基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用力使水流动，引申为强烈、激烈，刺激、促使。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to agitate (especially water), to excite, to stimulate, vigorous or intense.
“激”常用于表示水流湍急、激烈运动等，如“激流”、“激动”。也可指情感、反应等非常强烈，如“激励”、“刺激”。大多作动词，也可作形容词。
"激" often describes agitated or rapidly flowing water, or actions that are intense or forceful, such as in '激流' (raging current) or '激动' (emotional/excited). It can refer to strong emotions, stimulation, or motivation. Mostly used as a verb, sometimes as an adjective.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“激”是形声字，左边的“氵”表明和水有关，右边的“敫”作声旁，本义为水流受到刺激而变得汹涌。整体上展现了水流被激荡、冲击的状态。'激' is a phono-semantic compound. The left-side '氵' suggests water, and the right-side '敫' gives its pronunciation and implies force. The character as a whole depicts water being agitated or forcefully stirred.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指激起水流，后泛指激起、刺激。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to stirring up water, and later to exciting or stimulating.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“激”字由“氵（水）”旁和“敫”组成。“氵”表示与水有关，“敫”本义为光亮，引申为迅速、猛烈的动作。整个字形表达水流受到剧烈刺激而激荡的意思。The character '激' consists of the '氵' (water) radical and the phonetic part '敫'. The '氵' radical indicates relation to water, while '敫' originally relates to brightness but here conveys the sense of intensity or force. Together, the character implies water that has been agitated or stirred up violently.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“激”这个字，但与其相关的“水”字出现较多，基本都是描绘流水的形态。
The character '激' did not appear in oracle bone inscriptions, but its radical '水' (water) is common, often depicted as flowing lines.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“激”字尚未见到完整记载，多数以“水”和类似“激”的合体字出现，结构略为繁复。
In bronze inscriptions, the complete character '激' is not yet found; rather, related compound forms with the 'water' radical are present, with more complex structures.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中正式出现“激”，左边为三点水，右边为“敫”，结构匀称，线条圆润。
The form of '激' appears formally in Small Seal Script, with the 'three dots water' radical on the left and '敫' on the right, forming a balanced and rounded structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“激”结构更为扁平，笔画变得简洁，三点水与右部明显分开。
In Clerical Script, '激' becomes more flattened and its strokes simplified, with distinct separation between the 'three dots water' and right component.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“激”字结构清晰，左为氵，右为敫，常见于现代汉字书写。
In modern Regular Script, '激' is clearly structured, with '氵' on the left and '敫' on the right, as commonly written today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
激动 (excited; agitated; emotional)
听到这个好消息，他非常激动。
Eng: He was very excited when he heard the good news.
刺激 (to stimulate; to provoke; stimulation)
这部电影中的特效非常刺激。
Eng: The special effects in this movie are very stimulating.
激流 (rapid current; torrent)
皮划艇选手在激流中奋力前进。
Eng: The kayaker paddled hard in the rapid current.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
激流勇进
Meaning: to forge ahead bravely in the face of difficulties; to press forward in turbulent currents
“激流勇进”比喻在艰难险阻中，坚持勇敢前进。原意指船只在湍急的水流中仍敢奋勇前进，后比喻遇到困难时保持勇敢的精神。
'激流勇进' likens to persevering bravely amid adversity. Originally, it described boats bravely advancing in raging waters, later referring to being courageous in the face of obstacles.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: exciter, stimuler, fort (pour l'eau: agité)
- German: anregen, erregen, aufwühlen (z.B. Wasser, Gefühle)
- Spanish: agitar, excitar, estimular, intenso (para agua: turbulento)
- Italian: eccitare, stimolare, agitare (acqua, emozioni)
- Portuguese: estimular, excitar, agitar (água, emoções)
- Russian: возбуждать, стимулировать, взбалтывать (вода, чувства)
- Arabic: يحفز، يثير، يهيج (خصوصاً عن الماء أو المشاعر)
- Persian: تحریک کردن، برانگیختن، شدید (مخصوصاً درباره آب یا احساسات)
- Dutch: stimuleren, opwinden, opzwepen (water, emoties)
- Polish: pobudzać, wzburzać, stymulować (wodę, emocje)
- Vietnamese: kích thích, kích động, khuấy động (nước, cảm xúc)
- Ukrainian: збуджувати, стимулювати, збурювати (воду, емоції)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "激" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "激" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "激 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "ji character 激 origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "激") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (激 More Images) ()
