchéng.

Eng: He is very loyal to his friends.

忠心 (loyalty, faithful heart)

zhōngxīn

她怀有一颗忠心。

Pinyin: Tā huái yǒu yī kē zhōngxīn.

Eng: She has a loyal heart.

忠于 (to be loyal to)

zhōngyú

他忠于自己的理想。

Pinyin: Tā zhōngyú zìjǐ de lǐxiǎng.

Eng: He is loyal to his ideals.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

忠心耿耿 zhōngxīn gěnggěng

Meaning: Utterly loyal and devoted

“忠心耿耿”形容人的心意非常忠诚坚定,多用来赞扬忠诚之人。古代许多臣子以忠心著称,如岳飞以“精忠报国”成为后人楷模。 ‘忠心耿耿’ describes someone as utterly loyal and steadfast. This idiom often praises loyal individuals. Many ministers in ancient China were renowned for their loyalty, such as Yue Fei, whose dedication to serving the country made him a role model.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: loyauté, fidèle
  • German: Treue, Loyalität
  • Spanish: lealtad, fidelidad
  • Italian: lealtà, fedeltà
  • Portuguese: lealdade, fidelidade
  • Russian: верность, преданность
  • Arabic: الولاء، الإخلاص
  • Persian: وفاداری، صداقت
  • Dutch: loyaliteit, trouw
  • Polish: lojalność, wierność
  • Vietnamese: trung thành, lòng trung
  • Ukrainian: вірність, відданість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "忠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“忠”表示内心的诚实与敬意,指对某人或某事尽心尽力、不二心。例如“忠诚”(loyal/loyalty)。 Core meaning: The character "忠" means honesty and devotion in one's heart, indicating wholehearted loyalty or dedication to a person or cause, e.g. "忠诚" (loyal/loyalty).

  • 象形起源及文化背景:“忠”字的结构是“中”在“心”上,表示内心(心)正中对人忠诚。从金文到楷书形体变化不大,属于形声兼会意字。早期可能还有“心跳安稳”,“内心安定”等医学含义,后引申为品格忠诚。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The character combines “中” (center) above “心” (heart), symbolizing loyalty from the innermost heart. It is a phono-semantic and compound ideogram. Early uses may have referred to a stable heartbeat, later extending to moral loyalty.

  • 常见用法与常用词:常见词有“忠诚”(faithful/loyal), “忠告”(sincere advice), “忠实”(faithful, loyal)。常用成语有“忠心耿耿”(utterly loyal)。 Common words & phrases: Typical words include “忠诚” (faithful/loyal), “忠告” (sincere advice), “忠实” (faithful). Idioms: “忠心耿耿” (utter loyalty).

  • 易混淆点:“忠”与“信”(信任)意思接近但不同,前者更强调内心的忠实,后者偏重相信别人。 Easy confusion: “忠” (loyalty) and “信” (trust) are similar but different. “忠” focuses on loyalty/devotion, “信” emphasizes trust or belief.

  • 其他:目前信息较完整,无明显遗漏。 Other: Information is sufficient and covers all main aspects.

汉字"忠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 係來看,「忠」似乎有心跳正常、安定穩健的意思,因爲「忐」和「忑」都有不安之意。「忠」字本來可能是古代的醫學用語,但可能也引申出對於某個人或某件事 ...

忠字形演变字源_汉字「忠」_忠的甲骨文_忠的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從金文、戰國文字、篆文、隸書到楷書,忠字都是從心、中聲。從心,表示內心的狀態;中聲,表示音讀,同時也說明忠為心中之誠敬,盡己之謂忠。六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「忠」 字形演变 字源演变 中山王 昔 鼎(金)戰國晚期 郭.忠.2(楚) 郭.六.35(楚)

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