基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 真实,真正,不虚假

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): true, real, genuine, not false

“真”常用于形容事物的真实性、纯粹性,可作形容词、名词或副词,如“真的”、“真心”等。经常与“假”相对。 '真' is often used as an adjective meaning 'true' or 'genuine', or as an adverb to mean 'truly' (e.g., 真的—really). It frequently opposes '假' (false). It also appears in words like '真心' (true heart).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“真”字的下方像鼎,是古代用来烹煮食物的器具,上方像目或装饰符号,表示经过烹煮之后食物变得纯正、真实,因此“真”可引申为‘真正’、‘纯粹’、‘真实’。The lower part of '真' resembles a 'ding', an ancient pot used for cooking, while the top represents an eye or ornamental mark. This combination symbolizes purifying something by cooking, thus extending the meaning to 'real', 'pure', or 'genuine'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指真实、不假、纯正,有时可作名词指真实的本体。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to 'true', 'not false', or 'pure', and sometimes functions as a noun indicating the genuine essence.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“真”字最早见于甲骨文。相传其本义与“直”相关,意为端正、纯正。字形下方像“鼎”(古代煮食的器具),上方像“目”或其他部件,表示煮物至纯正的状态,引申为真实、不虚伪。The character '真' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning relates to 'uprightness' or 'purity.' The lower part looks like a 'ding' (an ancient cooking vessel), and the upper part resembles an 'eye' or other components, signifying something cooked to a pure, genuine state. Over time, it evolved to mean 'genuine' or 'true.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“真”字结构复杂,下方为“鼎”形,上方像“目”或装饰,整体表现是烹饪使物质纯正、真实。 In Oracle Bone Script, '真' appeared with a complex structure: the lower part resembles a 'ding' (tripod vessel), with an 'eye' or decorative shape above. The whole character portrays the idea of purifying something through cooking, representing genuineness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文沿袭甲骨文的结构,但线条稍更圆润简化,鼎部与上方符号更连贯。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure follows the Oracle Bone Script but is more rounded and simplified, with the 'ding' and top parts more connected.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“真”字的轮廓更加规则,鼎与上部组合优化,字形优美统一。 In Small Seal Script, '真' became more structured, with well-defined outlines and a stylized combination of the 'ding' and upper parts, resulting in a unified and aesthetic character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书使“真”字变得扁平,笔画简化,鼎形变得抽象,与现代写法接近。 In Clerical Script, the form of '真' flattens, strokes are simplified, and the 'ding' shape becomes more abstract, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“真”字结构稳定,上部为直线,下方左右对称,便于书写与辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '真' has a stable structure: the top is linear, with a symmetrical lower part, making it easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

真正 (real, genuine, true)

zhēnzhèng

他是真正的朋友。

Pinyin: Tā shì zhēnzhèng de péngyǒu.

Eng: He is a true friend.

认真 (serious, earnest, conscientious)

rènzhēn

她学习非常认真。

Pinyin: Tā xuéxí fēicháng rènzhēn.

Eng: She studies very seriously.

真心 (sincere, wholehearted)

zhēnxīn

我真心希望你能成功。

Pinyin: Wǒ zhēnxīn xīwàng nǐ néng chénggōng.

Eng: I sincerely hope you can succeed.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

假作真时真亦假 jiǎ zuò zhēn shí zhēn yì jiǎ

Meaning: When falsehood is taken for truth, even the truth seems false.

出自《红楼梦》第五回,贾宝玉感慨世事真假难辨,说“假作真时真亦假,无为有处有还无”,表达真假之间有时难以分辨的哲理。 From Chapter 5 of 'Dream of the Red Chamber', Jia Baoyu laments on the difficulty of distinguishing truth from falsehood, saying 'When falsehood is taken for truth, the truth seems false; where there is nothing, something appears.' It expresses the philosophical idea that truth and falsehood can be hard to discern.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vrai, véritable, authentique
  • German: echt, wahr, tatsächlich
  • Spanish: verdadero, real, auténtico
  • Italian: vero, autentico, reale
  • Portuguese: verdadeiro, real, genuíno
  • Russian: настоящий, истинный, подлинный
  • Arabic: حقيقي، صادق، أصلي
  • Persian: واقعی، راستین، حقیقی
  • Dutch: echt, waar, oprecht
  • Polish: prawdziwy, rzeczywisty, autentyczny
  • Vietnamese: thật, chân thật, đúng
  • Ukrainian: справжній, істинний, правдивий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "真") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及起源
    “真”(拼音:zhēn)是汉语常用字,主要含义为本质、本性、真实。该字最早见于西周金文,虽具体象形起源尚不明确,但长期用来表达“真实”“本来面目”的概念。
    Core meaning & origin:
    “真” (zhēn) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning essence, nature, and reality. It first appeared in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions (jinwen), but its exact pictographic origin remains unclear. The character is always associated with truth and authenticity.

  • 有趣的文化背景
    在道教文化中,“真人”指修行得道、返璞归真的人。此外,“真”也是“楷书”(正规书法体)的别称,称为“真书”。
    Cultural background:
    In Daoist culture, “真人” refers to an immortal or enlightened person who has returned to their true nature. “真” also refers to “regular script” (standard calligraphy style) as “真书”.

  • 特别用法与易混点
    “真”可作副词,表示“实在、的确”,如“真好”。易与“假”相对比(真 vs. 假)。
    Special usage & confusion:
    As an adverb, “真” can mean “truly” or “really” (e.g., “真好” = really good). It is commonly contrasted with “假” (false, fake).

  • 常用词语与成语
    常见词有“真人”、“真相”、“真理”。常用成语如“真心实意”(genuine and sincere)。
    Common words & idioms:
    Frequent words include “真人” (real person), “真相” (truth), “真理” (truth, principle). Common idioms: “真心实意” (genuine and sincere).

注:关于“真”字的具体象形或本义的学术解释较少,尚无定论。 Note: There is limited academic consensus on the specific pictographic or original meaning of “真”.

真字形演变字源_汉字「真」_真的甲骨文_真的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

真字形演变字源,汉字「真」,真的甲骨文,真的金文,金文编,甲骨文编 明清实录 | 二十四史 | 四库全书 | 古今图书集成 | 历史人物 | 说文解字 | 成语词典 | 甲骨文合集 | 殷周金文集成 | 象形字典 | 十三经索引 | 字体转换器 | 篆书识别 | 近义反义词 | 对联大全 | 家谱 ...

真(汉语文字)_百度百科

真(拼音:zhēn)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于西周金文,构型和本义暂不明,基本义是本质、本性,引申为真实,又指明确清楚。"真"用作副词时,表示实在、的确。"真"也指真书,即楷书。道家称存养本性或修真得道的人为真人。"真"也指人或事物的原样、本样 ...

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