基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 犀牛,一种大型草食哺乳动物,亦指其角。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rhinoceros, also refers to the horn of a rhinoceros.

现代汉语中,“犀”常用于“犀牛”(rhinoceros)、“犀角”(rhinoceros horn)、“犀利”(比喻锋利、锐利的意思)。单独使用时多指犀牛及相关事物。 In modern Chinese, '犀' is most commonly used in words like '犀牛' (rhinoceros), '犀角' (rhinoceros horn), or figuratively in '犀利' (sharp, incisive). Used alone, it usually refers to the rhinoceros or its horn.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“犀”是象形字,上部分为牛头和角的象形,下部表示动物的身体和尾部,整体描绘犀牛的形态以突出其独特的鼻角。'犀' is a pictographic character. The upper part represents the ox head and horn, while the lower part indicates the animal's body and tail. The whole structure depicts the unique shape of a rhinoceros, especially its prominent nose horn.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指犀牛及其角,有时也用以比喻坚固或锐利之物。Similar to modern meaning, referring to the rhinoceros and its horn, and sometimes used metaphorically for something sturdy or sharp.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“犀”字最早见于甲骨文,其字形本为象形,描绘出犀牛头部的特征和独特的角,以便区分于其他动物。由于犀牛稀有珍贵,并以其角入药或制作器物,古代十分重视该动物。The character '犀' first appeared in oracle bone script as a pictograph representing the rhinoceros, highlighting its distinctive head and horn to differentiate it from other animals. As the rhinoceros was rare and valued for its horn in ancient times, the character held special significance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“犀”呈现动物形状,突出表现鼻上的独角,形象直接,便于识别。 '犀' in Oracle Bone Script is drawn as an animal, emphasizing the single horn on its nose for easy recognition.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“犀”的形态较甲骨文更圆润,犀牛角部特征依然明显,有时还加画身躯。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the shape becomes rounder than the oracle bone script. The characteristic rhino horn remains distinct, sometimes including the animal’s body.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“犀”字结构变得更规整,角和头部的象形保留,但整体趋向抽象,线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure is more regular, still retaining the pictographic features of the horn and head but more stylized with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“犀”变为矩形结构,象形性减弱,开始向现代字体靠近。 In Clerical Script, '犀' shifts to a more rectangular structure, with reduced pictographic features, moving toward the modern character shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“犀”由‘牛’和‘尾’等部件组成,结构紧凑,字形标准化,用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '犀' is composed of parts like '牛' (ox) and '尾' (tail), with a compact and standardized form suitable for contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

犀牛 (rhinoceros)

xīniú

动物园里有一只巨大的犀牛。

Pinyin: Dòngwùyuán lǐ yǒu yì zhī jùdà de xīniú.

Eng: There is a huge rhinoceros in the zoo.

犀角 (rhinoceros horn)

xījiǎo

古代常用犀角制作贵重器物。

Pinyin: Gǔdài cháng yòng xījiǎo zhìzuò guìzhòng qìwù.

Eng: In ancient times, rhinoceros horn was often used to make valuable objects.

犀利 (sharp; incisive)

xīlì

他的言辞非常犀利。

Pinyin: Tā de yáncí fēicháng xīlì.

Eng: His words are very sharp and incisive.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

目如悬犀 mù rú xuán xī

Meaning: eyes as bright as hanging rhinoceros horn; keen sight

古人认为犀角雕成的珠子可以洞察黑暗,‘目如悬犀’用来形容人目光明亮锐利。 Ancient Chinese believed that beads made from rhinoceros horn could illuminate darkness, so the idiom '目如悬犀' (eyes as bright as hanging rhinoceros horn) means someone has keen or sharp eyesight.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rhinocéros
  • German: Nashorn
  • Spanish: rinoceronte
  • Italian: rinoceronte
  • Portuguese: rinoceronte
  • Russian: носорог
  • Arabic: وحيد القرن
  • Persian: کرگدن
  • Dutch: neushoorn
  • Polish: nosorożec
  • Vietnamese: tê giác
  • Ukrainian: носоріг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "犀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及象形起源: “犀”是一个形声字,最早出现在甲骨文和金文中,属于“牛部”,本义指大型哺乳动物“犀牛”(rhinoceros)。其字形起初以“牛”的形状为基础,并加上表示声音的部分。汉字演变过程中,从战国到秦汉,“犀”字的结构逐渐简化,成为今天常用的楷书写法。 Core Meaning and Pictographic Origin: The character "犀" is a phono-semantic compound, first seen in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, and belongs to the "牛" (cattle/ox) radical. It originally referred to the large mammal “rhinoceros.” The character was pictographically based on an ox, with a phonetic element added. During historical evolution, its form was simplified into the modern script.

文化与常用词语: 在中国文化中,犀牛因其角质坚硬,常有“坚固”、“锐利”的象征,如成语“目光如犀”,形容目光锐利、洞察力强。此外,“犀角”在古代被认为有特殊药用或辟邪功能。 Cultural Significance & Common Phrases: In Chinese culture, the rhinoceros represents strength and sharpness because of its hard horn. Idioms such as “目光如犀” (sharp eyesight and strong insight) reference these qualities. “犀角” (rhinoceros horn) was believed to have medicinal or protective properties in ancient times.

  • 特别用法与易混点: “犀”常用于比喻锐利的事物,与“细(thin)”等字形和读音接近,但含义不同,请留意区分。 Special Usage & Easily Confused Points: “犀” is often used metaphorically to mean “sharp” or “penetrating.” Be careful not to confuse it with similar-looking or sounding characters like “细” (thin), as their meanings differ greatly.

补充: 以上提供的信息仅限于“犀”字的基本起源、字形和部分文化常识。如需更深入的词汇或成语引用,可查阅专业汉语工具书。 Note: The above covers the basic origin, form, and cultural background of “犀.” For more detailed vocabulary or idioms, refer to specialized Chinese dictionaries.

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