敞

Pinyin: chǎng | Core Meaning: spacious; open; unimpeded

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 开阔、宽阔；没有遮挡或关闭

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): spacious; open; unimpeded

“敞”常用来形容空间开阔的地方，如“敞开”、“宽敞”等。也可用作动词，表示打开、敞露。 "敞" is commonly used to describe open or spacious places, such as in the words "敞开" (open wide) or "宽敞" (spacious). It can also be used as a verb, meaning to open or expose.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“敞”由“攵”（表示敲击、动作）和“尚”组成，“尚”有高的意思，合起来表示敲开屋顶使之高阔、敞开。本义带有空间开阔的象形意味。'敞' is formed from '攵' (meaning striking or action) and '尚' (which can mean high or elevated). Combined, they suggest the action of opening up a roof to make it high and spacious, hence the pictographic meaning of an open, broad space.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于描述开阔、无遮挡。Similar to modern meaning, mainly used to describe open or unobstructed spaces.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“敞”字的左边是“攵”（表示动作），右边是“尚”，本义指打开屋顶让房屋宽敞。后来用于形容空间开阔、无阻隔。The left component of '敞' is '攵', indicating an action, and the right component is '尚'. Its original meaning was to open the roof, making a house spacious. Later, it came to mean open, broad, or unobstructed spaces.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现专门的“敞”字写法，但与“尚”及相关部件出现，后世衍生出本字。 The '敞' character does not appear independently in oracle bone script, but related components like '尚' are present, later evolving into the full character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中，出现了与“尚”相关的部件，但暂未见完整的“敞”字。 In Bronze Inscriptions, elements related to '尚' appear, but the complete character '敞' is not yet seen.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“敞”字明确出现，结构为“攵”旁加“尚”，表示敞开、宽阔。 In Small Seal Script, the character '敞' clearly appears, structured with '攵' (action) and '尚', indicating openness and spaciousness.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“敞”字结构更为方正，笔画转折更加分明，便于书写。 During the Clerical Script period, '敞' becomes more square in structure with clearer, more angular strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现在的“敞”字形规范整齐，左边为“攵”，右边为“尚”，用于表达宽敞、敞开的含义。 In modern Regular Script, '敞' is standardized and neat, with '攵' on the left and '尚' on the right, used to express spaciousness or openness.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宽敞 (spacious; roomy)

kuān chǎng

这个房间很宽敞，可以放很多家具。

Pinyin: Zhège fángjiān hěn kuānchǎng, kěyǐ fàng hěn duō jiājù.

Eng: This room is spacious and can hold a lot of furniture.

敞开 (open wide; leave open)

chǎng kāi

他把窗户敞开，让新鲜空气进来。

Pinyin: Tā bǎ chuānghu chǎngkāi, ràng xīnxiān kōngqì jìnlái.

Eng: He opened the window wide to let in fresh air.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: spacieux, ouvert
  • German: geräumig, offen
  • Spanish: espacioso, abierto
  • Italian: spazioso, aperto
  • Portuguese: espaçoso, aberto
  • Russian: просторный, открытый
  • Arabic: فسيح؛ مفتوح
  • Persian: پهن، باز
  • Dutch: ruim, open
  • Polish: przestronny, otwarty
  • Vietnamese: rộng rãi, mở rộng
  • Ukrainian: просторий, відкритий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "敞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "敞" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "敞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字形起源：
“敞”主要表示“开阔、无遮拦”的意思，如“敞开”意指打开、毫无阻拦。从字形上看，根据甲骨文和金文的演变，部分学者认为“尚”表示屋顶，体现了空间开放的概念。由于缺乏详尽资料，象形或文化背景方面的解释有限。 Core meaning & character origin:
"敞" mainly means "open, spacious, unobstructed", as in "敞开" (to open widely). In ancient scripts (oracle bone and bronze inscriptions), some interpretations suggest that the component "尚" represents a roof, symbolizing the idea of an open space. Due to limited information, details on pictographic or cultural background are sparse.

2. 常见用法与易混淆点：
“敞”常见于“敞开”、“宽敞”等词，形容空间开放、宽阔。和“畅”（意为畅通、流畅）在发音和用法上容易混淆，但意义不同。此外，成语“轩敞”形容屋宇宽敞明亮。 Common usage & confusion points:
"敞" appears commonly in words like "敞开" (to open up) and "宽敞" (spacious), describing openness or roominess. It is sometimes confused with "畅," which means "smooth, unimpeded" in pronunciation and usage, but differs in meaning. The idiom "轩敞" describes a building as spacious and bright.

  • 常用词：敞开、宽敞 Common words: 敞开 (chǎng kāi, to open wide), 宽敞 (kuān chǎng, spacious)
  • 成语：轩敞 Idiom: 轩敞 (xuān chǎng, spacious and bright)
  • 易混字：畅（意为顺畅） Confusable character: 畅 (chàng, smooth or fluent)

汉字"敞"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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