基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大脑,神经系统最重要的部位,主管思维、感觉和行动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): brain; the key organ of the nervous system responsible for thinking, sensation, and movement.

“脑”常用来指人的大脑。还可用作词语的一部分,如“脑力”、“头脑”、“电脑”(即“计算机”),多指与思维、智能相关的内容。 '脑' is commonly used to refer specifically to the human brain. It is also found in compound words such as '脑力' (brainpower), '头脑' (mind), and '电脑' (computer), often relating to intelligence or mental activity.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“脑”是形声字,左边的“月”表示与肉体有关,即指人体的一部分;右边的“⻏”或“⺮”起到表音作用。整体上表示头部内部柔软的部分即‘大脑’。'脑' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '月' radical suggests relation to the body's flesh (i.e., a body part), and the right component provides the sound. Altogether, it denotes the soft organ inside the head—the brain.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指大脑,也可引申为头脑、思维。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to the brain, sometimes extended to mean mind or thinking.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“脑”最早由“脑”与“月”(肉)组合而成。‘脑’在古代属于形声字,‘月’代表与身体有关的肉体部分,‘⺮’为声旁,指发音。本义指人的大脑,后来专指头部内部的脑部。The character '脑' originated as a phono-semantic compound, combining the '月' radical (which often represents 'meat' or body parts) with a phonetic component. Originally, it referred to the human brain, later specifying the brain inside the head.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“脑”字作为独立用字,通常用与“首”(头)相关的字形表示大脑部位。 The character '脑' has not been found as an independent form in Oracle Bone Script; representations of the head (首) were used for the brain region.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期开始出现与‘脑’意思相关的用字,但与现代‘脑’字形有较大差异,主要用肉(月)旁结合某些象形部分表示头部内部。 During the Bronze Inscription era, characters related to the meaning of 'brain' began to appear, often differing significantly from the modern form, using the meat (月) radical combined with pictorial components indicating the inside of the head.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“脑”字有了较为规范的形体:‘月’作形旁,表示与肉体有关,右侧加声旁。 In Small Seal Script, the character '脑' adopted a more standardized form: the '月' radical indicates relation to the flesh/body, while the right side serves as the phonetic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“脑”的字形变得更加方正,结构更接近于现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '脑' took on a more rectangular and standardized shape, approaching the form used in modern Chinese.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“脑”左为“月”形,右为“⺮+⻏”的简化写法,已是今日通用字形。 In modern Regular Script, '脑' features the '月' radical (meat/flesh) on the left and a simplified component on the right; this is the standard, commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

头脑 (mind; brain (can refer to mental ability or thinking))

tóu nǎo

他的头脑非常灵活。

Pinyin: Tā de tóunǎo fēicháng línghuó.

Eng: His mind is very flexible.

脑力 (mental power; brainpower)

nǎo lì

这个工作需要很强的脑力。

Pinyin: Zhège gōngzuò xūyào hěn qiáng de nǎolì.

Eng: This job requires strong brainpower.

电脑 (computer)

diàn nǎo

我每天都用电脑学习中文。

Pinyin: Wǒ měitiān dōu yòng diànnǎo xuéxí Zhōngwén.

Eng: I use the computer to study Chinese every day.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

挖空心思 wā kòng xīn sī

Meaning: rack one's brains; to exhaust one's mind for ideas

“挖空心思”形容人为了达到某种目的,想尽一切办法,费尽脑力和心思。比喻极力思考对策。 '挖空心思' means to exhaust all possible thoughts or rack one's brains to come up with a solution. It describes the process of using all mental effort to achieve a goal.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cerveau
  • German: Gehirn
  • Spanish: cerebro
  • Italian: cervello
  • Portuguese: cérebro
  • Russian: мозг
  • Arabic: دماغ
  • Persian: مغز
  • Dutch: hersenen
  • Polish: mózg
  • Vietnamese: não (bộ não)
  • Ukrainian: мозок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "脑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • “脑” 的核心含义与象形起源:“脑”指的是人或动物的脑部,即大脑(the brain)。其字形起源中,“囟”表示头骨上的缝隙,配以“巛”形象头发,整体象形人的脑部。古文中也写作“腦”。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: “脑” means brain (the organ in humans/animals). The character’s components include “囟” (the fontanel, a gap in the skull) and “巛” (symbolizing hair), together picturing a brain. In ancient form, the word is also written as “腦”.

  • 常见用法与词语: “脑”常出现在“脑袋”(head)、“脑浆”(brain tissue)、“脑筋”(mind/thoughts)、“脑海”(mind)、“动脑”(use one's brain)等词语中,既指具体器官,也引申为思维、智慧的象征。 Common usages & words: “脑” appears in words like “脑袋” (head), “脑浆” (brain tissue), “脑筋” (mind), “脑海” (mind/imagination), or expressions like “动脑” (use one's brain), where it refers to both the physical organ and, metaphorically, intelligence or thinking ability.

  • 文化与医学背景: 古籍如《素问》认为“脑为髓海”(the brain is the ‘sea of marrow’),强调了脑的重要性。古代医疗和哲学文献中,“脑”是精气神和智慧所在。 Cultural/medical background: Ancient texts describe the brain as “the sea of marrow” (“脑为髓海”), highlighting its vital role. In traditional medicine and philosophy, the brain is seen as the seat of essence and wisdom.

  • 注意: “脑”与“脑袋”容易混用;“脑袋”有时泛指头部。传统与简化两写法:“脑”是简体,“腦”是繁体。 Note: “脑” and “脑袋” are sometimes confused; “脑袋” can refer broadly to the head. The traditional form is “腦”, simplified as “脑”.

汉字"脑"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

脑: 字源: 脑 腦. 脑 nǎo①用于"脑袋""脑浆""昏头昏脑"等。②用于"脑筋""脑海""动脑"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

脑的解释|脑的意思|汉典"脑"字的基本解释 - 漢典

巛象发,囟象脑形。—— 《说文》 。按,囟头会匘盖也。字亦作腦。 蹙于(脑)而休于气。—— 《考工记·弓人》 其荣发也。—— 《素问·五藏生气篇》 。注: "脑为髓海。" 人精在脑。—— 《春秋元命苞》 晋侯 梦与 楚子 搏, 楚子 伏己而盐其脑

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