慷

Pinyin: kāng | Core Meaning: vehement, impassioned; generous; fervent

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 情绪激昂、热情或大方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): vehement, impassioned; generous; fervent

“慷”多用作形容词或副词，常见于“慷慨”表示大方、无私，如“慷慨解囊”；也可形容情绪激昂，如“慷慨激昂”。单独使用较少，常与其他字组成词。 ‘慷’ is mostly seen as part of compound words, especially ‘慷慨’ (generous) or ‘慷慨激昂’ (impassioned and excitative). On its own, it is rarely used. It denotes strong emotions or generosity.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“慷”是形声字。左边的“忄”表示与心、感情有关，右边的“康”是声旁，表示读音，也带有安康、舒畅的意义。整体表达情感激昂、直率或者慷慨大方之意。‘慷’ is a phono-semantic compound. The left component ‘忄’ suggests the meaning relates to emotions or feelings, while the right ‘康’ provides the sound and hints at comfort or wellness. Together, they represent powerful emotions, fervor, or generosity.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指情感激昂、慷慨大方。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to passionate or generous emotions.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“慷”字由“忄”（心字旁）和“康”组成。“忄”表示与心情、感情有关，“康”有安乐、健康的意思，组合起来表示情感激动、豪迈，后来引申为慷慨、正气、气氛高昂。The character ‘慷’ is made up of the ‘忄’ (heart radical), indicating relation to feelings or emotions, and ‘康’, which means healthy or content. Together, they represent powerful emotions or high-spiritedness, later extended to mean generosity and fervor.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“慷”的独立字形，相关意义通过其他词语表达。 ‘慷’ does not appear as a standalone character in Oracle Bone Script. Related meanings were expressed with other words.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也不见“慷”的单独用字，多为后世合体字衍生。 ‘慷’ is also not found in Bronze Inscriptions as an independent character; it developed later from compound forms.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“慷”字由“忄”和“康”组合，结构已较为接近现代写法，表现与心有关的情感。 In Small Seal Script, ‘慷’ is formed by combining ‘忄’ and ‘康’, already similar to its modern form, expressing an emotion-related concept.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期，“慷”字笔画变得平直，结构更为简化，与现代楷书更为接近。 During the Clerical Script era, the strokes of ‘慷’ became straighter and more simplified, closely resembling its current form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“慷”字结构规范，左侧为“忄”，右侧为“康”，表示与情感、气氛相关。 In modern Regular Script, ‘慷’ is written with ‘忄’ on the left and ‘康’ on the right, standardized in form and meaning.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

慷慨 (generous, magnanimous)

kāngkǎi

他是一位非常慷慨的人，经常帮助有需要的人。

Pinyin: Tā shì yí wèi fēicháng kāngkǎi de rén, jīngcháng bāngzhù yǒu xūyào de rén.

Eng: He is a very generous person and often helps those in need.

慷慨激昂 (impassioned; with great excitement and emotion)

kāngkǎi jī’áng

他的演讲慷慨激昂，感染了在场的每一个人。

Pinyin: Tā de yǎnjiǎng kāngkǎi jī’áng, gǎnrǎnle zàichǎng de měi yī gè rén.

Eng: His impassioned speech inspired everyone present.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

慷慨解囊 kāngkǎi jiěnáng

Meaning: to offer money generously; to make a generous donation

“慷慨解囊”用来形容乐于主动捐助财物。相传古代有富商见街头乞者无助，便慷慨解囊相助，被人称颂为大善。 ‘慷慨解囊’ describes someone who readily donates money to help others. It is said that in ancient times, a wealthy merchant helped beggars on the street by generously offering money, earning praise for his charitable act.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: généreux, fervent
  • German: großzügig, leidenschaftlich
  • Spanish: generoso, ferviente
  • Italian: generoso, appassionato
  • Portuguese: generoso, fervoroso
  • Russian: великодушный, воодушевленный
  • Arabic: سخي، متحمس
  • Persian: سخاوتمند، پرشور
  • Dutch: vrijgevig, vurig
  • Polish: hojny, żarliwy
  • Vietnamese: hào phóng, nhiệt huyết
  • Ukrainian: щедрий, палкий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "慷" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "慷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“慷”是一个表示情感强烈的汉字，常用于形容慷慨激昂、情感高涨的状态，如“慷慨”（感情激动、大方）。 Core Meaning: "慷" expresses intense emotions and is often used to describe passionate and generous states, as in "慷慨" (generous, impassioned).

字形起源与有趣的文化背景：“慷”最早见于篆文，字形从“心”，表示与情感、心境有关；声旁用“亢”或“康”表示发音。在六书中属于形声字。最早的写法有“忼”和“慷”两种，后楷书定型为“慷”。 Origin and Culture: "慷" first appeared in seal script. The radical "心" (heart) suggests its connection to emotions, while "亢"/"康" provides the sound. It's a phono-semantic compound character, with early variants like "忼", later standardized to "慷".

  • 常用词/成语：“慷慨”是最常见的词汇，意为情感激昂且大方、毫不吝啬。常见于文学、历史中的英雄描述。 Common Phrases: "慷慨" means generous and impassioned, and is frequently used in literature and historical texts about heroes.
  • 易混淆点：早期的形体如“忼”与现在的“慷”有别，但意义相近。现代汉语以“慷”为规范字。 Common Confusion: Earlier forms like "忼" differ in appearance from the modern "慷" but have similar meanings. "慷" is the standard form in modern Chinese.
```

慷字形演变字源_汉字「慷」_慷的甲骨文_慷的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文，字形作忼，從心、亢聲；隸書或作忼、或從康聲作慷，楷定字形作慷。從心，表示與心境相關；康聲，表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。楷定作慷，規範字作「慷」。 汉字：「慷」 字形演变 字源演变

慷的解释|慷的意思|汉典"慷"字的基本解释 - 漢典

各本奪忼字，今補。 忼慨，壯士不得志於心也。 各本移入慨篆下，又奪於心二字，今依玉篇及文 𨕖 注補正。 从心亢聲。 苫浪切，又口朗切。十部。俗作慷。戰國策：羽聲慷慨。一本作忼慷。葢因忼有異體，而一複一奪也。 一曰易忼龍有悔。

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