甩

Pinyin: shuǎi | Core Meaning: to fling, to toss, to swing; to get rid of.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用力摆动、抡动、抛、丢弃。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fling, to toss, to swing; to get rid of.

“甩”在现代汉语中主要作动词，表示快速有力地摆动，如“甩手”，或把某物抛出去，例如“甩掉包袱”。在口语中，还有“甩人”（抛弃朋友或恋人）、“甩卖”（亏本出售）等用法。 In modern Chinese, '甩' is mainly used as a verb meaning to throw, swing, or shake something quickly and forcefully, as in '甩手' (shake/swing hands) or '甩掉' (get rid of something). Informally, it can mean to dump someone (in a relationship), or '甩卖' (to sell at a loss).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“甩”字左边为“用”，代表手持或操作；右边为“乃”，取声。“甩”形象地表示物体被用力挥动时的姿态，手在运动中拉开，物体被带动甩出去，有动感。The left part of '甩' is '用', representing the hand holding or operating something; the right part '乃' provides the pronunciation. The whole character vividly depicts an object being swung or flung by the hand, reflecting strong motion.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指挥动、摆脱。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to swinging or getting rid of.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“甩”字最早来源于形声字，是形旁“用”和声旁“乃”组成，本义为挥动或摆动物体。汉字的结构表现出用手挥舞物品的动作。The character '甩' originated as a phono-semantic compound, with the semantic component '用' (use) and the phonetic component '乃'. The original meaning is to wave or swing an object. Its structure suggests the action of moving something with the hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有现存“甩”字的明确记载，但相关动作通常用其他字表达。 There is no clear record of '甩' in Oracle Bone Script, and similar actions were usually represented by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文尚未发现“甩”字的独立字形，表示甩动多用其他相关字。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the independent form of '甩' has not been found; related actions are expressed with other characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“甩”字的结构已接近现代写法，左为“用”，右为“乃”，整体形体伸展，线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '甩' is already close to the modern form, with '用' on the left and '乃' on the right. The overall shape is elongated with smooth strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“甩”字的笔画变得方整有力，线条更加简化。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '甩' become more squared and forceful, and the lines are more simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“甩”字结构紧凑，“用”缩写成简化形式，“乃”清晰可见。 In modern Regular Script, '甩' has a compact structure, with a simplified '用' on the left and a clearly identifiable '乃' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

甩手 (to shake off one's hands; to swing one's arms)

shuǎi shǒu

他一边走路一边甩手锻炼身体。

Pinyin: Tā yìbiān zǒulù yìbiān shuǎi shǒu duànliàn shēntǐ.

Eng: He swings his arms while walking to exercise.

甩掉 (to get rid of; to shake off)

shuǎi diào

他努力甩掉跟踪他的人。

Pinyin: Tā nǔlì shuǎi diào gēnzōng tā de rén.

Eng: He tried hard to shake off the person following him.

甩卖 (sell at a discount; clearance sale)

shuǎi mài

商店正在进行商品甩卖，价格很低。

Pinyin: Shāngdiàn zhèngzài jìnxíng shāngpǐn shuǎi mài, jiàgé hěn dī.

Eng: The store is having a clearance sale and the prices are very low.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lancer, secouer, se débarrasser de
  • German: schleudern, schwingen, loswerden
  • Spanish: lanzar, sacudir, deshacerse de
  • Italian: scagliare, scuotere, sbarazzarsi di
  • Portuguese: atirar, sacudir, livrar-se de
  • Russian: швырять, бросать, избавиться от
  • Arabic: يرمي، يهز، يتخلص من
  • Persian: پرتاب کردن، تکان دادن، خلاص شدن از
  • Dutch: slingeren, weggooien, zich ontdoen van
  • Polish: rzucać, machać, pozbyć się
  • Vietnamese: quăng, vung, loại bỏ
  • Ukrainian: кидати, трясти, позбавитися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "甩" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "甩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义： “甩”主要作动词，意为“扔”、“抛开”或“摆脱”。 Core meaning: "甩" is primarily a verb meaning "to throw," "to fling," or "to get rid of" something.

  • 字形起源： “甩”的字形本义可能与一种开口朝下的器物有关，造字时表现为把器物套在手上，通过旋转产生离心力把物体扔远。 Pictographic origin: The character may have originated from the image of a downward-open vessel held by hand and being flung away by spinning, utilizing centrifugal force.

  • 常用用法及例句： 日常生活中，“甩”常用来表示把某物或某人扔开或远远抛下，如“甩开对手”、“甩掉包袱”。例如：他一下又把我甩下几丈远。 Common usage & example: In everyday Chinese, "甩" often means to leave someone/something behind or throw away, e.g., "甩开对手" (leave a competitor behind), "甩掉包袱" (get rid of a burden). Example: "He suddenly left me several meters behind."

  • 易混淆点： “甩”与“扔”、“抛”意义相近，但常用在强调甩动动作本身或由此带来的结果。 Confusable points: "甩" is similar to "扔 (throw)" or "抛 (toss)," but "甩" often emphasizes the swinging or flinging motion itself or the resulting separation.

  • 常见搭配/成语： 常见词语有“甩手”（let go, shake off）、“甩卖”（sell at a reduced price）。 Common phrases/idioms: Examples include "甩手" (let go, shake off), "甩卖" (clearance sale).

汉字"甩"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 甩 "的字源解说 甩 ，甲金篆隶字形暂缺，楷书 （ 冂，开口朝下的器物 ） （ 是 即"手" 的变形 ），表示将开口的器物套在手上。 推测造字本义：动词，将开口的器物套在手上，借助急速旋转身体所产生的巨大离心力，将该物抛到远处 。

甩（汉语文字）_百度百科

甩，汉语一级字，读作甩（shuǎi ），其本义为扔；抛开。 ... 等我紧走慢赶地快要走近他时，他又噔噔地自个儿向前走了，一下又把我甩下几丈远。 ...

更多图片 (甩 More Images) ()

甩 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)