昨

Pinyin: zuó | Core Meaning: yesterday; a previous day; time in the past

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 昨天、过去的一天，泛指过去的时间。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): yesterday; a previous day; time in the past

“昨”主要用于时间词，如“昨天”、“昨晚”等，表示刚过去的一天或与当前相邻的过去时间。常和“天”、“夜”等词搭配单独使用一般不成词。 ‘昨’ is mainly used in time words such as ‘昨天’ (yesterday), ‘昨晚’ (last night), indicating the day or time that has just passed. It is usually used in combinations, rarely used alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“昨”是会意字，由“日”（表示时间、日子）和“乍”（有突然、刚刚之意）组合，本义就是“刚过去的日子”，即“昨天”。'昨' is an associative compound character, formed by combining '日' (day) and '乍' (suddenly, just now). It originally denotes 'the day that has just passed', i.e., 'yesterday'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指昨天或过去的某一天。Similar to modern meaning, indicating 'yesterday' or a previous day.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“昨”字最早见于战国时期，其结构由“日”和“乍”组成。“日”表示与时间相关，“乍”有突然、刚刚发生的意思。合起来表示刚刚过去的时间，即昨天。The character '昨' first appeared during the Warring States period. It consists of '日' (meaning 'sun' or 'day', indicating time) and '乍' (meaning 'sudden' or 'just now'). Together, they signify the time that has just passed—yesterday.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“昨”字的确切形态，因该字出现在较晚时期。 No confirmed form of '昨' has been found in Oracle Bone Script, as this character appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样不常见“昨”字，但与“昨”相关的结构开始出现，例如“日”和“乍”的组合。 The character '昨' is also rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions, although components related to it, like '日' and '乍', began to appear in combinations.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“昨”由“日”和“乍”组成，结构已与现代字形类似，整体更为圆润。 In the Small Seal Script, '昨' is composed of '日' and '乍', already quite similar to the modern form but smoother and more rounded.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“昨”字结构略变，笔画横平竖直，更接近今天的写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '昨' becomes more regular with straight horizontal and vertical strokes, closer to today's standard.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“昨”字清晰地由“日”和“乍”两部分构成，书写规范、结构分明。 In modern Regular Script, '昨' clearly consists of '日' and '乍', with standardized and well-defined structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

昨天 (yesterday)

zuótiān

昨天我和朋友一起去公园了。

Pinyin: Zuótiān wǒ hé péngyǒu yīqǐ qù gōngyuán le.

Eng: Yesterday, I went to the park with my friend.

昨晚 (last night)

zuówǎn

昨晚下了很大的雨。

Pinyin: Zuówǎn xià le hěn dà de yǔ.

Eng: It rained heavily last night.

昨夜 (last night (literary or formal style))

zuóyè

昨夜星辰很美。

Pinyin: Zuóyè xīngchén hěn měi.

Eng: The stars were beautiful last night.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: hier
  • German: gestern
  • Spanish: ayer
  • Italian: ieri
  • Portuguese: ontem
  • Russian: вчера
  • Arabic: أمس
  • Persian: دیروز
  • Dutch: gisteren
  • Polish: wczoraj
  • Vietnamese: hôm qua
  • Ukrainian: вчора

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "昨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "昨" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "昨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“昨”的基本含义是指“昨天”或“过去的那一天”。 “昨”（zuó） basically means "yesterday" or "the previous day".

在字形起源方面，“昨”字由“日”和“乍”组成，“日”代表“太阳”或“时间”，而“乍”有“突然/刚刚”的意思，合起来暗示与过去的某一天相关。 The character is composed of “日” (sun/day) and “乍” (suddenly/just now), suggesting a day that has just passed.

  • 常用词语：如“昨日”（昨天）、“昨夜”（昨天晚上）、“昨晚”（昨天晚上）。 Common words: such as "昨日" (yesterday), "昨夜" (last night), "昨晚" (yesterday evening).
  • 易混淆点：“昨”专指“过去的那一天”，与“今”（今天）、“明”（明天）等形成对比。 Confusion point: “昨” specifically means "the previous day," contrasting with “今” (today) and “明” (tomorrow).

补充说明：目前暂无详细的甲骨文象形信息，如需深入了解可查阅相关字典。 Note: Detailed oracle bone (original pictographic) information is unavailable; consult specialized dictionaries for more.

汉字"昨"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 今天重新检查"昨"的字源解说，《说文》的观点、您的分析，很有启发!字源解说已修改。

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