赠

Pinyin: zèng | Core Meaning: to give (as a present) or bestow, usually without payment; to present as a gift.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 把东西或权利无偿地给予别人，多作动词用，表示“赠送”之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to give (as a present) or bestow, usually without payment; to present as a gift.

“赠”最常用作动词，指主动将物品、礼物、称号等免费送给他人。常见搭配有“赠送”“赠送礼物”“赠与”等。多用于正式、庄重或书面场合。 '赠' is most commonly used as a verb, meaning to give something (like gifts, titles) to others for free. Frequently appears in formal, written, or ceremonial contexts, such as 'present as a gift', 'bestow', or 'grant'. Common collocations include '赠送', '赠与'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“赠”为形声字，左部“贝”象征物品或财富，右部“曾”表音。“贝”提示与财富或物品相关，说明“赠”常指财物、礼品等的给予。整个字结构体现了“把有价值的东西给予他人”这一核心含义。'赠' is a phono-semantic character: left side '贝' symbolizes items or wealth, right side '曾' provides pronunciation. '贝' shows relation to valuables, indicating that '赠' involves giving material goods. The overall structure represents the act of bestowing something valuable to others.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于文赋、诗文等，表达将东西、诗文或情谊送与他人。Similar to modern meaning; often used in prose and poetry to express giving things, poems, or sentiments to others.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“赠”是形声字，从贝，曾声。“贝”在古代代表钱财、财物，与“赠”表示给予物品有关；“曾”表示读音。早期赠与多与财物或赠品相关。'赠' is a phono-semantic compound character: the semantic component '贝' represents valuables or money in ancient times, indicating its relation to giving material goods; the phonetic component '曾' gives the pronunciation. Historically, acts of giving ('赠') often involved objects of value.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“赠”字直接甲骨文形态，早期相关意思多用“与”或“贝”表达。 No direct oracle bone script form for '赠'; related meanings were typically written using '与' (to give) or '贝' (valuables).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚无“赠”字独立形态，但常用“与”、“贝”等字作表示赠与之意。 In bronze inscriptions, there was not yet an independent form for '赠'; '与' and '贝' were commonly used to represent the idea of giving.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“赠”为形声字，左边“贝”形象化表达财物，右边为“曾”的简化体，结构清楚。 In small seal script, '赠' appears as a phono-semantic compound: left side is '贝' (valuables), right side simplified version of '曾', making the structure clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书结构与小篆基本一致，但线条转为横平竖直，笔画更加简化，辨识度提升。 The clerical script's structure is similar to small seal script, but lines become straighter and strokes are simplified, enhancing legibility.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“赠”字左边为‘贝’，右边为‘曾’，结构规范，横平竖直，常见于正式书写。 In modern regular script, '赠' consists of '贝' on the left and '曾' on the right; the structure is standardized and square with balanced strokes, typical in formal writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

赠送 (to give as a present; to gift)

zèng sòng

商店购物满100元赠送小礼品。

Pinyin: Shāngdiàn gòuwù mǎn yì bǎi yuán zèngsòng xiǎo lǐpǐn.

Eng: The store gives a small gift with a purchase of 100 yuan or more.

赠品 (free gift; complimentary item)

zèng pǐn

买饮料可以领取一份赠品。

Pinyin: Mǎi yǐnliào kěyǐ lǐngqǔ yī fèn zèngpǐn.

Eng: You can get a free gift when buying a beverage.

捐赠 (to donate; to contribute (goods, money, etc.))

juān zèng

他向学校捐赠了一批图书。

Pinyin: Tā xiàng xuéxiào juānzèng le yī pī túshū.

Eng: He donated a batch of books to the school.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: offrir, donner en cadeau
  • German: schenken, als Geschenk geben
  • Spanish: regalar, obsequiar
  • Italian: donare, regalare
  • Portuguese: presentear, dar de presente
  • Russian: дарить, вручать
  • Arabic: يُهدي، يُعطي كهدية
  • Persian: هدیه دادن، بخشیدن
  • Dutch: schenken, cadeau doen
  • Polish: podarować, dać w prezencie
  • Vietnamese: tặng, biếu
  • Ukrainian: дарувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "赠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "赠" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "赠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“赠”的核心含义是“赠送，赠与”，即把某样东西或荣誉送给别人，多用于表示馈赠、赠予。 The core meaning of "赠" (zèng) is "to give as a gift" or "to present," referring to giving something or an honor to someone, often as a token or gift.

关于起源，现有资料未提供“赠”的详细甲骨文或象形解释，若对甲骨文有兴趣，可查阅相关专业书籍。 No detailed oracle bone or pictographic explanation for "赠" is available in the extracted materials; those interested may refer to specialized dictionaries.

  • 常见用法及词语： 在现代汉语中，“赠”常用于如“赠品”（gift/freebie）、“赠送”（to present as a gift）。 Common phrases: In modern Chinese, "赠" is used in words like “赠品” (free gift), “赠送” (to present/gift).

  • 古代特别用法： “赠”还特指把官职、称号、谥号等在死后授予他人，如“追赠”、“赠谥”、“赠官”。 Historical usage: "赠" also meant awarding titles or honors posthumously, such as "追赠" (posthumous conferment), "赠谥" (granting a posthumous title).

易混淆点： “赠”与“送”均有“给予”之意，但“赠”多强调无偿、有仪式感或荣誉性质。 Common confusion: Both “赠” and “送” mean "to give," but “赠” often implies a more formal, honorific, or gratuitous act.

```

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赠的解释|赠的意思|汉典"赠"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(7) 又如:赠谥(帝王和大臣死后，依其生前功绩赐赠称号);赠公(帝王时代称官员已死的父亲为赠公);追赠(在人死后授予某种称号);赠官(古代朝廷对功臣的先人或本人死后追封爵位官职);赠典(古代朝廷推恩重臣，把官爵授给官员已死父母及祖先的典礼)

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赠 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)