递

Pinyin: dì | Core Meaning: to deliver, to transmit, to pass on; to hand over successively.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 传送，传递；由近及远次第进行。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to deliver, to transmit, to pass on; to hand over successively.

“递”常用作动词，比如“递给”“递送”等，表示把东西从一人传给另一人，也可用于表达顺次进行的意思，如“递增”“递减”。 ‘递’ is mainly used as a verb, such as in '递给' (to hand over), '递送' (to deliver), meaning to pass something from one person to another. It can also indicate succession, like in ‘递增’ (increasing successively) or ‘递减’ (decreasing successively).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“递”字左边的“辶”表示行走、道路，右边为“弟”的简化，作声符。在字形上暗示信息或物品在路上传递的动作。On the left, ‘辶’ denotes walking or movement along a path; on the right, the simplified form of ‘弟’ acts as a phonetic element. The structure suggests the action of delivering or passing something along a road.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代多用于表示驿站送信、物资沿途传递。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, often referred to relay delivery of messages or goods at postal stations.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“递”最早由古字“逓”演变而来，含有“交替传送”的意思。本义是沿路传递物品或信息，后来用于泛指传递或递送。'递' originated from the ancient character '逓', which contains the meaning of delivering or transmitting in succession. Its original sense was to pass items or messages along a route, and later it became a general term for delivery or transmission.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接“递”字，但相关意思常以“逓”或其他传递相关的象形字表达。 No direct form of '递' in Oracle Bone Script, but related meanings were expressed using the character '逓' or other pictographs depicting transmission or delivery.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中多用“逓”，其字形以“辶”表示行走、“弟”为声符，表达沿路传递之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form '逓' was commonly used, with '辶' (walk) as the signific element and '弟' as the phonetic component, expressing the idea of passing along a route.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“逓”形体更为规范，结构分明，去繁就简，表现出线条流畅的特点。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '逓' became more regular and simplified, with clearer structure and smoother lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“逓”结构变扁，笔画横向展开，有利于书写。 In Clerical Script, '逓' appeared wider and more horizontal, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字“递”由“逓”简化而来，去掉了“弟”的下部，仅保留“弟”的上部与“辶”组成。 The modern character '递' is a simplified form of '逓', removing the lower part of '弟', and retaining its upper part combined with '辶'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

递给 (to hand over; to pass to)

dì gěi

他把信递给了老师。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ xìn dì gěi le lǎoshī.

Eng: He handed the letter to the teacher.

递送 (to deliver, delivery)

dì sòng

快递员正在递送包裹。

Pinyin: Kuàidìyuán zhèngzài dìsòng bāoguǒ.

Eng: The courier is delivering the package.

递增 (to increase successively)

dì zēng

今年公司的销售额呈递增加。

Pinyin: Jīnnián gōngsī de xiāoshòu'é chéng dìzēng zhuàngtài.

Eng: This year, the company's sales are increasing successively.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: transmettre, livrer
  • German: übergeben, übermitteln
  • Spanish: entregar, transmitir
  • Italian: consegnare, trasmettere
  • Portuguese: entregar, transmitir
  • Russian: передавать, доставлять
  • Arabic: يسلم، ينقل
  • Persian: تحویل دادن، رساندن
  • Dutch: overhandigen, bezorgen
  • Polish: przekazać, dostarczyć
  • Vietnamese: trao, chuyển, giao
  • Ukrainian: передавати, доставляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "递" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "递" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "递") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“递”主要表示“传送、交付”，如传递、递交。在现代汉语中，常见于人与人之间传递物品、消息等情境。 Core meaning: The character "递" mainly means "to deliver, hand over, or pass on," as seen in words like 传递 (to transmit) and 递交 (to submit). It’s commonly used for passing objects or messages between people.

字形与来源：“递”字的结构中，“辵”(chuò)表示与“行走、行动”有关，本义涉及动作的移动和传送；“虒”作声符。古文字形演变展示了其与移动、委托相关的意义。 Origin and Structure: The radical “辵” relates to walking or movement, emphasizing the action of delivery or passing. “虒” serves as the phonetic component. The ancient forms highlight its connection to movement and entrusting something to someone else.

常见搭配与用法：常见词有“传递”、“递交”、“递增”（逐渐增加）等。需注意“递”与“递增”“递减”一起时，强调变化的过程、一步步地。 Common collocations and usage: Frequently used in phrases like “传递” (to pass/transmit), “递交” (to submit), and “递增” (to increase gradually). When used in “递增/递减,” it emphasizes a step-by-step process.

  • 易混淆点：容易与“替”(to replace)混淆，需注意语义区别。 Confusion alert: "递" is easily confused with "替" (to replace); pay attention to the difference in meanings.
  • 成语例子：“层层递进”（one step after another, progressing layer by layer）。 Idiom: “层层递进” (proceeding step by step or gradually).

其他：关于“递”的具体文化背景和甲骨文细节，公开资料有限，若需深入了解建议查阅汉字字源辞典。 Note: For more details on the cultural background or specific oracle bone script forms for "递", refer to specialized dictionaries as public information is limited.

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