圣

Pinyin: shèng | Core Meaning: sage; holy; sacred; a person of great wisdom or virtue.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 具有极高智慧、德行的人；神圣、高尚；圣人，圣洁。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sage; holy; sacred; a person of great wisdom or virtue.

“圣”常用来形容极其智慧、有道德的人，如“圣人”；或指神圣的事物，如“圣地”、“圣经”。此外也用作描述极致、崇高的事物。 '圣' is commonly used to describe a person of remarkable wisdom and virtue (e.g., 'sage'), or holy, sacred things (e.g., 'holy place', 'Bible'). It also implies the utmost excellence or nobility.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“圣”字的下部原为“又”（手），上面为“耳”，中间加“口”，象征用双手捧耳，善于聆听、善言，这体现了古代对“圣人”注重感知与表达的理解。后期写作演变为现在的字形。The lower part of '圣' was originally '又' (hand), with 'ear' above, and 'mouth' in between, symbolizing hands holding ears, suggesting wisdom through listening and speaking—reflecting the ancient concept of a sage. The form later evolved into the modern structure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“圣”多指智德极高的人、圣人。与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '圣' mainly refers to a person of supreme wisdom and moral virtue—a sage. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“圣”字最早出现在商代的甲骨文。最初的字形由“耳”和“口”组合，寓意善于倾听、言语有分寸，表示有智慧和德行的人被称为“圣”。后逐渐引申为神圣、高尚之意。The character '圣' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions during the Shang dynasty. The original structure combines 'ear' and 'mouth,' symbolizing a person who listens well and speaks prudently—thus, a wise and virtuous individual was called '圣'. Its meaning was later extended to 'holy' or 'sacred.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“圣”由“耳”和“口”组成，形体较为写意，象征听觉和言语的结合。 In Oracle Bone Script, '圣' is composed of the elements for 'ear' and 'mouth', symbolically representing the combination of hearing and speaking.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“圣”结构更复杂，耳和口的形态更为清晰，有时加以修饰以突出庄重感。 In Bronze Inscription, '圣' becomes more intricate; the shapes of 'ear' and 'mouth' are clearer, sometimes embellished to emphasize solemnity.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“圣”字形较为规则，线条圆润流畅，易于识别并具有装饰性。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '圣' is more regular; the lines are smooth and decorative, making the character more recognizable.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代，“圣”变得更加方正，线条平直，笔画清晰，接近现代汉字形态。 During the Clerical Script era, '圣' becomes more squared with straight lines and clear strokes, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“圣”结构简洁，分为“土”和“呈”上下两部分，现有字形定型。 In modern Regular Script, '圣' has a simple structure, typically composed of '土' and '呈' components stacked vertically, which is the finalized standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

圣人 (sage; saint; a person with great wisdom and virtue)

shèng rén

孔子被尊称为“圣人”。

Pinyin: Kǒngzǐ bèi zūnchēng wèi “shèng rén”.

Eng: Confucius is revered as a 'sage'.

神圣 (sacred; holy)

shén shèng

他们来到一座神圣的寺庙参观。

Pinyin: Tāmen láidào yī zuò shénshèng de sìmiào cānguān.

Eng: They visited a sacred temple.

圣诞节 (Christmas)

shèng dàn jié

每年的圣诞节都会举办庆祝活动。

Pinyin: Měi nián de shèngdàn jié dōu huì jǔbàn qìngzhù huódòng.

Eng: Celebrations are held every year on Christmas.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

圣贤之道 shèng xián zhī dào

Meaning: The way of sages and worthies; the path of wisdom and virtue.

“圣贤之道”常指儒家等古代先哲推崇的品德与学问之路，强调修身齐家治国平天下，是为人处世的行为规范。 'The way of sages and worthies' refers to the path advocated by Confucian and other ancient Chinese philosophers, emphasizing self-cultivation, family harmony, good governance, and bringing peace to the world. It serves as a moral and conduct guide for individuals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: saint, sage, sacré
  • German: heilig, weise, Heiliger
  • Spanish: santo, sabio, sagrado
  • Italian: santo, saggio, sacro
  • Portuguese: santo, sábio, sagrado
  • Russian: святой, мудрец, священный
  • Arabic: قديس، حكيم، مقدس
  • Persian: قدیس، حکیم، مقدس
  • Dutch: heilig, wijs, heilige
  • Polish: święty, mędrzec, święty (rzeczownik), święty (przymiotnik)
  • Vietnamese: thánh, hiền triết, linh thiêng
  • Ukrainian: святий, мудрець, священний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "圣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "圣" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "圣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“圣”（拼音：shèng）是汉语中的一级通用规范汉字，常用且意义丰富。 "圣" (pinyin: shèng) is a commonly used Chinese character with rich meanings.

  • 核心含义：“圣”原意为听觉敏锐、聪明，引申为通达某项技艺、学问并达极高成就的人，后来也用来指代品德高尚的人，如“圣人”。 Core meaning: The original meaning relates to sharp hearing and intelligence, later extended to refer to someone highly skilled or exceptionally virtuous, such as a "sage."
  • 字形起源：甲骨文的“圣”字像一个人竖着耳朵在听别人说话，旁边的“口”表示发出言语，耳朵突出了“善于听”的特点。 Origin of the character: In oracle bone script, "圣" resembles a person standing with pronounced ears listening to others, with "口" (mouth) emphasizing speech—highlighting the idea of acute listening or wisdom.
  • 特别用法与相关词语：常见于词语如“圣人”（sage），以及“圣诞节”（Christmas）、“神圣”（sacred）等，多指极高的品德或神圣意义。 Usage & related words: Found in words like “圣人” (sage), “圣诞节” (Christmas), and “神圣” (sacred), often implying holiness or greatness.
  • 易混淆点：简体“圣”与繁体“聖”在含义和用法上基本相同。注意“圣”不读作 shēng，只读作 shèng。 Common confusion: The simplified "圣" and traditional "聖" share meaning and usage; note that "圣" is pronounced "shèng," not "shēng."
```

汉字"圣"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录686条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 圣 shènɡ 甲骨文； 金文； 小篆； 隶书. 圣字在甲骨文中像一个人站着听人说话的样子；旁边的口表示有人在说话，人形头上的耳朵特别突出，表示听力极好的意思。 ...

圣（汉语文字）_百度百科

圣（拼音：shèng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。汉字简化之前，简体圣和它的繁体"聖"是两个不同的字。"聖"最早见于商代甲骨文，其古字形模拟一个人竖着耳朵听人讲话，本义近于聪，指听觉敏锐。引申指精通某种学问或技艺并有极高成就的人，又引申指具有最崇高的人品和最广博的 ...

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圣 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)