图 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“图”，读作 tú，是汉语的常用字。最早出现于甲骨文，起初表示在皮革或绢布上绘制城邑和边界的示意图。因此，其核心含义为“绘画”、“图形”或“示意图”。后又引申为“谋划、思考”，以及“描绘出来的形象或文件”。 “图” (pinyin: tú) is a common Chinese character. First seen in oracle bone inscriptions, it originally meant drawing maps or diagrams on skins or silk to show boundaries or settlements. Its core meanings are “drawing,” “diagram,” or “map.” It later extended to mean “to plan, to scheme,” and generally “a depicted image or document.”

• 字源/象形起源： “图”最初是象形字，字形表现为一个用来作画的容器和描绘的图案。 Origin: "图" was originally a pictographic character, depicting a container and drawing, representing the act of making a diagram or picture.

• 常用词： 如“图画”（picture, drawing）、“地图”（map）、“图书馆”（library）、“企图”（attempt, scheme）。 Common words: e.g., “图画” (picture), “地图” (map), “图书馆” (library), “企图” (attempt, plan).

• 成语： 如“胸有成竹，心中有图”（have a well-thought-out plan）。 Idioms: For example, “胸有成竹，心中有图” (to have a well-formed plan in one’s mind).

• 易混淆点： “图”常与“图像”、“图片”区分使用；此外，需注意与“涂（tú, smear）”的区别。 Common confusions: Differentiate “图” from similar words like “图像” (image) and “图片” (photo), and from “涂” (tú, to smear).

注：如果学习者希望更深入了解字源演变，可参考甲骨文、金文、篆书等不同历史时期的字形。 Note: To explore the character’s development, consult images of oracle bone, bronze, or seal script forms of “图”.