伏

Pinyin: fú | Core Meaning: to lie down, to hide

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 伏，趴下，躲藏

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to lie down, to hide

在现代汉语中，“伏”通常用作动词，表示趴下或潜伏的状态，也可以用作名词，表示伏天或伏击等。 In modern Chinese, '伏' is commonly used as a verb meaning to lie down or to hide, and can also be used as a noun to refer to '伏天' (the hot summer days) or '伏击' (ambush).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“伏”字的字形可以看作是一个人趴下的形象，体现了其本义，即趴下或隐藏的状态。'伏' can be seen as a pictograph of a person lying down, embodying its primary meaning of lying down or hiding.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“伏”有时用来指代潜伏或隐藏的状态，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '伏' is sometimes used to refer to a state of lurking or hiding, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

汉字“伏”的起源可以追溯到古代，最初表示一种趴下或隐藏的姿态，反映了人类在自然界中的生存策略。The origin of the character '伏' can be traced back to ancient times, initially representing a posture of lying down or hiding, reflecting human survival strategies in nature.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“伏”字形较为简单，通常表现为一个人趴下的姿态。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '伏' is depicted in a relatively simple form, usually representing a person lying down.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“伏”形态较为规整，字形上略有变化，但仍保持了趴下的基本含义。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '伏' becomes more standardized, with slight changes in shape while still retaining the basic meaning of lying down.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“伏”字形更加优美，线条流畅，依然表达了趴下的姿态。 In Small Seal Script, the character '伏' takes on a more elegant form with smooth lines, still expressing the posture of lying down.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“伏”字形较为方正，结构清晰，仍然保持了原有的含义。 In Clerical Script, the character '伏' appears more rectangular and structured, maintaining its original meaning.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“伏”字形规范，书写简洁明了，常用于日常交流。 In modern Regular Script, the character '伏' is standardized, with a clear and concise form, commonly used in daily communication.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

常用词语信息待补充。Common words information pending.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: coucher
  • German: liegen
  • Spanish: yacer
  • Italian: sdraiarsi
  • Portuguese: deitar
  • Russian: лежать
  • Arabic: استلقاء
  • Persian: دراز کشیدن
  • Dutch: liggen
  • Polish: leżeć
  • Vietnamese: nằm
  • Ukrainian: лежати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "伏" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "伏" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "伏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字 "伏" 的核心含义是趴下或俯伏，它的象形起源可以追溯到金文，字形由「人」和「犬」组成，象征着犬趴伏在人身旁。这个字表达了趴下的动作和状态。The core meaning of the character "伏" is to lie down or crouch. Its pictographic origin can be traced back to bronze inscriptions, where the character is composed of "人" (person) and "犬" (dog), symbolizing a dog lying beside a person. This character conveys the action and state of lying down.

在文化背景上，"伏" 也有与军事相关的含义，如 "伏击"（ambush）一词。而在日常用语中，"伏" 常用于表示隐藏或低调的状态。In cultural context, "伏" also has military-related meanings, such as in the term "伏击" (ambush). In everyday language, "伏" is often used to indicate a hidden or low-key state.

需要注意的是，"伏" 可能与其他含有类似发音的汉字易混淆，如 "服"（to wear）和 "福"（blessing）。常用词包括 "伏天"（hot summer days）和 "伏案"（to work at a desk）。It is important to note that "伏" may be confused with other characters with similar pronunciations, such as "服" (to wear) and "福" (blessing). Common phrases include "伏天" (hot summer days) and "伏案" (to work at a desk).

```

伏字形演变字源_汉字「伏」_伏的甲骨文_伏的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文作 ，由「人」、「犬」二字構成。 像犬趴伏在人身旁。表示趴下、俯伏之義。戰國文字所從「犬」，身、腹略為省變，首部耳形、下端翹尾，猶可辨明。

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