基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 前面，先，向前
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): in front, ahead, before, forward
“前”主要用作方位词，表示空间上或时间上的靠前位置，例如“前面”、“前天”；也可作名词、动词使用。常见搭配有“向前”、“当前”、“前进”等。
‘前’ is mainly used as a location word, indicating a position in front of something in space or time, such as in 'in front of', 'the day before yesterday'. It can also function as a noun or verb. Common collocations include 'go forward', 'current', 'advance', etc.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“前”字由“止”（表示脚）和“舟”（表示船）组成，描绘出人在船的前方行走，表达“向前”、“前面”的意思。后经简化演变，成为表方向和时间先后的常用字。The character '前' is constructed from '止' (meaning foot) and '舟' (meaning boat), combining to depict a person walking at the front of a boat—thus conveying 'in front' or 'ahead'. Through simplification and evolution, it became a common word for direction and sequence in time.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示方位、时间上的在前、先、前赴。Similar to modern meaning; mainly indicating spatial or temporal precedence, to take the lead or go ahead.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“前”字最早见于甲骨文，早期字形分为“止”（脚）和“舟”（船）两个部分，意指脚步向船的前方移动，含有朝前、向前走的意思。体现了古人对方向和移动的认知。The character '前' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its early form contains parts representing 'foot' and 'boat', suggesting the act of moving one's feet toward the front of a boat—implying forward movement or heading ahead. This reflects the ancient Chinese understanding of direction and progression.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“前”由“止”（脚形）和“舟”（船形）组成，象征脚步向船前移动，表达“向前”的含义。
In oracle bone script, '前' comprises '止' (shaped like a foot) and '舟' (boat-shaped), symbolizing footsteps moving toward the front of a boat—meaning 'forward'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“前”的结构更加规范，止和舟的形体更为明显，字形更加工整，但仍保留象形特点。
In bronze inscriptions, '前' becomes more regularized, with clearer forms for 'foot' and 'boat'; the pictographic aspect remains evident.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“前”左右结构分明，线条流畅，象形成分有所简化，开始朝着抽象化发展。
'前' in small seal script shows clear left-right structure with flowing lines. Its pictographic elements are simplified, becoming more abstract.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书内‘前’字横竖分明，笔画变得平直，结构更为稳定规范，接近现代字形。
In clerical script, '前' features distinct horizontal and vertical strokes, with stabilized, regular structure, closer to the modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“前”已是标准写法，笔画清晰、规范，广泛用于日常书写。
In modern regular script, '前' has its standard form—clear, regulated strokes, and is widely used in daily writing.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
前面 (in front, ahead)
请走到前面排队。
Eng: Please go to the front to line up.
向前 (forward, to move forward)
大家一起向前走。
Eng: Everyone moves forward together.
前途 (future, prospects)
你的前途很光明。
Eng: Your future is very promising.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
勇往直前
Meaning: to advance bravely; to press forward with indomitable will
“勇往直前”形容勇敢地一直向前，不畏艰难。古时多用来形容将军士兵英勇作战。
'勇往直前' describes bravely advancing forward without fear of difficulties. In ancient times, it was often used to praise brave generals and soldiers fighting courageously.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: devant, avant, en avant
- German: vor, vorne, voraus
- Spanish: delante, enfrente, adelante
- Italian: davanti, avanti, prima
- Portuguese: à frente, diante, antes
- Russian: впереди, перед, раньше
- Arabic: أمام، إلى الأمام، سابق
- Persian: جلو، پیش، قبلاً
- Dutch: voor, vooruit, eerder
- Polish: przed, naprzód, wcześniej
- Vietnamese: phía trước, trước đây, tiến lên
- Ukrainian: попереду, перед, раніше
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "前" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "前" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "前 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "前 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "前") ()
网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):
“前”（拼音：qián）是一个常用汉字，主要表示方向、方位，意为“前面”或“向前”。 "前" (pinyin: qián) is a commonly used Chinese character, primarily denoting direction or position, meaning "in front" or "forward".
- 字源与起源： “前”字早期字形见于甲骨文，本作“歬”，古文字像坐在船上向前行进的样子，体现了“向前”运动的概念。 Etymology & Origin: The earliest form “歬” appeared in oracle bone script, depicting someone moving forward on a boat, which expresses the idea of moving ahead.
- 原始含义及发展： “前”最初还与“剪刀”有关，指用剪刀剪断，后来这一含义由“剪”字承担。“前”逐渐专用于表示方位或前进。 Original meaning & development: "前" was once associated with "scissors" (cutting), but this meaning transferred to the character "剪". "前" then focused on the meaning of direction or moving forward.
- 常用词和成语： 常见词语有：前面（in front）、前进（to advance）、以前（before/in the past）、前年（the year before last）。常见成语有：奋勇向前（to bravely move forward）。 Common words & idioms: Frequently used in words such as 前面 (in front), 前进 (advance), 以前 (before), and 前年 (the year before last). Common idiom: 奋勇向前 (to advance bravely).
- 易混淆点： “前”在表达方位时常与“后”相对，应注意它们的区分。此外，字形与“剪”相关但含义不同。 Potential confusion: "前" is the opposite of "后" (behind) when describing directions and should be distinguished accordingly. Its shape is historically related to 剪 (scissors), but their meanings differ.
汉字"前"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典
汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... ，脚（止）踏地曰之，表示前往它处，脚（止）踏舟曰前，表示以船代步前往它处。在"前"字构形中并不存在"纤绳"，所谓纤夫，未免牵强。 ...
前（汉语文字）_百度百科
"前"（拼音：qián）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。表方位的"前"本作"歬"，最早见于商代甲骨文中，古字形像坐着船前行。"前"大约产生于战国后期，本义指剪刀或用剪刀剪断。古籍中常借"前"来表示"前进"，剪刀的意思就造"剪"字表示。"前"的基本义是向面对的方向运动 ...
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