代

Pinyin: dài | Core Meaning: to replace; generation; to act on behalf of.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 更替，替代；世代；代理。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to replace; generation; to act on behalf of.

“代”常用于表示替代、代理某人做事，或指世代、年代等。如“代表”、“代替”、“现代”等。在日常表达中可作动词或名词使用，语境广泛。 '代' is commonly used in the sense of replacing someone/something, representing another, or referring to a generation or era (e.g., '代表' - representative; '代替' - to replace; '现代' - modern times). It functions as both a verb and a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“代”由“亻”（单人旁）表示人，与“弋”组合。‘弋’是一种带玉环的狩猎工具，有“交替”、“轮流”之意，整个字表示人进行替换、代理。'代' consists of the '亻' (person radical) and '弋' (a hunting tool with a jade ring), symbolizing a person substituting or taking another's place, hence the meanings of replacement and generation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于表示更替、轮换、代理等。Similar to modern meaning, mostly indicating alternation, succession, or acting on behalf of someone.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“代”最早见于甲骨文，由“人”和“弋”组成。“人”表示人，‘弋’是一种有绳的狩猎工具，整体表示“以人持弋进行替代”，引申为替换、轮换之意。The character '代' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '人' (person) and '弋' (a kind of rope-tied hunting tool). The structure suggests 'a person using the tool to substitute or act', extending to mean to replace or alternate.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“代”由‘人’和‘弋’两部分组成，“人”在上，表示人，“弋”在下，代表工具，字形较为象形。 In oracle bone script, '代' is composed of '人' on top (person) and '弋' below (tool), forming a pictographic and combined structure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“代”结构与甲骨文相似，笔画更加圆润，局部细节更精致，但仍可辨认‘人’和‘弋’两部分。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure remains similar to oracle bone script, with rounder strokes and more refined details, still showing '人' and '弋' components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“代”的线条变得更加统一、流畅，‘人’和‘弋’的结合更加紧密，字形趋于规整。 In small seal script, the lines of '代' become smoother and more unified, with the '人' and '弋' parts tightly combined, creating a regularized form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“代”笔画变得扁平，结构更加横向展开，呈现出现代字形的雏形。 In clerical script, '代' becomes more horizontally stretched, with flatter strokes, anticipating the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“代”结构规范，左侧为‘亻’（人），右侧为‘弋’，笔画简洁明了，沿用至今。 In modern regular script, '代' takes on a standardized form: '亻' (person radical) on the left and '弋' (a tool) on the right, with clear and concise strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

代表 (representative; to represent)

dàibiǎo

他作为学生代表参加了会议。

Pinyin: Tā zuòwéi xuéshēng dàibiǎo cānjiāle huìyì.

Eng: He attended the meeting as a student representative.

代替 (to replace; to substitute)

dàitì

我可以代替你去完成这项任务。

Pinyin: Wǒ kěyǐ dàitì nǐ qù wánchéng zhè xiàng rènwù.

Eng: I can replace you to complete this task.

世代 (generation; for generations)

shìdài

这个家族世代居住在这里。

Pinyin: Zhège jiāzú shìdài jūzhù zài zhèlǐ.

Eng: This family has lived here for generations.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一代新人换旧人 yī dài xīn rén huàn jiù rén

Meaning: Each new generation replaces the old one.

这个成语形容社会不断发展进步，新的事物、人才不断出现，取代了旧的。常用来比喻历史进程或世事更迭。 This idiom means that as society progresses, new talents and things inevitably take the place of the old. It is often used as a metaphor for the passing of time or historical change.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: génération; remplacer; représenter
  • German: Generation; ersetzen; vertreten
  • Spanish: generación; reemplazar; representar
  • Italian: generazione; sostituire; rappresentare
  • Portuguese: geração; substituir; representar
  • Russian: поколение; заменять; представлять
  • Arabic: جيل؛ يحل محل؛ يمثل
  • Persian: نسل؛ جایگزین شدن؛ نماینده بودن
  • Dutch: generatie; vervangen; vertegenwoordigen
  • Polish: pokolenie; zastępować; reprezentować
  • Vietnamese: thế hệ; thay thế; đại diện
  • Ukrainian: покоління; замінювати; представляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "代" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "代" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "代") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与起源：“代”（拼音：dài）是汉语一级常用字，最早见于战国时期的文字。其基本含义是“更替”或“替代”，比如交替、交接、代理等。由“替代”又可引申为时代的变迁（如“时代”）、朝代的更替（如“朝代”），还表示家族世系的辈分（如“一代”、“世代”）。Core Meaning & Origin: "代" (pinyin: dài) is a common Chinese character, first found in scripts from the Warring States period. Its core meaning is "to replace" or "substitute," such as alternate, act on behalf of, etc. From this, it extends to mean the change of eras ("时代"), dynastic succession ("朝代"), and generational lineage ("一代", "世代").

2. 特别用法与常见词语：“代”常用于“代表”（representative）、“代替”（to replace, substitute）、“时代”、“现代”（modern times）、“古代”。常见成语如“世代相传”（passed down through generations）。需要注意，“代”和“贷”（dài, to lend/loan）拼音相同但意义不同，容易混淆。Special Usages & Common Words: "代" frequently appears in words like "代表" (representative), "代替" (to replace), "时代" (era), "现代" (modern times), "古代" (ancient times). Common idioms include “世代相传” ("passed down from generation to generation"). Be careful not to confuse "代" with "贷" (dài, to lend/loan), which has the same pronunciation but a different meaning.

  • 常见搭配：替代 (substitute), 代理 (to act on behalf of), 朝代 (dynasty), 一代人 (a generation).
  • Common collocations: 替代 (substitute), 代理 (to act on behalf of), 朝代 (dynasty), 一代人 (a generation).

额外说明：关于甲骨文和象形本义的详细解析较为有限，如有深入兴趣可参考专业书籍。Additional note: Detailed interpretations of the oracle bone script or pictographic origin are limited; consult specialized literature for more in-depth information.

【代】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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代（汉语文字）_百度百科

代（拼音：dài）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字），此字始见于战国文字。"代"的基本义指更替，引申为交替、替代。由替代引申出时代的变迁、朝代的更替，又引申为世系的辈分，以子继父称为一代。

更多图片 (代 More Images) ()

代 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)