基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 到达,抵达,表示由一地到另一地;引申为达到某种程度、目标。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to arrive, to reach (a place or goal); to achieve (a certain state or result).

“到”作为动词,最常用来表示到达某地或某目标,也用于表达某一动作的完成,如“做到”、“收到”、“想到”。常与时间、地点、动作结果等连用,如“走到家”、“想到一个办法”。有时作为介词用于时间,如“从早到晚”。 '到' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to arrive' or 'to reach.' It also indicates the completion of an action, as in words like '做到' (accomplish), '收到' (receive), '想到' (think of). It often collocates with locations, times, or results, e.g., '走到家' (walk home), '从早到晚' (from morning to night). Sometimes used as a preposition for time or place.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“到”的左边“至”表示到达的动作,像一个箭头指向终点或脚步行走至终点。右边“刂”表明用刀切断、划分,象征着到达边界的意思。整个字形结合暗示从一地移动到达另一地,强调到达终点或目标。The left part '至' signifies the action of arriving, resembling an arrow pointing to a destination or footsteps reaching the end. The right part '刂' (knife radical) suggests cutting or marking a boundary, indicating reaching the limit. Together, the structure highlights movement from one place to another, emphasizing arrival at the endpoint or goal.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于表示到达某地或达成某事。Similar to modern meaning; mainly used to indicate arriving somewhere or achieving something.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“到”字由“至”和“刂”两部分组成。“至”表示到达的意思,“刂”为刀,表示切、到达边界的动作。组合起来,表示到达终点或目的地的动作。此字最早见于金文,后来逐渐演变为现在的写法。The character '到' consists of two parts: '至' (which means 'to reach') and '刂' (knife radical), symbolizing cutting or reaching a boundary. Together, they depict the concept of arriving at a destination or endpoint. The character first appeared in Bronze Inscriptions and gradually evolved into its current form.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“到”字,常用“至”表达到的意思。 '到' did not yet appear in oracle bone script; '至' was used for the meaning 'to arrive.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“到”字开始出现,由“至”和“刀”组成,结构较繁复,其字形清晰表现到达终点及使用工具的动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '到' began to appear, formed by '至' and '刀' components. The structure was more complex, clearly showing the idea of reaching an endpoint and using a tool (knife).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“到”字结构变得更加规范,‘至’和‘刂’的组合更加和谐,线条圆润,易于辨认。 In Small Seal Script, '到' became more standardized, combining '至' and '刂' in a more harmonious way, with smooth lines, making it easier to recognize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“到”的书写笔画更为平直简洁,字形扁平,左右结构清晰。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '到' became straighter and simpler, with a more flattened form and clear left-right structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“到”字结构紧凑,‘至’在左,‘刂’在右,书写规范统一。 In modern Regular Script, '到' has a compact structure, with '至' on the left and '刂' (knife radical) on the right. Its shape is standardized and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

到达 (to arrive at, to reach)

dàodá

火车准时到达了北京。

Pinyin: Huǒchē zhǔnshí dàodá le Běijīng.

Eng: The train arrived in Beijing on time.

知道 (to know)

zhīdào

你知道他的名字吗?

Pinyin: Nǐ zhīdào tā de míngzì ma?

Eng: Do you know his name?

收到 (to receive)

shōudào

我已经收到你的邮件了。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǐjīng shōudào nǐ de yóujiàn le.

Eng: I have already received your email.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

水到渠成 shuǐ dào qú chéng

Meaning: When conditions are right, success will come naturally.

“水到渠成”意思是水流到的地方自然会形成水渠,比喻条件成熟了,事情就自然成功了。这个成语常用来形容只要努力,时机到了,自然会有成果。 '水到渠成' (When water arrives, a channel is formed) means that when the conditions are right, success will naturally follow. This idiom is often used to describe that as long as one works hard, results will come naturally when the time is right.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: arriver, atteindre
  • German: ankommen, erreichen
  • Spanish: llegar, alcanzar
  • Italian: arrivare, raggiungere
  • Portuguese: chegar, alcançar
  • Russian: прибывать, достигать
  • Arabic: يصل، يبلغ
  • Persian: رسیدن، رسیدن به
  • Dutch: aankomen, bereiken
  • Polish: dotrzeć, osiągnąć
  • Vietnamese: đến, đạt tới
  • Ukrainian: прибувати, досягати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "到") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“到”字的本义是“到达”,即从一地达到另一地,可引申为事情完成、实现。 Core meaning: The primary meaning of “到” (dào) is “to arrive” or “to reach”, either a place or a result, and it can also imply completion or achievement.

  • 字形与文化背景:“到”最早见于西周金文,古字形由“至”和“人”组成,表示“人到达目的地”。后来,“人”逐渐写成“刀”,这里的“刀”仅表音,与“到”的含义无关。“到”属于形声字。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: Early scripts show “到” composed of “至” (to reach) and “人” (person), originally indicating “a person arriving.” Over time, “人” was miswritten as “刀” (knife), which here only gives the pronunciation and is unrelated to the meaning. “到” is a phono-semantic compound character.

  • 常用用法与易混点:“到”常用作动词或结果补语。如“到达”(arrive),用作补语时表示动作已经完成,如“做到”、“看到”。需注意与“倒”(dǎo/ to fall, to pour)字形和发音的区别。 Common uses & confusion: “到” is commonly used as a verb (“到达” – to arrive) or as a result complement (e.g. “做到” – to succeed in doing; “看到” – to see). Be careful not to confuse it with “倒” (dǎo – to fall, dào – to pour) as the characters and pronunciations are similar but meanings differ.

  • 相关词语或成语:常见词语包括“到达”(arrive)、“请到这里”(please come here)、“门到门”(door to door),成语如“应有尽有,应到尽到”(everything available, all accounted for)。 Related words & idioms: Common words: “到达” (arrive), “请到这里” (please come here), “门到门” (door-to-door). An example idiom: “应有尽有,应到尽到” (everything is available and present).

到字形演变字源_汉字「到」_到的甲骨文_到的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從金文到楷書之形,都是從至、刀聲。從至為形,以示抵達之義;以刀為聲,是表其音讀。刀義為「兵器」,和「到」義無關,所以在此僅表音而已。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「到」 字形演变 字源演变 曶鼎(金)西周中期 伯至 人簋(金)西周中期 伯到壺(金)西周 ...

到(汉语文字)_百度百科

到(拼音:dào)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于西周金文,古字形由"至"与"人"两部分组成,表示人的到达。后来"人"被讹写为"刀"。到本义是到达。引申为周到、周密。到作补语表示动作有结果,达到了目的,由到达的意义引申而来。"到"在近代,又有去、往的意思 ...

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