鸠

Pinyin: jiū | Core Meaning: A kind of bird, usually refers to the turtledove or dove family; turtledove, dove.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 鸟类名，一种中等体型的鸟，常指斑鸠，也泛指鸽鸠类鸟。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A kind of bird, usually refers to the turtledove or dove family; turtledove, dove.

“鸠”主要用于指斑鸠，也用于某些成语和人名。现代多见于书面语、文学用语，很少用于日常口语。 ‘鸠’ mainly refers to the turtledove and appears mostly in written or literary Chinese, rarely in daily spoken language. It is also found in some idioms and personal names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“鸠”是会意字，上部为‘九’，下部为‘鸟’，整体代表一种鸟类。‘九’作为声旁，也含有拟声和借音作用。'鸠' is an ideogrammic compound: the top part '九' acts as a phonetic indicator while the bottom is the '鸟' (bird) radical, giving the idea of a certain bird species. '九' not only provides pronunciation but sometimes also mimics the bird's call.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，泛指斑鸠等鸠鸽类鸟，也作比喻用。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to turtledoves, doves, or similar birds, and sometimes used metaphorically.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“鸠”字最早见于甲骨文，描绘了一只鸟，突出表现其头和喙部，后来增加‘鸟’字旁以表明其为鸟类。早期用于指一种常见的鸟类——斑鸠。The character '鸠' first appeared in oracle bone script, drawing the outline of a bird, especially highlighting its head and beak. Later, the '鸟' (bird) radical was added to signify it as a bird species. It originally referred to a commonly seen bird—the turtledove.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中，“鸠” 的形状简写为一只鸟的侧面，突出头部，表现出鸟的特征。 In oracle bone script, '鸠' is depicted as a simplified side view of a bird, emphasizing the head, reflecting its nature as a bird.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“鸠”比甲骨文更具象，鸟的身形和喙部更加清晰，增加了部分细节。 In bronze inscriptions, '鸠' becomes more pictorial than in oracle script, with a clearer representation of the bird's body and beak, adding more details.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中增加了‘鸟’字旁，整体结构更加规整抽象，便于书写。 In Small Seal Script, the bird radical ‘鸟’ was added, and the overall structure became more regular and abstract, making it more suitable for writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“鸠”结构扁平，笔画简化，与现代写法更为接近。 In Clerical Script, '鸠' becomes flatter in structure, with simplified strokes, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“鸠”由‘九’和‘鸟’组成，形体清晰规范，为当前通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '鸠' is made up of '九' (jiǔ) and the bird radical '鸟', forming a clear and standard structure in common use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

鸠占鹊巢 (To occupy another's nest; to take over what belongs to someone else.)

jiū zhàn què cháo

他做事总是喜欢鸠占鹊巢。

Pinyin: Tā zuòshì zǒng shì xǐhuan jiū zhàn què cháo.

Eng: He always likes to take over things that belong to others.

斑鸠 (Turtledove; a species of pigeon with a spotted neck.)

bān jiū

林间常见斑鸠在枝头鸣叫。

Pinyin: Lín jiān cháng jiàn bān jiū zài zhī tóu míng jiào.

Eng: Turtledoves are often seen singing on the branches in the woods.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

鸠占鹊巢 jiū zhàn què cháo

Meaning: To occupy another’s nest (metaphor for taking over someone else’s property or achievements).

古时民间传说斑鸠强占喜鹊的巢穴，将自己的蛋下在其中，迫使喜鹊抚养其子，后来用来比喻侵占他人之物。 An ancient folk tale says that the turtledove took over the magpie's nest and laid its own eggs in it, forcing the magpie to raise the turtledove’s chicks. Later, this idiom came to refer to taking over someone else’s property or work.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tourterelle
  • German: Turteltaube
  • Spanish: tórtola
  • Italian: tortora
  • Portuguese: rola (ave), pombinha
  • Russian: горлица, туртук, в целом разновидность голубя
  • Arabic: يمامة، طائر القمري
  • Persian: قمری، کبوتر خاصی
  • Dutch: tortelduif
  • Polish: turkawka
  • Vietnamese: chim cu gáy, bồ câu rừng
  • Ukrainian: горлиця, вид голуба

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "鸠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "鸠" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "鸠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

鸠（拼音：jiū）是一个以“鸟”为意旁，以“九”为声旁的汉字。本义指一种惯于侵占其他鸟类巢穴的鸟，通常指斑鸠或布谷鸟。字形最初表意为“探穴、掏洞的鸟”，这也反映了它独特的生态习性。 Jiu (pronunciation: jiū) is a Chinese character composed of the "bird" radical and the "nine" phonetic component. Its original meaning refers to a bird known for occupying other birds’ nests, usually a dove or cuckoo. The character’s form implies “nest-exploring or burrowing bird,” reflecting its behavioral trait.

  • 核心含义：主要指鸠类鸟（如斑鸠、布谷鸟等）。 Core Meaning: Mainly refers to birds of the dove/cuckoo type (such as turtledove and cuckoo).
  • 字形起源：从“鸟”（表示鸟类）和“九”（声旁，源自“究”，也有“钻洞、探穴”之意）。 Etymology: Combines the “bird” radical (animal category) and “nine” (phonetic, also related to “to explore a hole”).
  • 文化背景：《诗经》等古籍中提及多种“鸠”，如祝鸠（布谷鸟）、鴡鸠、鳲鸠等，分别象征不同的鸟类，常用于比喻或诗意表达。 Cultural References: Ancient classics (such as the Book of Songs) mention various types of “鸠”, such as zhujiu (cuckoo), jujiu, shijiu, each symbolizing different birds and often used in metaphors or poetic contexts.
  • 常用词/成语：如“鸠占鹊巢”（intrude and occupy someone else's achievements/nest），与其本义紧密相关。 Common Phrases/Idioms: For example, “鸠占鹊巢” (“the dove occupies the magpie’s nest”), which metaphorically means taking over others’ achievements or positions.
  • 易混淆点：“鸠”有时和其他鸟类汉字（如“鸠”、“鴡鸠”等）混淆，需结合语境判断。 Potential Confusion: “鸠” may be confused with other bird characters; context is important for correct interpretation.

整体来说，“鸠”字兼具形象的生态习性和丰富的文化内涵，在文学与比喻中均有较多出现。 In summary, the character “鸠” reflects vivid natural characteristics and is rich in cultural references, appearing frequently in literature and metaphorical expressions.

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汉字"鸠"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

九 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 究 "的本字，表示探穴、掏洞。 鳩 ，篆文 （九，即"究"，探穴、掏洞） （鳥，鸟雀），表示探穴、掏洞的鸟，即私闯其他鸟类巢穴的鸟。 造字本义：名词，一种喜欢侵占他鸟巢穴的山雀 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书 ...

鸠（汉语汉字）_百度百科

鹘鸠氏，司事也。五鸠，鸠民者也。《严粲诗缉》左传五鸠备见诗经。祝鸠，鹁鸠也，四牡嘉鱼之鵻是也。鴡鸠，关关鴡鸠之鸠是也。鳲鸠，布谷也，曹风之鳲鸠是也。鷞鸠，大明之鹰是也。鹘鸠，鲎鸠，非《 班鸠 》《小宛》之鸣鸠，《氓》食桑葚之鸠是也。

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