涣

Pinyin: huàn | Core Meaning: to disperse, scatter, break up, melt away.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 分散，离散，溃散，散开。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to disperse, scatter, break up, melt away.

“涣”现代汉语主要用于书面语，形容水流分散、力量分散，或事物瓦解、溃散。常见于成语、文学作品中，日常口语较少使用。 '涣' is mainly used in written Chinese to describe things dispersing, breaking up, or dissolving, such as flowing water or dissolved groups. It frequently appears in idioms and literary contexts, but is rarely used in everyday spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“涣”由“氵”（表示水）和“奂”组成，合起来象征水的分散。水流遇物分开，表现分散、溃散、消解的现象，字形本身强化了这一含义。'涣' is composed of the 'water' radical (氵) and the component '奂', together signifying water dispersing or breaking up. Analogous to water parting around an obstacle, the structure reinforces the meaning of scattering or dissolution.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指分散、瓦解。《易经·涣卦》中为溃散之意。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to dispersion, dissolution. In the I Ching, '涣' represents scattering or disintegration.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“涣”最早出现在甲骨文，由“氵”（表示水）和“奂”组成，表达水流分散、四处流散的意思，形象地描绘了水流分开的状态。‘涣’ first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of the 'water' radical (氵) and '奂'. It expresses the idea of water dispersing in different directions, vividly depicting water splitting or flowing apart.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“涣”的记载极为罕见，但相关形符以水与分散形态出现，表示水流四散。 The character '涣' is rarely seen in oracle bone script; its pictographs often combine the water radical with signs of diverging or scattering, implying spreading water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现“氵”旁，并与“奂”组合，结构较为简化，表现水的分散。 In bronze inscriptions, the 'water' radical (氵) begins to appear alongside '奂'; the structure is simplified yet still represents dispersing water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“涣”字形较为规范，左部为“氵”，右部为“奂”，整体协调，强调水分开的意象。 In small seal script, '涣' has a standardized form: the left side is '氵' (water), right side is '奂', together symbolizing water dispersing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，笔画变得平直，结构展开，形式逐渐接近现代字体。 In clerical script, strokes become straighter and wider, and the structure begins to resemble the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“涣”分明为“氵”加“奂”，整体清晰，便于识别和书写。 In modern regular script, '涣' distinctly features the '氵' radical and the '奂' component, clear and easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

涣散 (scattered, lax, loose, disunited)

huàn sàn

队伍因为管理不善而变得十分涣散。

Pinyin: Duìwǔ yīnwèi guǎnlǐ bùshàn ér biàn de shífēn huànsàn.

Eng: The team became very disorganized due to poor management.

溃涣 (collapsed and scattered; fallen apart)

kuì huàn

敵軍一触即溃涣，毫无抵抗。

Pinyin: Díjūn yī chù jí kuìhuàn, háo wú dǐkàng.

Eng: The enemy troops collapsed and scattered at the first contact, offering no resistance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

涣然冰释 huàn rán bīng shì

Meaning: to vanish like ice melting away; to resolve (misunderstandings, doubts) completely

“涣然冰释”出自《晋书》，形容疑虑、隔阂像冰一样彻底融化消失。比喻矛盾彻底解除，心结完全打开。 'Huàn rán bīng shì' comes from the Book of Jin, describing how doubts or estrangement melt away as ice does. It metaphorically means all misunderstanding or conflicts are completely resolved.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: disperser, dissoudre, se disperser
  • German: zerstreuen, sich auflösen, zergehen
  • Spanish: dispersar, disolver, descomponer
  • Italian: disperdere, dissolvere, sparpagliare
  • Portuguese: dispersar, dissolver, espalhar
  • Russian: рассеивать, распадаться, растворяться
  • Arabic: يتبدد، يتفكك، ينحل
  • Persian: پراکنده شدن، از هم پاشیدن
  • Dutch: verspreiden, oplossen, uit elkaar vallen
  • Polish: rozpraszać, rozpływać się, rozpaść się
  • Vietnamese: phân tán, giải tán, tan rã
  • Ukrainian: розсіювати, розпадатися, розчинятися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "涣" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "涣" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "涣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义及象形起源：“涣”本义为“水向四处分散、漫流”。该字由“水”与“奂（即‘换’，表示交递、分散）”组成，形象地表现了水流四散的样子。 Core meaning & etymology: The original meaning of "涣" (huàn) is "water flowing and spreading in all directions." The character is formed from the water radical "氵" and "奂" (the ancient form of "换," meaning exchange or dispersal), vividly depicting the dispersion of water.

  • 文化背景与特别用法：古代常用“涣”指帝王颁布的旨令，如“涣汗”、“涣命”、“涣诏”、“涣发”、“涣号”，强调号令如汗水外泄，无法收回。 Cultural context & special usage: In ancient China, "涣" often referred to imperial decrees or edicts (e.g., "涣汗," "涣命," "涣诏"), highlighting the authoritative and irrevocable nature of an emperor’s command—like sweat that cannot be regained once released.

  • 易混淆点及常用词：“涣”字有时与“奂”、“换”易混淆，但“涣”主要涉及水流分散或号令传播。常见用法有“涣散”（形容分离、分开）、“涣然”（形容分明清楚）。 Common confusions & words: "涣" is sometimes confused with "奂" or "换" (to exchange), but "涣" mainly relates to the dispersal of water or spread of commands. Common phrases: "涣散" (dispersed, scattered), "涣然" (distinct, clear).

如果需深入例句或成语，当前信息有限，仅涵盖主要用法与文化背景。 For more example sentences or idioms, the provided information is currently limited, focusing on main meanings and cultural context.

涣的解释|涣的意思|汉典"涣"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:涣汗(流汗。比喻帝王的圣旨、号令，有如汗出于肤，无法收回);涣命(帝王的诏命);涣诏(帝王的恩诏);涣发(特指帝王发布号令);涣号(指帝王的旨令，恩旨) 词性变化. 涣 huàn 〈形〉 (1) 水很大的 [overflowing] 清音应空谷，潜波涣寒塘。—— 吕同老 《丹泉》 (2) 又 ...

【涣，渙】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 奂，是"换"的本字，表示交递、易手。涣，篆文=（水）+（奂，即"换"，交递），造字本义：水向四处漫流。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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