行

Pinyin: xíng / háng | Core Meaning: to walk, to move, to do, profession, a row or line; can mean action, conduct, or business in modern Chinese.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 走、移动、做、职业、队列等，常用于表示行动、进行或职业等含义。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to walk, to move, to do, profession, a row or line; can mean action, conduct, or business in modern Chinese.

“行”有两个常见读音：xíng 和 háng。作动词时多读xíng，表示“走、做、进行”；作名词时读háng，表示“行业、银行”等。不同读音意义不同，需结合语境区分。 "行" has two common pronunciations: xíng and háng. As a verb (xíng), it means 'to walk', 'to do', or 'to be okay'. As a noun (háng), it refers to 'profession', 'business', or 'a row'. The pronunciation and meaning depend on the context.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“行”是会意字，通过两条道路形状的竖线，中间的横线代表道路的交错或行人的足迹，整体表达“人在道路上行走”的意思。'行' is an ideogram and associative compound; the two vertical lines represent roads, and the horizontal strokes in the center signify the crossroads or footprints, overall illustrating a person walking on the road.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“行”多用于“行动”、“走路”、“实行”；部分意义与现代用法相近，也有指军队、队伍、路线等。In Classical Chinese, '行' often refers to 'action', 'walking', or 'to carry out'; some meanings are similar to modern usage, though it could also mean 'army', 'formation', or 'route'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“行”字最早见于甲骨文，其原形像两条道路交叉，中间有两个人或脚印，表示“行走”或“通过道路”。后来用于表示行走、行动，也引申出职业行当的意义。The character '行' first appeared in oracle bone script, resembling two crossing roads with two people or footprints in the middle, symbolizing 'walking' or 'passing through a path'. Over time, it came to represent actions like walking or moving, as well as professions and trades.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“行”的甲骨文字形描绘两条交叉的道，中央有像脚印或人的符号，突出表现“行走”或经过道路的意义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '行' is depicted with two crossing paths and symbols resembling footprints or people in the center, emphasizing the concept of walking or passing by.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，“行”字形变得更加规范，依然保持交叉道路与中央表示前行的符号，结构更清晰。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '行' became more standardized, still showing the crossed roads with a symbol in the center, and the structure became clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“行”字形更为规整，两条竖线象征道路，中间的符号类似两脚或小人。 In Small Seal Script, '行' became more regular, with two vertical lines symbolizing roads and a symbol in the middle resembling two feet or a person.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书使“行”字横折分明，结构扁平，笔画转折分明，更接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '行' became flatter and strokes more angular, making it closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“行”字结构为两竖之间有两横，整体简洁美观，是今天常用的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '行' is composed of two vertical strokes with two horizontal strokes in between; the form is concise, elegant, and the standard in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

行走 (to walk; to move about)

xíngzǒu

他喜欢在公园里自由地行走。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān zài gōngyuán lǐ zìyóu de xíngzǒu.

Eng: He likes to walk freely in the park.

银行 (bank (financial institution))

yínháng

我明天要去银行办理业务。

Pinyin: Wǒ míngtiān yào qù yínháng bànlǐ yèwù.

Eng: I am going to the bank to handle some business tomorrow.

行为 (behavior; conduct)

xíngwéi

良好的行为受到大家的赞扬。

Pinyin: Liánghǎo de xíngwéi shòudào dàjiā de zànyáng.

Eng: Good behavior is praised by everyone.

行业 (industry; profession; trade)

hángyè

他在教育行业工作多年。

Pinyin: Tā zài jiàoyù hángyè gōngzuò duō nián.

Eng: He has worked in the education industry for many years.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

行行出状元 háng háng chū zhuàng yuán

Meaning: Every profession produces its own top-ranking scholar; excellence can be achieved in any field.

古代科举考试中，只有最优秀的考生才被称为状元。后来人们用“行行出状元”表达各行各业都有杰出的佼佼者，劝勉人们专心于本职，也能取得成功。 In ancient imperial examinations, only the best candidate was called 'zhuangyuan' (the top scholar). Later, people used the idiom '行行出状元' to express that every profession has its outstanding achievers, encouraging people to excel in their own fields for success.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: marcher; agir; profession; rangée (selon contexte)
  • German: gehen; handeln; Beruf; Reihe (je nach Kontext)
  • Spanish: caminar; actuar; profesión; fila (según contexto)
  • Italian: camminare; agire; professione; fila (a seconda del contesto)
  • Portuguese: andar; agir; profissão; fila (de acordo com o contexto)
  • Russian: идти; действовать; профессия; ряд (в зависимости от контекста)
  • Arabic: يمشي؛ يقوم بعمل؛ مهنة؛ صف (حسب السياق)
  • Persian: راه رفتن؛ انجام دادن؛ شغل؛ صف (بسته به زمینه)
  • Dutch: lopen; handelen; beroep; rij (afhankelijk van de context)
  • Polish: iść; działać; zawód; rząd (w zależności od kontekstu)
  • Vietnamese: đi bộ; hành động; ngành nghề; hàng (tuỳ ngữ cảnh)
  • Ukrainian: йти; діяти; професія; ряд (залежно від контексту)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "行" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "行" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "行") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“行” 是一个常见的汉字，其核心含义为“走路”或“行动”。 “行” (xíng/háng) commonly means "to walk" or "to take action" in Chinese.

  • 象形起源： “行”字最早见于甲骨文和金文，最初的字形像四通八达的道路，表示人们可以在上面活动。象征“路口”或“通路”。 Pictographic origin: The earliest forms of "行" in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions resemble intersecting roads, symbolizing roads or crossings.
  • 用法和读音： “行”有多种读音（xíng, háng），常用在不同词语中，意义会改变。如“银行”（háng）、“行为”（xíng wéi）。 Usage and pronunciation: "行" has several pronunciations ("xíng", "háng"), and its meaning changes depending on the word, e.g. 银行 (yínháng, bank), 行为 (xíngwéi, behavior).
  • 易混淆点： 初学者容易混淆“行”与“彳”、“亍”等部首或相关字形。 Common confusion: Beginners may confuse "行" with radicals/characters like "彳" (step) and "亍" (step).
  • 相关成语： 常见成语如“行行出状元”（every trade has its master），体现了“行”表示职业、行业的意思。 Related idioms: A common idiom is "行行出状元" ("every trade has its master"), where "行" means "profession or trade".

备注：如需更详细的文化背景或实例，请参考甲骨文和金文相关专著。 Note: For more cultural background or examples, consult ancient script references.

```

汉字"行"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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