吝

Pinyin: lìn | Core Meaning: stingy; reluctant to give; miserly

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 舍不得给予，过分看重自己的财物，不愿意付出。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): stingy; reluctant to give; miserly

“吝”常用来形容人小气或不愿意付出，如“吝啬”。平时多用于否定情感和行为，表示不愿分享或付出。 '吝' is mostly used to describe people who are stingy or reluctant to give, as in the word ‘吝啬’ (stingy, miserly). It generally carries a negative connotation indicating an unwillingness to share or give.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吝”由“口”和“文”组成。“口”与说话或外在表现有关，“文”代表条理和规范，合起来表示很多话或财物都藏在‘口’内，不愿流露或给予，有克制和舍不得的象征。'吝' is composed of '口' (mouth, relating to speech or expression) and '文' (pattern, order). Together, they depict someone who keeps things (words or property) inside the mouth, symbolizing restraint and an unwillingness to give or share.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指吝啬、舍不得、心胸狭窄等。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to stinginess, unwillingness to give, or narrow-mindedness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吝”最早出现在战国时代的金文和篆书中。它的结构是“口”加“文”，“口”表示言语，“文”有条理、规矩之意，引申为对外界表达的吝啬、克制。整体二者组合，表达出不肯多说、不肯给予的含义。The character '吝' first appeared during the Warring States period in bronze inscriptions and seal script. Its structure combines '口' (mouth, speech) and '文' (pattern, order), suggesting controlled or restricted speech or action. Together, they metaphorically express stinginess or a reluctance to give or speak openly.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“吝”字的甲骨文字形记载。 There is no known '吝' form in oracle bone script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“吝”字结构已基本定型，主要由“口”和“文”两部分组成，形态端正。 In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '吝' is mostly set, formed by the components '口' (mouth) and '文' (pattern), with a balanced form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“吝”的结构更加规整，线条曲直分明，‘口’与‘文’部明显分开。 In small seal script, '吝' becomes more regular with distinct straight and curved lines, clearly separating the '口' and '文' parts.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“吝”结构变得扁平，笔画简化，部件展开，更接近现代汉字。 In clerical script, the structure of '吝' flattens, strokes are simplified and spread out, resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“吝”字结构规范，易于辨识，分为上部“文”和下部“口”。 In modern regular script, the structure of '吝' is standardized and easy to recognize, with '文' on top and '口' below.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

吝啬 (stingy, miserly)

lìnsè

他对钱总是很吝啬，舍不得花。

Pinyin: Tā duì qián zǒng shì hěn lìnsè, shěbudé huā.

Eng: He is always stingy with money and unwilling to spend it.

吝惜 (be reluctant to part with; spare)

lìnxī

他从不吝惜自己的时间去帮助别人。

Pinyin: Tā cóng bù lìnxī zìjǐ de shíjiān qù bāngzhù biérén.

Eng: He is never reluctant to give his time to help others.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

毫不吝惜 háo bù lìnxī

Meaning: not at all reluctant to give; very generous

这个成语形容人非常慷慨，完全不舍不得付出。常用于褒义，赞扬无私奉献的精神。 This idiom describes someone who is very generous and not reluctant to give at all. It is often used positively to praise selfless dedication.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: avare, radin
  • German: geizig, knauserig
  • Spanish: tacaño, avaro
  • Italian: avaro, tirchio
  • Portuguese: mesquinho, avarento
  • Russian: скупой, жадный
  • Arabic: بخيل
  • Persian: خسیس
  • Dutch: gierig, vrekkig
  • Polish: skąpy
  • Vietnamese: keo kiệt, bủn xỉn
  • Ukrainian: скупий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "吝" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "吝" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "吝") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

吝的核心含义是“舍不得给、过分爱惜”，常指对金钱或物品过于小气、不愿意付出。 Core meaning: "吝" (lìn) refers to being stingy or unwilling to give, especially regarding money or possessions.

字形起源上，“吝”是形声字，从“口”，表示与言语、表达有关；右边的“文”为声旁，同时带有遗憾、惋惜的涵义。古代意思有通过言语表达遗憾、吝惜之情的色彩。 Origin: "吝" is a phono-semantic compound character, combining "口" (mouth, indicating speech) and "文" (as the sound component and conveying a sense of regret or reluctance).

  • 常用词： 吝啬（吝啬的意思是“非常小气”，常用来形容对金钱物品极度不舍得）。 Common word: 吝啬 (lìn sè) – means "very stingy" or "miserly".

  • 相关成语： 吝啬鬼（形容非常小气的人）。 Related idiom: 吝啬鬼 (lìn sè guǐ) – refers to a "miser" or extremely stingy person.

  • 易混淆点：“吝”不要与“邻”（lín，意为邻居）混淆，二字形近但义完全不同。 Common confusion: Do not confuse "吝" (stingy) with "邻" (lín, neighbor); they look similar but have different meanings.

如需深入了解“吝”的甲骨文及演变，可参考专业书籍相关文章，网络上资料较为有限。 For detailed oracle bone inscriptions and evolution, specialized books are recommended, as online information is quite limited.

```

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