权

Pinyin: quán | Core Meaning: power, authority, right; ancient weight-measuring device

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 权力，权利，衡量重量的器具（古义）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): power, authority, right; ancient weight-measuring device

“权”常用来表示权力、权利。例如“权力”、“权利”、“权威”。也可以指某人有决定或支配某事的能力。日常用法主要与人与社会结构相关。 '权' is commonly used to mean 'power', 'authority', or 'right' in modern Chinese, such as in words like '权力' (authority) or '权利' (rights). It usually refers to someone's ability to decide or influence affairs, particularly within social or political contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“权”字左边为“木”，右边为“又”，表示用手拿木质秤砣权衡物体，比喻权衡得失、掌握力量，因此引申为权力、权利。The left side of '权' is 'wood' and the right side is a 'hand', together depicting a hand holding a wooden counterweight to balance something. This image later became a metaphor for weighing advantages and disadvantages or exercising power, hence the meanings 'authority' and 'right'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“权”主要为权衡、秤砣之意，引申为处理事务时的衡量，后用于权力、权宜。与现代意义相关，但更强调权衡之本义。In Classical Chinese, '权' primarily meant 'weight' or 'counterweight', and by extension, the act of weighing or judging in decision making. Later, it also took on the sense of 'power' or 'expediency'. Similar to modern meaning but with emphasis on its original 'weighing' sense.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“权”最早是古代一种用来衡量重量的秤砣，字形左边是“木”，右边是“又”（手）表示用手举着测量木制砝码。后来引申表示衡量、比较，进一步演变为权力、权利等抽象意义。Originally, '权' referred to a traditional weighing device used for measuring weight. The character is composed of '木' (wood) on the left, indicating a wooden counterweight, and '又' (hand) on the right, depicting a hand holding the weight. Over time, its meaning extended from weighing and comparing to the abstract ideas of power, authority, and rights.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“权”的完整记载，后出现在金文，最初与“衡量器具”有关。 The complete form of '权' is not found in the Oracle Bone Script; it appeared later in Bronze inscriptions and was originally connected to measuring devices.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“权”左边像一根木棍，右边为一只手，整体表现用手拿杠杆平衡重物。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '权' shows a wooden stick on the left and a hand on the right, depicting using a hand to hold a lever and balance a weight.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“权”字形结构拉长，左侧“木”更规整，右侧“又”手形清晰可辨。 In the Small Seal Script era, the character for '权' became more elongated, with a more regular '木' on the left, and a distinct 'hand' component on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“权”的笔画进一步方折准确，字形趋于现代结构。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '权' became more angular and precise, closely approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“权”为左右结构，左“木”右“又”，清楚表达最初寓意。 In modern Regular Script, '权' has a clear left-right structure with 'wood' on the left and 'hand' on the right, clearly reflecting its original pictorial meaning.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

权力 (power, authority)

quánlì

他在公司里有很大的权力。

Pinyin: Tā zài gōngsī lǐ yǒu hěn dà de quánlì.

Eng: He has a lot of power in the company.

权利 (right, entitlement)

quánlì

每个人都享有受教育的权利。

Pinyin: Měi gè rén dōu xiǎngyǒu shòu jiàoyù de quánlì.

Eng: Everyone enjoys the right to education.

权限 (privilege; permission; scope of authority)

quánxiàn

你没有操作这个系统的权限。

Pinyin: Nǐ méiyǒu cāozuò zhège xìtǒng de quánxiàn.

Eng: You don't have permission to operate this system.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

权宜之计 quán yí zhī jì

Meaning: an expedient measure; temporary solution

“权宜之计”指临时采用的、以应付当前需要的办法，而不是长远之策。出自《三国志》：“权宜之计，难以久安。” '权宜之计' refers to a temporary solution or expedient measure used to address an immediate need, rather than a lasting strategy. It comes from the historical text 'Records of the Three Kingdoms': 'An expedient measure is not suitable for long-term stability.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pouvoir, autorité, droit
  • German: Macht, Autorität, Recht
  • Spanish: poder, autoridad, derecho
  • Italian: potere, autorità, diritto
  • Portuguese: poder, autoridade, direito
  • Russian: власть, авторитет, право
  • Arabic: سلطة، قوة، حق
  • Persian: قدرت، اختیار، حق
  • Dutch: macht, autoriteit, recht
  • Polish: władza, autorytet, prawo
  • Vietnamese: quyền lực, quyền hạn, quyền lợi
  • Ukrainian: влада, авторитет, право

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "权" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "权" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "权") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源： “权”本义为一种树（黄华木），字形左边为“木”，右边“雚”为声旁。在甲骨文和金文中，“权”曾用于表示权衡、衡量的工具，引申出“衡量轻重”，进一步发展为“权力、权利、权威”等抽象意义。 Core meaning & origin: The primary meaning of “权 (quán)” was originally a type of tree. The character combines the “木” (wood/tree) radical with the phonetic element “雚”. In early scripts, “权” also referred to a balance (measuring tool), then extended to mean “weight, authority, and power”.

  • 有趣的文化背景： “权”在早期常指权衡、度量之器，与公平、决策密切相关。因此“权”也代表着判断与处事的智慧，后来常指“权力”“权威”。 Cultural note: “权” was closely related to tools for weighing, symbolizing judgment and fairness, before becoming associated with authority and decision-making in governance.

  • 特别用法与常用词： “权”常用于表达暂时性的“代理”（如权职：临时职权），或与“权力”有关（如权威、权势、权利）。 Special usage & common words: “权” can denote temporary authority (e.g. 权职: acting post) or tie to concepts of power and rights (e.g. 权力: power, 权利: rights, 权威: authority).

  • 易混淆点： “权利”(rights) 与“权力”(power)意思不同，需注意区分；“权”字常与“利”一同出现（权宜、权谋、权变），强调手段与策略。 Easy confusion: Be careful to distinguish between 权利 (quánlì: rights) and 权力 (quánlì: power), which sound similar. “权” often appears with “利” (benefit), e.g., in idioms stressing strategy or expediency.

  • 常见词/成语举例： 权威（authority）、权势（power & influence）、权杖（scepter; symbol of power）、权变（adaptability）、权谋（strategem）、权宜之计（stopgap measure）。 Common words/idioms: 权威 (authority), 权势 (power/influence), 权杖 (scepter), 权变 (flexibility), 权谋 (strategy), 权宜之计 (expedient measure).

信息说明： 提取信息主要涉及汉字的本义、字形、引申用法及常用词汇，文化解读方面较为有限，但基本涵盖学习需求。 Note: Most extracted info centers on original meaning, form, and usage; cultural context is limited but main learner needs are met.

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权的解释|权的意思|汉典"权"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:权辞(临时选择言辞);权国(摄政;临时代理执掌国政);权朝(权国);权职(权且职掌;暂时代理) 常用词组 权变 权柄 权臣 权贵 权衡 权衡 权力 权利 权门 权谋 权能 权且 权势 权术 权威 权威性 权位 权限 权宜 权益 权欲熏心 权责 权诈 权杖

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