萤

Pinyin: yíng | Core Meaning: firefly, a small insect that emits light.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 萤火虫，一种会发光的小昆虫。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): firefly, a small insect that emits light.

“萤”通常用于“萤火虫”一词，单用时多指萤火虫本身，在文学或比喻中常用于形容微弱的光亮。 '萤' is most commonly used in the compound word '萤火虫' (firefly). When used alone, it generally refers to fireflies. In literature or metaphorical language, it often describes faint or guiding light.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“萤”由“艹”（草字头）表明这种昆虫与草丛、自然环境有关，下方的“熒/蛍”本义为光亮，象征萤火虫发光的特点。整体表示一种在草丛中会发光的昆虫。'萤' consists of the '艹' (grass radical), indicating the insect's connection to grassy or natural environments, and below is '熒' or its simplified form, meaning brightness or glow, symbolizing the firefly's ability to emit light. Altogether, it depicts an insect that glows amidst grass.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指萤火虫，也用来比喻微光或微不足道的事物。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to fireflies, and is also metaphorically used for faint light or insignificant things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“萤”字由“艹”（草字头）和“熒”组成。“艹”表示萤火虫与草地、植物有关，“熒”本身有明亮微光之意。古人常见萤火虫出现在草丛中，借此命名。The character '萤' is formed from the '艹' (grass radical) and '熒'. The '艹' implies an association with plants or grassy areas, as fireflies are often seen in such places, and '熒' conveys meanings of brightness or faint light. Thus, the character refers to an insect that emits a soft glow in grassy surroundings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接“萤”字，但有类似表示发光昆虫的组合，多为象形及会意构形。 There is no direct form of '萤' in Oracle Bone Script, but similar glyphs depict glowing insects using combinations of pictorial and ideographic elements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也无完全相同的“萤”字，多以其他表昆虫及光亮意的字形出现，结构略显繁复。 In Bronze Inscriptions, there is no exact '萤' character; similar words indicating insects and illumination appear, often with complex structures.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“萤”由“艹”与“熒”组成，形状修长，结构清晰，开始接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '萤' consists of the '艹' radical and '熒', the form is slender and the structure clearly approaches the modern shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“萤”字笔画扁平，线条转折更为明显，易于书写。 In Clerical Script, '萤' becomes more flattened and angular, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“萤”结构紧凑，上方为“艹”，下方为“熒”的简化结构。 In modern Regular Script, '萤' is compact, with '艹' at the top and a simplified '熒' structure below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

萤火虫 (firefly)

yíng huǒ chóng

夏夜的草地上有很多萤火虫在飞舞。

Pinyin: Xià yè de cǎodì shàng yǒu hěn duō yínghuǒchóng zài fēiwǔ.

Eng: There are many fireflies flying over the meadow on summer nights.

萤光 (phosphorescence; faint glow (like that of a firefly))

yíng guāng

夜晚的森林中，偶尔可以看到萤光闪烁。

Pinyin: Yèwǎn de sēnlín zhōng, ǒu'ěr kěyǐ kàndào yíngguāng shǎnshuò.

Eng: In the forest at night, one can occasionally see the faint glow of fireflies.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

囊萤夜读 náng yíng yè dú

Meaning: studying diligently by the light of fireflies (study against the odds)

晋朝时，车胤家境贫寒，没有灯，但他渴望读书，于是用细布做了一个小囊，捉许多萤火虫放在里面，借萤光读书，最终学有所成。 During the Jin dynasty, Che Yin came from a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil. Eager to study, he made a small bag from thin cloth, caught many fireflies, and used their light to read at night. Through hard work, he eventually succeeded in his studies.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: luciole
  • German: Glühwürmchen
  • Spanish: luciérnaga
  • Italian: lucciola
  • Portuguese: vaga-lume
  • Russian: светлячок
  • Arabic: يراعة
  • Persian: کرم شب‌تاب
  • Dutch: vuurvlieg
  • Polish: świetlik
  • Vietnamese: con đom đóm
  • Ukrainian: світлячок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "萤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "萤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "萤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

萤，指的是“萤火虫”，是一种夜间发光的小飞虫。在古代文献如《礼记·月令》中有记载：“腐草为萤”，意思是腐烂的草中会生出萤火虫。传统文化赋予萤火虫“以微光照亮黑暗”的象征意义。 "萤" (yíng) refers to the "firefly," a small insect that glows at night. Ancient texts, such as the "Book of Rites," mention it: "Rotten grass becomes fireflies," meaning fireflies can emerge from decaying grass. In Chinese culture, fireflies symbolize "shedding light in darkness," even if it's just a little.

  • 象形起源： “萤”包含“艹”字头，表示与草有关，形旁“蛍”（本为“虫”旁，表与虫有关），反映出萤火虫出现在草丛间的特点。 Pictographic origin: The character "萤" has the grass radical (艹) and the insect component, showing its link to both grass and insects, reflecting the firefly's habitat in grassy areas.
  • 常用词语： 如“萤光”（firefly light）、“萤火”（firefly light）、“流萤”（fluttering fireflies）、“萤烛”（比喻微弱的光）等。 Common words: such as "萤光" (firefly light), "萤火" (firefly light), "流萤" (fluttering fireflies), and "萤烛" (a metaphor for faint light).
  • 文化典故： 古人生活艰苦时，会用萤火虫微光照明读书（如典故“萤窗读书”）；也常见于诗歌中，用作意象表达微弱光亮或孤独美好。 Cultural notes: In ancient times, fireflies were used as a faint source of light for reading ("reading by firefly light" is a cultural allusion). Fireflies often appear in poetry, symbolizing weak light or lonely beauty.
  • 易混淆点： “萤”易与“莹”（yíng，意为晶莹、光亮）混淆，注意区分含义和用法。 Common confusion: "萤" (firefly) is easily confused with "莹" (yíng, meaning bright/clear). Pay attention to the difference in meaning and usage.

如有更多需求，可参考成语“囊萤夜读”等相关文化材料。 For further study, see idioms like "studying by firefly light" (囊萤夜读) and related cultural notes.

萤的解释|萤的意思|汉典"萤"字的基本解释 - 漢典

腐草为萤。—— 《礼记·月令·季夏》 。注: "萤，飞虫营火也。" 红烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。—— 唐 · 杜牧 《秋夕》 诗 (2) 又如:萤焰(萤火虫发出的亮光);萤光(萤火虫发出的光);萤点(指萤火虫);萤案(用萤光照明，以诵读诗书);萤烛(萤光与烛光。比喻 ...

萤（汉语文字）_百度百科

火虫名。《礼·月令》 腐草为萤 。《 尔雅·释虫 》萤火卽炤。《注》夜飞，腹下有火。《 古今注 》萤，一名耀夜，一名景天，一名熠燿，一名丹良，一名燐，一名丹鸟，一名夜光，一名宵烛。《 埤雅 》萤无胃而育。《晋书·车𦙍传》家贫不常得油，夏日则练 ...

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