式

Pinyin: shì | Core Meaning: style, pattern, type, form, ceremony.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 样式，方式，典礼。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): style, pattern, type, form, ceremony.

“式”常用于表示某种固定的样式或方式，如“正式”、“样式”、“格式”等。也可用于指仪式，如“开幕式”、“典礼式”。常见于科技、工程、生活等领域表示类别或类型。 '式' is commonly used to indicate a fixed style, pattern, or type, such as in '正式' (formal), '样式' (style), or '格式' (format). It can also mean 'ceremony' as seen in words like 'opening ceremony' (开幕式). It is frequently found in technology, engineering, and daily life to signify categories or types.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“式”由“工”和“弋”组成。“工”表示器具或工具，“弋”代表施行、规范。因此“式”合为规范、标准或进行礼仪的意思，表达依照一定法度或方式行事。'式' is made up of '工' (tool or instrument) and '弋' (to execute or regulate). Together, they convey the idea of standards, rules, or carrying out ceremonies, expressing the notion of acting according to a fixed method or pattern.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，主要意为典礼、法度或规范，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it mainly meant ceremony, standard, or regulation—similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“式”最早起源于古代礼仪器具的形状，象征着品评、规范、标准，因此它也延伸为样式、方式的意思。古人通过特定的器具或动作来规范仪式与行为，“式”字便由此产生。The character '式' originated from the shape of ritual implements in ancient times, symbolizing assessment, regulation, and standards. Thus, it extended to mean style and method. In ancient China, specific implements or gestures standardized ceremonies and behaviors, leading to the creation of '式'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“式”字常见为两手持器的形象，表现出礼器或规范动作的意象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '式' often depicted a figure holding an implement with both hands, suggesting ritual implements or standardized actions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“式”字形保留了双手持器的形态，更加圆润，有时增加了杯或盘的细节，突出礼器之意。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '式' maintained the image of holding an implement with two hands, with rounder lines and sometimes additional details like a cup or tray to emphasize its ritual meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“式”结构更加规整，主体由“工”和“弋”两部分组成，线条弯曲流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '式' became more regular in structure, consisting of the '工' (gong) and '弋' (yi) components, with smooth, curved lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“式”字逐渐演变为与现代相近的写法，笔画扁平、横画显著，结构更为开阔。 In Clerical Script, the character evolved closer to the modern form, with flatter strokes and more pronounced horizontal lines, creating a broader structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“式”结构方正，由“工”和“弋”组成，字体清晰端正，便于书写识别。 '式' in modern Regular Script is upright and rectangular, composed of the '工' and '弋' parts, clear and easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

格式 (format, layout)

géshì

请按照要求的格式提交文件。

Pinyin: Qǐng ànzhào yāoqiú de géshì tíjiāo wénjiàn.

Eng: Please submit the document in the required format.

仪式 (ceremony, ritual)

yíshì

毕业仪式将在周五举行。

Pinyin: Bìyè yíshì jiāng zài zhōuwǔ jǔxíng.

Eng: The graduation ceremony will be held on Friday.

样式 (style, pattern)

yàngshì

这件衣服的样式很流行。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn yīfu de yàngshì hěn liúxíng.

Eng: The style of this clothing is very fashionable.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

入乡随俗（随乡入式） rù xiāng suí sú (suí xiāng rù shì)

Meaning: When in Rome, do as the Romans do

“随乡入式”即随着不同的地方而改变自己的做事方式。源自古代人们到新地方生活时会学习并遵循当地礼仪和风俗，逐渐演变为“入乡随俗”的成语，提醒人们要尊重和适应不同的文化规范。 'Suí xiāng rù shì' means adapting one’s ways to the local customs. In ancient times, people, upon arriving in a new place, would learn and follow the local ceremonies and customs, which evolved into the idiom 'rù xiāng suí sú' (When in Rome…). It reminds us to respect and adapt to different cultural norms.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: style, modèle, type, cérémonie
  • German: Stil, Muster, Typ, Zeremonie
  • Spanish: estilo, modelo, tipo, ceremonia
  • Italian: stile, modello, tipo, cerimonia
  • Portuguese: estilo, modelo, tipo, cerimônia
  • Russian: стиль, образец, тип, церемония
  • Arabic: نمط، شكل، نوع، مراسم
  • Persian: سبک، الگو، نوع، مراسم
  • Dutch: stijl, patroon, type, ceremonie
  • Polish: styl, wzór, typ, ceremonia
  • Vietnamese: phong cách, mẫu, loại, nghi lễ
  • Ukrainian: стиль, зразок, тип, церемонія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "式" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "式" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "式") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“式” 是一个形声字，从“工”（表示规矩、工具），声旁为“弋”。它的本义是“法度、规矩”，即 rule, standard。 Core meaning: "式" (shì) is a phono-semantic character. Its radical "工" suggests tool or standard; the phonetic part is "弋". The primary meaning is "law, rule, or standard".

  • 象形起源/文化背景： “工”有“矩（square ruler）”意，“式”古代多指法式、典范。在《说文解字》中释为“法也”，即规范的意思，强调一切事物有标准可循。 Pictographic Origin & Culture: The "工" part refers to the square ruler, representing making things by standard. In ancient texts like Shuowen Jiezi, "式" means "law" or "standard", expressing the idea of following rules or models.

  • 常用词语： 常见词有“方式”（way, method）、“形式”（form）、“仪式”（ceremony）、“公式”（formula）等。 Common words: "方式" (method), "形式" (form), "仪式" (ceremony), "公式" (formula), etc.

  • 特别用法和易混点： “式”常与“样”混淆（如“样式”与“样子”），但“式”偏重于规范和标准。无需与“试”（to try, examen）混淆，两字意思和用法不同。 Special usage & Confusions: "式" focuses more on standard or style and is sometimes confused with "样" (shape, style), e.g., "样式" (style/design). Do not confuse with "试" (to test/exam), which is pronounced the same but has a different meaning.

汉字"式"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 《说文》100页 《战文编》301页 《银雀山》166页 《甲金篆》299页. 形声字。 《说文》："式，法也。 ...

式的解释|式的意思|汉典"式"字的基本解释 - 漢典

式 shì 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从工，弋( yì)声。工有 "矩" 的意思。 本义:法度;规矩) (2) 同本义 [law;moral standard;established practics;rule] 式，法也。—— 《说文》 式，法也。—— 《周书·谥法》 下士之式。—— 《诗·大雅·下武》 。 传: "法也。 三曰筮式。—— 《周礼·篔人》 。 注: "谓筮制作法式也。

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