衰 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与象形起源：“衰”最初的本义与“蓑衣”有关，是指用棕毛或草编织、下垂的雨衣。金文形体像衣领下垂有棕毛的样子。后来，“衰”也表示衰弱、衰落，即力量减弱、状态走下坡。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The original meaning of “衰” is linked to "raincoat" made from palm fiber—its ancient script shows drooping fibers below a collar. Later, it took on the sense of decline or weakening.

• 文化背景与字形演变：“衰”是“蓑”的本字，“蓑衣”即古代的雨衣。“衰”在古籍中可见用于描写穿着。 Cultural background & evolution: "衰" is also the original character for "蓑" (raincoat); its pictograph shows traditional Chinese clothing imagery.

• 用法与易混淆点：“衰”常用义为“变弱、凋零、衰退”（如：衰老、衰败）。与其相关的形声字有“缞”（丧服，今简化为“缞”），以及“蓑”（蓑衣）。注意，“衰”有时作偏旁，用于其他字的构成。 Usage & commonly confused points: "衰" usually means "to decline, weaken, wither". Related characters include “缞” (mourning clothes) and “蓑” (raincoat). Be aware it can also serve as a component in other characters.

• 常用词/成语：如“衰退”（decline）、“衰老”（get old）、“衰败”（decadence）。 Common words/phrases: Examples include “衰退” (decline), “衰老” (aging), and “衰败” (decadence).