基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 在空中运动、翱翔,多指鸟类、昆虫、飞机等脱离地面在空中行动;引申为快速移动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fly; to move swiftly in the air, as birds, insects or airplanes do; to move rapidly.

‘飞’通常用作动词,表示飞翔或腾空。此外,还可用于比喻快速移动或事情迅速传播,如‘消息飞快传开’、‘飞奔’。也用于一些常用词和成语中。 '飞' is mainly used as a verb meaning to fly or soar in the air. It can also be used metaphorically for swift movement or rapid spread, such as 'news spreading rapidly' or 'run fast—飞奔'. It appears in various common words and idioms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘飞’是一个会意兼象形字,上部为‘飞’的本字(在繁体为‘飛’),像一只鸟张开翅膀,表示在空中飞翔。简化后保留了羽毛的元素和运动的形态,形象表现了飞行的动态。'飞' is an ideogrammic-pictographic character. The upper part represents a bird spreading its wings (in traditional form as '飛'), indicating flying in the air. The simplified form retains the feather and the gesture of movement, vividly expressing the action of flying.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指飞行、升腾。文言文中有时引申为迅速、逃离等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to flying or soaring. In Classical Chinese, it can also extend to mean speed or escape.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

‘飞’字最早见于甲骨文,形状像一只展翅的鸟,表达飞翔的动作。后来在不同时代逐渐简化,但其含义始终和飞行相关。The character '飞' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script, resembling a bird with spread wings to depict the act of flying. In later eras, the form became more simplified, but its meaning remained related to flight.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的‘飞’字像一只张开翅膀的鸟,头、翅、尾的形状都比较清晰,突出飞行姿态。 In Oracle Bone Script, '飞' looks like a bird with outstretched wings. The head, wings, and tail are clearly depicted, emphasizing the flying posture.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的‘飞’字继承了甲骨文的造型,但线条更加粗壮,结构稍有变化,但仍以展翅的鸟为主体。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '飞' builds on the Oracle Bone Script, with bolder lines and slight structural changes, but still featuring a bird with spread wings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘飞’的结构变得更加规整,鸟翼的曲线更加圆滑,字形变得细长,强调了线条的流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '飞' becomes more regularized, with smoother curves for the bird's wings. The character appears slimmer, emphasizing fluid lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘飞’进一步简化,翅膀的表现更为抽象,笔画转为横平竖直,线条厚重有力。 In Clerical Script, '飞' is further simplified, the wings become more abstract, the strokes are straight and horizontal/vertical, bold and powerful.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的‘飞’进一步简化为两部分,上部像羽毛,下部为象征动作的撇捺,极为简洁明显。 In modern Regular Script, '飞' is further simplified into two parts: the upper part resembles a feather, while the lower part uses basic strokes to suggest motion, very concise and recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

飞行 (to fly; flight)

fēixíng

小鸟在天空中自由地飞行。

Pinyin: Xiǎo niǎo zài tiānkōng zhōng zìyóu de fēixíng.

Eng: The little bird flies freely in the sky.

飞快 (very fast; swiftly)

fēikuài

他飞快地跑回了家。

Pinyin: Tā fēikuài de pǎo huíle jiā.

Eng: He ran home at top speed.

飞机 (airplane)

fēijī

我坐飞机去北京。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuò fēijī qù Běijīng.

Eng: I take an airplane to Beijing.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一飞冲天 yī fēi chōng tiān

Meaning: to rise sharply; to have rapid advancement; to soar up into the sky

这个成语本指鸟类腾空高飞,后用来形容人或事物一下子发展到很高的程度。出自《韩非子·喻老》中的‘燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉?’后多用于形容突飞猛进。 This idiom originally described birds soaring high into the sky. Later, it was used metaphorically for people or things that achieve rapid progress or sharp advancement. It comes from Han Feizi's work: 'How can sparrows understand the aspirations of swans?', and often refers to sudden and significant advancement.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: voler
  • German: fliegen
  • Spanish: volar
  • Italian: volare
  • Portuguese: voar
  • Russian: летать
  • Arabic: يطير
  • Persian: پرواز کردن
  • Dutch: vliegen
  • Polish: latać
  • Vietnamese: bay
  • Ukrainian: літати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "飞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“飞”字核心含义与起源:“飞”本义为鸟类振翅在空中翱翔,是“飞翔”的意思。根据《说文解字》,这个字是象形字,其形状描绘了鸟张开双翼飞行的样子。The core meaning and origin of “飞”: “飞” originally means birds flapping their wings and soaring in the sky (“to fly”). According to Shuowen Jiezi, it’s a pictographic character showing the image of a bird flying with open wings.

字形与用法: “飞”可以单独使用(如:飞机,飞翔),也常作为偏旁用在其他与“飞”或“运动”有关的字中(如“飘”、“翻”)。其繁体字为“飛”,现代汉字中两者通用。“飞”是《说文》部首之一,从“飞”旁的字通常含有飞动的意义。Form and usage: “飞” can be used alone (e.g., 飞机 airplane, 飞翔 to soar), and often appears as a component (radical) in other characters related to flying or motion (such as “飘” – to float, “翻” – to flip). Its traditional form is “飛”, but both “飞” and “飛” are recognized today. As a radical in Shuowen Jiezi, characters with the “飞” component are generally related to flying or movement.

  • 常用词语: 飞机(airplane),飞快(very fast),飞翔(to soar)。Common words: 飞机 (airplane), 飞快 (very fast), 飞翔 (to soar).
  • 成语举例: 一飞冲天(rise straight up; to have rapid progress)。Example idiom: 一飞冲天 (to take off in a single bound; rapid progress).
  • 易混淆点: “飞”常与同音或近形字(如“非”)混淆,应注意字形和语境区别。Common confusions: “飞” is sometimes confused with similar-looking or sounding characters (like “非”, which means “not”). Pay attention to shape and context.

【飞,飛】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 附 白话版《说文解字》:飞,鸟振翅而翔。象形。所有与飞相关的字,都采用"飞"作边旁。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

汉字"飞"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 【组字】飞,如今既可单用,也可作偏旁。是《说文》部首。现今仍设飛部。凡从飞(飛)取义的字皆与飞动等义有关。 ...

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