基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 应当、应该;表示指代,那个、此。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): should, ought to; that (as a pronoun, often formal or written)

“该”主要用作助动词,表示应当、应该,如“你该去上课了”。也常用作指示代词,特指某一事物,如“该公司”指前文提到的公司。口语中多用'应该','该'偏正式或书面语。 In modern Chinese, '该' is mainly used as an auxiliary verb meaning 'should' or 'ought to', for example: '你该去上课了' (You should go to class now). It is also used as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'that' or 'the aforementioned'—for example, '该公司' means 'that company previously mentioned'. In spoken Chinese people more often use '应该'. '该' appears more in formal or written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“该”是形声字,左边“讠”表示与言语相关,右边“亥”作声旁,并有推断、推测之意,整体表达应当说出、应当做的意思。'该' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '讠' signifies a connection with speech or words, while the right '亥' gives the sound and conveys a sense of supposition or inference. Altogether, it expresses things that should be said or done.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示应当、应该之意。Similar to modern meaning; mainly used for 'should' or 'ought to'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“该”字最早来源于“亥”和“讠”的组合。“讠”表示与言语、说话有关,“亥”原为十二地支之一,后引申为推测或推断含义。合起来表示应当说出的、应努力做到的事情。The character '该' originated from the combination of '讠' (the speech radical) and '亥' (originally one of the twelve Earthly Branches, later associated with 'make a guess' or 'suppose'). Together, they form the meaning of 'what ought to be said or done', thus extending to 'should' or 'ought to'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未有“该”字的记录,但相关的‘亥’和‘言’部件已出现。 The character '该' as such does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but the components '亥' and the speech radical appear separately.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“亥”与“言”相关部件的组合,为后来的“该”字形奠定基础。 In Bronze Inscription, combinations of the '亥' and speech-associated components emerged, laying the foundation for the modern '该'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“该”字已近似现代结构,由“言”旁和“亥”组成,形体规整流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '该' had a structure very close to the modern form, formed by the 'speech' radical and '亥', with regular and smooth strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“该”字愈加方整,笔画变扁,结构更加现代化。 '该' became more squared and broader in Clerical Script, with more modernized and flattened strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“该”字稳定为‘讠’加‘亥’的结构,易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '该' is stably written as 'speech radical' plus '亥', easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

该当 (should, ought to)

gāidāng

他做错了事,该当受到惩罚。

Pinyin: Tā zuò cuò le shì, gāidāng shòudào chéngfá.

Eng: He did something wrong and should be punished.

该公司 (the (aforementioned) company)

gāi gōngsī

该公司在去年取得了巨大成功。

Pinyin: Gāi gōngsī zài qùnián qǔdéle jùdà chénggōng.

Eng: The company achieved great success last year.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: devoir; ce, cette (formel)
  • German: sollen; jene (formell)
  • Spanish: deber; ese/esa (formal)
  • Italian: dovere; quel/quella (formale)
  • Portuguese: dever; aquele/aquela (formal)
  • Russian: должен; тот, та (официально)
  • Arabic: يجب؛ ذلك أو تلك (رسمية)
  • Persian: باید؛ آن (رسمی)
  • Dutch: moeten; die/dat (formeel)
  • Polish: powinien; ten/ta (oficjalnie)
  • Vietnamese: nên; đó (trang trọng)
  • Ukrainian: повинен; той/та (офіційно)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "该") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“该”的核心含义是“应当”或“应该”,在现代汉语中常作助动词,表示责任或义务。 The core meaning of “该” (gāi) is "should" or "ought to". In modern Chinese, it is commonly used as a modal verb to indicate duty or obligation.

该字本为“該”,从“言”,表示与言语、说话相关,后简化为“该”。在古文和公文中,“该”也作为指示代词,意思为“这个”或“上述的”,如“该公司”、“该校”等。 Originally written as “該”, the character derives from “言” (speech), relating to communication or what is said. In formal or older texts, “该” also acts as a demonstrative pronoun meaning “this” or “the aforementioned”, e.g., “该公司” (“this company”), “该校” (“this school”).

  • 常见用法: “该去的时候就该去”(应该去);“该公司”(本公司)。 Common usages: “该去的时候就该去” (“should go when it’s time”); “该公司” (“this company”).
  • 易混淆点: “该”与“应该”意义接近,但“该”更为简洁。与“该(gāi,this)”作代词时要注意上下文。 Confusion tips: “该” and “应该” (“should”) have similar meanings, but “该” is more concise. When “该” is used as a pronoun (“this” or “the said”), context is important.
  • 成语与常用词: 没有常见成语,但“该人”、“该案”等是公文常用表达。 In idioms & phrases: Not common in idioms, but phrases like “该人” (“this person”), “该案” (“this case”) are frequently used in formal documents.

如果需要更丰富的文化背景或成语例句,现有资料略显有限。 If you need more cultural or idiomatic examples, current information is somewhat limited.

```

汉字"该"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

该的解释|该的意思|汉典"该"字的基本解释 - 漢典

人家该咱们的,咱们该人家的…算一算,看看还有几个钱没有。—— 《红楼梦》 又如:我不该他钱. 该. 該 gāi 〈代〉 (1) 指示代词。指称上文说过的人或事物(多用于公文) [such] 。 如:该员;该处;该案;该公司;该同志;该校是所重点中学 (2) 〈方〉这个。如:该号(这种 ...

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