基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手握住、掏摸;推测、猜测。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hold in the hand or in one's clothing; to guess, to estimate

“揣”在现代汉语中常指用手往衣服里放、掏,例如“揣在兜里”;也用于表示推测、估计,如“揣测”。多用于口语或书面语。 In modern Chinese, '揣' commonly refers to putting or holding something in one's hand or pocket, e.g., 'put in the pocket.' It is also used with the meaning of guessing or estimating, as in the word '揣测' (to speculate). Used in both spoken and written language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“揣”是形声字,左边的“扌”表示与手的动作有关,右边“耑”为声旁,表音。表示用手捏取、掏拿之意,后引申为猜测、估计。'Chuǎi' is a phono-semantic compound; the left part '扌' (hand) suggests relation to hand actions, while '耑' serves as the phonetic component. It originally meant to grasp or put something with one's hand, then extended to the sense of guessing or estimating.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中主要有捏、持、量度、推测等意思,和现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, it primarily means to grasp, hold, estimate, or guess—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“揣”字由“手”(表示动作)和“耑”(音符,表示发音)组成。早期用于表示用手拿、掏,后引申为揣度、猜测。The character '揣' is formed from '手' (hand), indicating an action, and '耑' as a phonetic component representing the pronunciation. Originally, it meant holding or handling with the hand, and later extended to mean guessing or estimating.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“揣”字的甲骨文记载,该字为较晚出现的形声字。 'Chuǎi' is not attested in Oracle Bone Script; it appeared later as a phono-semantic compound.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文未见“揣”字记载,其构形应为晚期出现。 'Chuǎi' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; the character likely developed in later eras.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“揣”字左为“手”,右为“耑”,结构清晰,意表用手动作。 In Small Seal Script, '揣' consists of 'hand' on the left and '耑' on the right; the structure clearly indicates a hand-related action.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“揣”字笔画平直,左右分明,更加规整,易于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes for '揣' became more straight and formal, with clear left and right parts, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“揣”字左为“扌”(手部),右为“耑”,结构规范,书写严谨。 In modern Regular Script, '揣' has '扌' (the hand radical) on the left and '耑' on the right, in a standardized and clear style.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

揣摩 (to try to figure out, to ponder, to infer)

chuǎimó

他反复揣摩老师的用意。

Pinyin: Tā fǎnfù chuǎimó lǎoshī de yòngyì.

Eng: He repeatedly tried to figure out the teacher's intention.

揣测 (to conjecture, to guess)

chuǎicè

我们只能揣测他的话中含义。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zhǐ néng chuǎicè tā de huà zhōng hányì.

Eng: We can only guess the meaning behind his words.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: deviner; mettre dans sa poche; supposer
  • German: vermuten; in die Tasche stecken
  • Spanish: suponer; meter en el bolsillo
  • Italian: supporre; mettere in tasca
  • Portuguese: supor; colocar no bolso
  • Russian: догадаться; положить в карман
  • Arabic: يخمن؛ يضع في الجيب
  • Persian: حدس زدن؛ در جیب گذاشتن
  • Dutch: vermoeden; in de zak steken
  • Polish: przypuszczać; włożyć do kieszeni
  • Vietnamese: đoán; bỏ vào túi
  • Ukrainian: здогадуватися; покласти в кишеню

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "揣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“揣”为常用字,最早见于《说文解字》。字形由“手”(表示与手的动作相关)和“耑”(表示声旁,像植物幼苗)组成,原意是“用手度量、测量事物的高度或大小”,引申为“估量、猜测”。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: "揣" is a common Chinese character, first appearing in the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi. The character is formed from the "hand" radical (indicating hand-related actions) and the phonetic component "耑" (resembling a young plant), originally meaning "to measure or estimate something with the hand," later extended to mean "to estimate or guess."

  • 常见读音与用法:“揣”最常用的读音为“chuǎi”(三声),有“估量、猜忌”的意思。例如常见搭配“揣测”(to guess, to estimate)、“揣度”(to judge, to surmise)、“揣想”(to imagine)、“揣摩”(to ponder, to try to figure out)。 Common pronunciation & usage: The most common pronunciation is "chuǎi" (third tone), meaning "to estimate or guess." Frequently used words include "揣测" (to guess, to estimate), "揣度" (to judge, to surmise), "揣想" (to imagine), and "揣摩" (to ponder, to try to figure out).

  • 读音与用法的注意点:“揣”还有其他读音,如“chuāi”“chuài”等,表示与“藏、塞进”或“捶打”相关,日常最常用的还是“chuǎi”。容易与这些意思或读音混淆,需注意语境。 Notes on pronunciation & confusion: "揣" also has other pronunciations, such as "chuāi" and "chuài," referring to "to tuck in/hide" or "to pound." However, "chuǎi" is the most common in daily use. Be careful not to confuse the various pronunciations and meanings—context is important.

揣(汉语汉字)_百度百科

揣,汉语 常用字 (一级字) [1],读chuāi、chuǎi、chuài、tuán或者zhuī,作最早见于《说文》小篆 [2]。手(扌)表意,篆书之形像手,表示用手量幼苗高度;耑(duān)表声,"耑"像植物的幼苗,易于手量,且能估计出其将来的生长状况,本义为度量,测量;引申义有估量,猜测,上述意义读chuǎi ...

【揣】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

从手,耑聲。 度高曰揣。 一曰捶之。 附 白话版《说文解字》:揣,度量。 字形采用"手"作边旁,采用"耑"作声旁。 揣度高度叫"揣"。 一种说法认为,"揣"是"捶打"的意思。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词:用手仔细地度量,估算 chuǎi。 揣测 揣度 揣想 揣摸 揣摩 揣 ...

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