贤

Pinyin: xián | Core Meaning: virtuous and talented person; worthy, virtuous, able

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 有道德和才能的人，贤德、贤能。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): virtuous and talented person; worthy, virtuous, able

“贤”常用作形容词，表示品德高尚、有才能的人，也用于称呼别人家中的女性亲属（如“贤内助”），有时用作尊称。 '贤' is often used as an adjective, meaning someone who is virtuous or talented. It can also refer respectfully to someone's spouse (especially wife, e.g. 'good wife and wise mother') and is used in polite forms of address.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贤”字是会意字，上部的“臣”（本为眼睛，后借用），下部的“贝”表示宝贝，整体表达‘如宝一般珍贵之人’，引申为贤德有才。'贤' is an ideogram: the upper part '臣' later acquired its meaning as an official or 'eye', while the lower part '贝' means 'treasure' or 'valuable.' Together, it symbolizes a person as precious as treasure, thus meaning virtuous and talented.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指有德有才之人。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a virtuous and talented person.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贤”最早由“贝”和“又”组成。“贝”代表钱财、价值，“又”像手，表示取、持之意。组合表示值得被珍视的人，引申为贤能、有德。The character '贤' originally consists of '贝' (which represents valuables or money) and '又' (shaped like a hand, meaning to take or hold). Together they imply a person worthy of being treasured, hence virtuous and talented.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“贤”完整字形，通常用相关的“贝”或“又”表达近意。 In the oracle bone script, there was no complete form of '贤'; related characters '贝' or '又' were used to convey similar meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“贤”已经出现，由“贝”与“又”组成，突出表现‘值得珍贵’之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '贤' appears as a combination of '贝' and '又', emphasizing the meaning of 'worth being treasured.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“贤”字结构趋于稳定，字形更加圆润流畅，上部为“贝”，下部为“又”。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '贤' becomes stable, with a more rounded and smooth form; the top is '贝', the bottom is '又'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“贤”结构变得更加扁平和端正，笔画更为简化，与现代字形已非常接近。 In Clerical Script, '贤' becomes more flattened and upright, with simplified strokes, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“贤”字结构清晰，上为“臣”下为“贝”，体现规范与美感。 In modern Regular Script, '贤' has a clear structure; the top is '臣', the bottom is '贝', showing regulation and aesthetic beauty.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

贤德 (virtue; moral excellence)

xián dé

她是一位非常贤德的人，大家都很敬佩她。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi fēicháng xián dé de rén, dàjiā dōu hěn jìngpèi tā.

Eng: She is a very virtuous person, and everyone admires her.

贤能 (capable and virtuous; talented and moral)

xián néng

公司急需贤能的人才。

Pinyin: Gōngsī jíxū xián néng de réncái.

Eng: The company urgently needs talented and virtuous people.

贤妻 (virtuous wife; good wife)

xián qī

他常在朋友面前称赞自己的贤妻。

Pinyin: Tā cháng zài péngyǒu miànqián chēngzàn zìjǐ de xián qī.

Eng: He often praises his virtuous wife in front of his friends.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

能者为贤 néng zhě wéi xián

Meaning: The capable are regarded as virtuous; ability confers worth.

“能者为贤”这个成语体现了在古代，社会上认为有本事、有能力的人就是贤人，得到尊敬和重要地位，不仅仅以年龄或出身论高低。 The idiom '能者为贤' embodies the ancient idea that people with ability and talent are considered worthy and virtuous, respected and given important status, regardless of age or background.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vertueux, talentueux
  • German: tugendhaft, fähig, würdig
  • Spanish: virtuoso, talentoso
  • Italian: virtuoso, capace
  • Portuguese: virtuoso, capaz
  • Russian: добродетельный, способный
  • Arabic: فاضل، موهوب
  • Persian: شایسته، بافضیلت
  • Dutch: deugdzaam, bekwaam
  • Polish: cnotliwy, zdolny
  • Vietnamese: đức hạnh, tài năng
  • Ukrainian: чеснотливий, здібний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "贤" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "贤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“贤”字的核心含义：“贤”（繁体：賢）主要表示有才能、有德行的人。最早的含义是“多才”、“品德高尚”。 Core meaning of "贤": The character mainly means a talented and virtuous person. Its earliest meaning is "talented" or "having high moral character".

字形来源及有趣背景：“贤”字本为形声字，上部为“臤”（表声），下部为“贝”（代表财物）。金文、篆书等早期形体反映了财物与才能、功绩的联系。战士在战场上立功、获得财富和俘虏，被视为“贤”，体现了社会地位和能力的重要性。 Etymology and cultural background: "贤" is originally a phono-semantic compound. The top part is "臤" (indicating sound), and the bottom is "贝" (representing money or valuables). In ancient scripts, the character reflects the link between wealth, merit, and talent—a person distinguished by achievements and possessions was considered "贤".

常用词语及成语：常见于“贤能” (talented and virtuous)、"贤人" (a wise person)、"贤德" (virtue and talent)。成语如“贤能云集”，意为有才能的人聚集在一起。 Related words and idioms: Common phrases include "贤能" (talented and virtuous), "贤人" (a wise person), and "贤德" (virtue and talent). The idiom "贤能云集" refers to gathering of many talented people.

  • 易混淆点：“贤”与“现”（appear/present）、“贱”（cheap/mean）同为“贝”旁汉字，但含义完全不同，注意辨析。 Common confusion: "贤" shares the 贝 (money/valuables) component with "现" (to appear) and "贱" (cheap), but their meanings are very different. Be careful not to confuse them.

汉字"贤"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 战士在战场上抓住俘虏，他的社会地位就会提高，随后也会有钱。所以贤字早期是在战场立功，获得奴隶，又有钱的人。 ...

细说汉字：贤 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

这是"贤能云集"的"贤"字，本为形声字。①是金文的形体。其上部为"臤"，表声，下部为"贝"，即财物，财物多为"賢"。②是小篆的形体，与金文相似。③是楷书繁体字。④为简化字。 《说文》 ：" 賢，多才也。

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