孟

Pinyin: mèng | Core Meaning: eldest among brothers, the first month of a season (esp. spring); also a surname; given name in antiquity.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 长兄、兄弟排行中最大的一个；春季的第一个月；古时人名、姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): eldest among brothers, the first month of a season (esp. spring); also a surname; given name in antiquity.

“孟”常用于姓氏（如孟子），也表示排行最大的兄弟，有时是季节的第一个月，如“孟春”指春季第一个月。 '孟' is commonly used as a surname (e.g., Mencius/Mengzi), indicates the eldest among brothers, and sometimes means the first month of a season, such as '孟春' (the first month of spring).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“孟”字上部为“子”，下部为“皿”，古时‘皿’有盛装和排列的意思，全字组合表示兄弟排列中为第一的孩子，即长子。后引申为最大、最先之意。The top part of '孟' is '子' (child), and the bottom is '皿' (a vessel). In ancient times, '皿' implied holding and order. The whole character signifies the first child in the order of siblings—the eldest, and by extension, the meaning of 'first' or 'foremost.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近。文言中多用于表示兄弟中的长子、季节的首月或用作人名、姓氏。Similar to modern meaning. In Classical Chinese, it often referred to the eldest brother, the first month of a season, or used as a name/surname.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“孟”最初表示兄弟中排行最大者。字形上，“孟”由“子”和“皿”组成，“子”意指孩子，“皿”古时有盛载、排列之意，合起来表示兄弟排行最先的孩子，引申为长兄。随着时代演变，引申出为人名、姓氏或季节之首（如“孟春”）等用法。'孟' originally denoted the eldest in a group of brothers. The character consists of '子' (child) above '皿' (dish/container, representing ranks or order in ancient times). Together, they indicate the firstborn child among siblings. Over time, it became a given name, a surname, and the term for the first month of a season (like '孟春' for early spring).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“孟”字尚未定型，形状较为简单，以‘子’形象和下方的器皿符号组合，表示排行最大之意。 In Oracle Bone Script, '孟' was not yet fully standardized; it displayed a simple combination of the '子' (child) symbol over a vessel, indicating the idea of the eldest.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“孟”字结构更加清晰，“子”与“皿”形象明显，表达了排行之意。 In Bronze Script, the structure becomes clearer, with more recognizable components for '子' and '皿,' emphasizing the concept of ranking/order.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“孟”字笔画变得纤细流畅，形体一体化，“子”与“皿”连接紧密。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes become more slender and fluid, and the connection between '子' and '皿' is more integrated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“孟”字结构更加扁平，横画舒展，接近现代汉字的形态。 In Clerical Script, the character becomes flatter with extended horizontal strokes, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“孟”字为上“子”下“皿”，结构紧凑，是今日使用的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '孟' is written with '子' on top and '皿' beneath, in a compact and balanced structure, which is the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

孟子 (Mencius (famous ancient Chinese philosopher))

Mèngzǐ

孟子是中国儒家学派的重要代表。

Pinyin: Mèngzǐ shì Zhōngguó Rújiā xuépài de zhòngyào dàibiǎo.

Eng: Mencius is an important representative of the Confucian school in China.

孟春 (the first month of spring)

mèng chūn

农民在孟春开始耕作。

Pinyin: Nóngmín zài mèng chūn kāishǐ gēngzuò.

Eng: Farmers begin to cultivate the land at the start of spring.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Aîné, premier mois (d'une saison), nom de famille Meng
  • German: Ältester (unter Brüdern), erster Monat (einer Saison), Nachname Meng
  • Spanish: El mayor (entre hermanos), primer mes (de una estación), apellido Meng
  • Italian: Primogenito, primo mese (di una stagione), cognome Meng
  • Portuguese: Primogênito, primeiro mês (de uma estação), sobrenome Meng
  • Russian: Старший (среди братьев), первый месяц (сезона), фамилия Мэн
  • Arabic: الأكبر بين الإخوة، الشهر الأول (من فصل)، اسم العائلة Meng
  • Persian: فرزند ارشد، اولین ماه (فصل)، نام خانوادگی منگ
  • Dutch: Oudst (tussen broers), eerste maand (van een seizoen), achternaam Meng
  • Polish: Najstarszy (wśród braci), pierwszy miesiąc (sezonu), nazwisko Meng
  • Vietnamese: Anh cả (trong anh em), tháng đầu tiên (của mùa), họ Mạnh (Meng)
  • Ukrainian: Старший (серед братів), перший місяць (сезону), прізвище Мен

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "孟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 基本含义：“孟”字本义指同辈中排行第一的人，也泛指每季度的第一个月。此外，“孟”也是一个常见的汉族姓氏。 Basic meaning: "孟" originally means the eldest among peers, or generally refers to the first month of a quarter. It is also a common Chinese surname.

  • 象形和来源：“孟”最早见于商代金文，是一个形声字，从“子”，“皿”作声旁。 Origin: "孟" first appeared in Shang dynasty bronze inscriptions. It is a phono-semantic compound character, with “子” as the semantic part and “皿” as the phonetic part.

  • 历史与文化背景：在先秦时期，“孟”字常用来表示排行老大的身份，用于尊称，如“孟子”（指长女、长子、长公主等），但并非所有人都能使用“孟”作为称谓，有一定尊贵身份之意。 Historical and cultural background: In pre-Qin times, "孟" often indicated being the eldest in the family, and it was used as an honorific in titles (such as "孟子" for eldest son or daughter/princess), reserved for those of high status.

  • 常见用法与易混点：“孟”作为姓氏较为常见，如著名哲学家“孟子”。在表示时间时，指季度的第一个月，如“孟春”（春季的第一个月）。需注意区别“孟”与“仲”“季”等同类排行用字。 Common usage & easily confused points: "孟" is a common surname (e.g., philosopher "Mencius"/"孟子"). In time expressions, it means the first month of a season, e.g., "孟春" (the first month of spring). Take care not to confuse "孟" (eldest) with "仲" (second eldest) or "季" (youngest) in similar contexts.

"孟"字的本义是什么？其背后隐藏着怎样的神圣与恐怖 - 知乎

"孟"是一个常用字，通常是作为姓氏而使用的。但在先秦时期，"孟"字却有其独特的意思，会作为身份的体现而用在称谓里，如秦国的公主有的被称为 孟嬴 ，宋国的公主有的被称为 孟子 ，齐国的公主有的被称为 孟姜 ，但并不是所有人都有资格用"孟"字，那么这个"孟"字到底是什么意思呢？

孟（汉语文字）_百度百科

孟（拼音：mèng），汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代金文。此字一般认为是形声字，从子，皿声。孟的本义指同辈中最长的，泛指排行第一的。又指每季度的第一月。孟也是姓氏用字。

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孟 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)