讹 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

讹（拼音：é）本义为“谣言”，即没有根据的传言或虚假的消息。 讹 (pinyin: é) originally means "rumor," referring to unfounded or false information.

“讹”最早写作“譌”，是“言”（言字旁）加“化”，象征言语变化或传递失真。常用于表示错误、差错，如“讹舛”。 The character was originally written as “譌”, formed from “言” (speech) and “化” (to change), implying speech that has become distorted. It can also mean "error" or "mistake."

• 常见词语： 讹言（谣言）、讹舛（差错）、讹诈（以谎言敲诈）。 Common words: 讹言 (false rumor), 讹舛 (mistake), 讹诈 (to extort by deception).
• 易混淆点： “讹”常被误写作“讹诈”中的“诈”或与“谬（错误）”混淆，但“讹”侧重于言语上的错误或虚假。 Common confusion: “讹” is sometimes confused with “谬” (mistake) or the “诈” in “讹诈,” but “讹” focuses on false or incorrect speech.

文化趣味： 在古文中，如《诗经》《汉书》里的“讹言”专指社会流传的不实之词，体现出对语言真实性的重视。 Cultural note: In classic literature, such as the Book of Songs (Shijing) and the Book of Han, “讹言” refers to rumored speech, reflecting attention to the truthfulness of words.