学习汉字 "蘑" (mó) - Learn Chinese Character "蘑"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 蘑菇，一种可食用或不可食用的真菌植物，常用于指蘑菇类。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): mushroom (fungi), refers to mushrooms or similar fungi, often edible.

“蘑”常与“菇”连用为“蘑菇”，单独使用时多为词根或在复合词中。日常口语中通常不单独说“蘑”，而是说“蘑菇”。 '蘑' is most commonly used in combination with '菇' to form '蘑菇' (mushroom). Used alone, it usually appears as a component in compound words. In daily speech, people rarely use '蘑' alone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蘑”字上方的“艹”表示植物，下方“莫”为声旁，表示读音，没有具体象形含义。整体为形声字，用于表示与真菌相关的植物。The top '艹' radical denotes a plant; the bottom '莫' acts as the phonetic part and suggests the pronunciation. It's a phono-semantic compound, not directly pictographic but indicates a fungus-like plant.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指蘑菇类的植物。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to mushroom-like plants.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蘑”字由“艹”（草字头）表示与植物相关，下部分为“莫”，作为声旁。整个字结构说明它是一种植物，与真菌类相关。The character '蘑' consists of the '艹' radical, indicating something related to plants, and '莫' as the phonetic component. The structure shows it's a type of plant, specifically referencing fungi.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

该字在甲骨文中未直接见到，可能尚未出现或尚未独立成为文字。 '蘑' does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script; it likely hadn't yet emerged as a distinct character.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“蘑”也少见，相关部件有记载，如“莫”字。 '蘑' is also rare in Bronze Inscriptions; the component '莫' exists, but the full character is uncommon.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中首次出现类似现代“蘑”的结构，草字头加“莫”字结构清晰可见。 In Small Seal Script, the character resembling modern '蘑' appears, with the '艹' radical and the '莫' component clearly shown.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“蘑”字结构趋于扁平，草头和“莫”部件分明，接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '蘑' becomes more flattened and regular, with the '艹' and '莫' components clear, approaching the modern form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“蘑”字为“艹”加“莫”，结构严谨，用于“蘑菇”等词语。 In modern Regular Script, '蘑' is written with the '艹' radical plus '莫', with a neat structure, mainly used in words like '蘑菇'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蘑菇 (mushroom)

mógū

我最喜欢吃炒蘑菇。

Pinyin: Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī chǎo mógu.

Eng: My favorite food is stir-fried mushrooms.

松蘑 (pine mushroom (a species of wild edible mushroom))

sōngmó

秋天是采摘松蘑的好季节。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān shì cǎizhāi sōngmó de hǎo jìjié.

Eng: Autumn is the best season to pick pine mushrooms.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: champignon
German: Pilz
Spanish: seta, hongo
Italian: fungo
Portuguese: cogumelo
Russian: гриб
Arabic: فطر
Persian: قارچ
Dutch: paddenstoel
Polish: grzyb
Vietnamese: nấm
Ukrainian: гриб

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "蘑" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "蘑" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "蘑字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "蘑 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "蘑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

蘑字主要表示蘑菇，即一种可食用的菌类植物。蘑 mainly refers to "mushroom," which is an edible fungus.

该字左边为“艹”部（草字头），表示与草本植物有关，右边为“莫”，用于表音。 The left part of the character is “艹” (the grass radical), indicating connection to plants. The right part “莫” suggests pronunciation.

常用词： 蘑菇（mógū，mushroom）。 Common word: 蘑菇 (mógū, mushroom).
文化背景： 蘑菇自古以来是中国饮食中重要的食材。 Cultural note: Mushrooms have long been valued as an ingredient in Chinese cuisine.
易混淆点： “蘑”常与“菇”连用，不要误为单独另一个植物名。 Confusion point: "蘑" is rarely used alone, and usually paired with "菇" as "蘑菇" (mushroom).
成语： 与“蘑”相关的成语较少，主要以组合词出现。 Idioms: There are few idioms with "蘑"; it is mostly seen in compound words.

“蘑”字无特别复杂的象形起源，主要表示植物类食物。 "蘑" does not have a complex pictographic origin; it primarily denotes a type of plant-based food.

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