基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): “二”的大写,表示数字2;也指背叛、二心

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Formal or financial form of 'two'; also refers to betrayal or duplicity

“贰”主要用作数字“二”的大写,多见于支票、合同、账单等正式或防伪场合,避免数字被篡改。部分情况下也用于表示“二心”或“背叛”等意思。 "贰" is mainly used as the formal or financial version of the number 'two', especially in checks, contracts, invoices, and other anti-fraud contexts to prevent tampering. It can also appear in words referring to betrayal or having divided loyalties.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“贰”字由“弍”和“贝”组成,“弍”表示“二”,“贝”为古代货币,合起来指用作数字“二”的大写,且有两心(背叛)之意的引申。'贰' is composed of '弍' (a formal variant of 'two') and '贝' (ancient currency/shell). Together, they form the formal written 'two' for official or financial records, and the structure also suggests duality or division, leading to meanings involving duplicity or betrayal.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

既有数字“二”的意思,也有“二心”、“不专一”或“背叛”的引申义。It had both the meaning of 'two' and the extended meanings of 'duplicity,' 'divided loyalties,' or 'betrayal.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“贰”字最早出现在战国时期。小篆和金文中的“贰”,通常由“贰”部分和用于表意的字组成,结构复杂。该字的本义为“二”,后来增加了“二心”或“背叛”的引申义。The character '贰' first appeared during the Warring States period. In ancient scripts like Seal Script and Bronze Inscription, '贰' was a complex structure combining parts with semantic elements. Its original meaning was 'two', and later it also developed the extended meanings of 'duplicity' or 'betrayal'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚无“贰”字,多使用“二”来表示数字2。 '贰' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; '二' was used to represent the number two.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中逐渐出现了“贰”的雏形,由“二”和表“心”或“臣”等成分组成,表示两种心思。 In Bronze Inscription, the early form of '贰' emerged, composed of '二' (two) and elements like '心' or '臣', indicating 'two minds' or duplicity.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“贰”字结构更加规范,上部为“臣”,下部为“貝”,整体复杂且象形。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '贰' became standardized, with '臣' (official/servant) on top and '貝' (shell/money) below, making the character complex and pictorial.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中,“贰”的结构趋于扁平化,笔画变粗,书写更为简化。 In Clerical Script, '贰' became more flattened and the strokes became thicker, with the form simplified compared to Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“贰”结构清晰,上为“弍”,下为“贝”,用于正式场合。 In modern Regular Script, '贰' has a clear structure, with '弍' above and '贝' (shell) below, and is used mainly in formal contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

贰心 (duplicity; having divided loyalties; disloyalty)

èr xīn

他做事总是有贰心,难以信任。

Pinyin: Tā zuò shì zǒng shì yǒu èr xīn, nán yǐ xìn rèn.

Eng: He always has divided loyalties in what he does, so he is hard to trust.

贰拾 (twenty (formal; used in legal or financial documents))

èr shí

支票金额为贰拾元整。

Pinyin: Zhī piào jīn'é wèi èr shí yuán zhěng.

Eng: The amount on the check is twenty yuan.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

三心二意 sān xīn èr yì

Meaning: to be of two minds; distracted; indecisive

“三心二意”形容做事时主意不定或犹豫不决,古人常用“二意”、“贰心”指代不专一,后来演变为现在的成语。 The idiom '三心二意' (lit. 'three hearts, two intentions') refers to being indecisive or distracted. In ancient times, terms like '二意' or '贰心' were used for duplicity or lack of singleness of mind, which eventually evolved into this idiom.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Deux (forme formelle ou financière), duplicité
  • German: Zwei (formelle/amtliche Form), Verrat
  • Spanish: Dos (forma formal/oficial), doblez
  • Italian: Due (forma formale/finanziaria), slealtà
  • Portuguese: Dois (forma formal/financeira), traição
  • Russian: Два (официальная форма), измена
  • Arabic: اثنان (صيغة رسمية/مالية)، خيانة
  • Persian: دو (شکل رسمی/مالی)، خیانت
  • Dutch: Twee (formele/financiële vorm), verraad
  • Polish: Dwa (forma urzędowa/finansowa), zdrada
  • Vietnamese: Hai (dạng trang trọng/tài chính), phản bội
  • Ukrainian: Два (офіційна форма), зрада

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "贰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:èr)本义为“二”,是数字2的大写,多用于正式场合或金融票据,以防数字被篡改。在古文字中,“贰”为形声字,从“贝”(与钱财相关),声旁为“弍”(古“二”字)。 (pinyin: èr) means "two" and is the formal or complex form of the number 2, commonly used in financial documents to prevent tampering. It is a phono-semantic compound character, with "贝" (shell/money) as its radical and "弍" (an ancient form of "two") as its phonetic part.

  • 象形与文化背景: “贝”表示与货币、价值相关;“弍”是“二”的古字形。古时在重要场合用“贰”防止数字被改动,体现对资金财产的重视。 Pictographic and Cultural Background: The "贝" component relates to money or value, while "弍" is an archaic form of "two." Traditionally, "贰" was used in important contexts to secure numerical integrity, highlighting the importance of protecting assets.
  • 特别用法: “贰”常见于支票、账单等正式或金融文件中,与“一、叁(3)、肆(4)”等数字大写并列使用。容易与普通数字“二”混淆,需区分。 Special Usage: "贰" often appears in checks, invoices, and formal/financial documents, alongside other complex numerals like "壹"(1), "叁"(3), etc. It is sometimes confused with the regular "二", so care should be taken to distinguish them.
  • 相关词语/成语: “贰心”意为二心、三心二意,有不专一、不忠诚的意思。“贰臣”指叛变过的臣子。 Related Words/Idioms: "贰心" (èr xīn) means to be double-hearted or disloyal; "贰臣" (èr chén) refers to a minister who has betrayed their loyalty.

注:目前有关“贰”的信息较为集中在古文字演变和书写用法方面,成语及词语较少。 Note: Most information about "贰" concerns its character evolution and formal uses, with fewer common idioms or phrases.

贰《汉字字源》_汉字「贰」_贰在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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贰(汉语文字)_百度百科

形声字。从贝,弍声。"弍",古文"二"字,西周 金文 从戌,春秋金文从戈(戌、戈均像兵器形,作意符时可以通用。 字形2脱落"="形);秦汉文字承袭西周金文的写法,亦从戌(字形3、5、6"戌"中的短横与"="的首画共用一笔);《 说文 》 小篆 改从弋旁,为后世文字所本。

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