讳 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义： “讳”字本义有“避讳、忌讳”的意思，即因尊重、忌惮或传统习俗而避免提及某些名字或话题。 Core Meaning: The original meaning of "讳" is to avoid or refrain from mentioning something out of respect, taboo, or tradition.

• 起源与文化背景：“讳”由“言”（言语）和“韦”（违背）组成，表示“言语上的回避”或“不直说”。此外，在道教中，讳字常被用作天神的代号或特殊符号，道教典籍中常见特殊书写的讳字，是一种敬畏、尊崇的表现。 Etymology & Cultural Context: The character combines "言" (speech) and "韦" (to violate/disobey), suggesting "verbal avoidance" or "not saying directly." In Daoism, "讳字" are used as codes or special symbols for deities, often written differently to show reverence and respect.

• 常用词语与特别用法： 常见用法有“避讳”、“忌讳”。在古代，涉及尊长或皇帝名字时要避讳，称为“名讳”。需要注意“讳”在这些情境下与“忌讳”意思相近，但常用于专指不提名字。 Common Words & Special Usage: Common phrases include “避讳” (to avoid taboo) and “忌讳” (taboo). In ancient times, mentioning an elder’s or emperor's name was avoided (called “名讳”). Note that "讳" here is similar to "taboo," especially regarding names.

• 易混淆点： “讳”与“忌”意思相近，但“讳”更侧重于对某一特定词汇（如名字）的回避。 Easy Confusion: "讳" is similar in meaning to "忌," but is more specifically focused on avoiding certain words, especially names.