漏

Pinyin: lòu | Core Meaning: to leak (liquid or gas); to omit; to neglect.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 液体、气体等从容器、管道等泄出或透出；遗漏，疏忽。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to leak (liquid or gas); to omit; to neglect.

“漏”常用于描述液体、气体、信息等泄漏，如“漏水”、“漏气”、“泄漏数据”；还可以指遗漏，未被记录或考虑，如“漏掉一项”。 In modern Chinese, '漏' is used for the leaking of liquids, gases, or even information, such as in '漏水' (water leak), '漏气' (gas leak), or '数据泄漏' (data leak). It also means to omit or miss something, e.g., '漏掉一个项目' (to leave out an item).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“漏”是形声字，左边“氵”表示跟水有关，右边“屚”兼表读音也含“水流下去”的意思，整体形象地表现液体从容器中漏下的状态。'漏' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '氵' radical refers to water, while the right part '屚' provides the sound and also implies the idea of water flowing down. Together, they pictorially convey the image of liquid leaking from a container.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

本义为“水流下”或“漏壶”，与现代意义相近，亦有遗漏、失落之义。Originally meant 'water flowing down' or referred to a water clock; similar to modern meaning, also included omissions or loss.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“漏”字的本义与水的流失有关。最早与古代计时工具“漏壶”相关，利用水流的快慢计量时间。字形上从“水”，表示与水有关，右侧“屚”表示声音，引申有水流或漏下的声音之意。The original meaning of '漏' relates to the loss or outflow of water. In ancient times, it also referred to '漏壶' (water clock), a device using dripping water to measure time. The character is composed of the 'water' radical on the left, indicating its relation to water, and the right part '屚', which suggests sound; together, they evoke the sound or act of water leaking or dripping.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“漏”字，类似意思的表达通常用其他字，具体字形不详。 '漏' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were expressed with other characters, so its specific form is unknown for this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“漏”字结构较复杂，左为“水”，右侧为表音和表意的部分，整体表现水从容器中慢慢漏下。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '漏' has a complicated form. The left side is the 'water' radical, while the right side combines phonetic and semantic elements depicting water slowly dripping from a vessel.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“漏”字形更为规范，上部为“水”，右侧结构更清晰，表示水流或滴漏。 In Small Seal Script, '漏' becomes more standardized. The water radical is clear on the left, and the right side structure is clearer, indicating water’s dripping or leaking nature.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“漏”笔画变宽，结构展开，易于书写，字形与现代楷书相近。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '漏' become wider and more spread out for easier writing. Its structure is approaching the look of the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“漏”左边是三点水，表示与水有关，右侧为“屚”，结构清晰、易于识别。 In Modern Regular Script, '漏' uses the three-dot water radical on the left, indicating water association, and '屚' on the right. The structure is clear and readily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

漏水 (water leak; to leak water)

lòu shuǐ

屋顶在下雨时开始漏水。

Pinyin: Wū dǐng zài xià yǔ shí kāi shǐ lòu shuǐ.

Eng: The roof started to leak water when it rained.

漏掉 (to omit; to leave out)

lòu diào

请检查一下是否有项目被漏掉了。

Pinyin: Qǐng jiǎn chá yí xià shì fǒu yǒu xiàng mù bèi lòu diào le.

Eng: Please check if any items were left out.

泄漏 (to leak (secrets, information, gas, etc.))

xiè lòu

公司数据被泄漏给了竞争对手。

Pinyin: Gōngsī shù jù bèi xiè lòu gěi le jìng zhēng duì shǒu.

Eng: The company's data was leaked to a competitor.

漏电 (electric leakage)

lòu diàn

这个插座可能漏电，要小心使用。

Pinyin: Zhè ge chā zuò kě néng lòu diàn, yào xiǎo xīn shǐ yòng.

Eng: This socket may have electric leakage; use it carefully.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

百密一疏 bǎi mì yī shū

Meaning: Even with much caution, there may still be a slip; one flaw amidst many precautions.

比喻工作做得非常仔细，但难免有疏漏。常用来提醒人要严谨细致。 This idiom means that even if one is extremely careful, there can still be a mistake or omission. It is often used to caution people to stay meticulous and thorough.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fuir, couler, omission
  • German: auslaufen, lecken, übersehen
  • Spanish: gotear, filtrar, omitir
  • Italian: perdere, trafilare, omettere
  • Portuguese: vazar, omitir
  • Russian: протекать, утечка, упустить
  • Arabic: يَتَسَرَّب، يُهْمِل
  • Persian: نشت کردن، نادیده گرفتن
  • Dutch: lekken, vergeten
  • Polish: przeciekać, przeoczyć
  • Vietnamese: rò rỉ, bỏ sót
  • Ukrainian: протікати, пропускати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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