基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 那,表示远指的人、事或物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): that; that person or thing (referring to something/someone afar or previously mentioned)

“彼”在现代汉语中不常用,多见于书面语和成语中,主要表示“那”或“那个人、那一方”。常在对比时与“此”搭配使用,如“此起彼伏”。 '彼' is not commonly used in modern everyday Chinese; it appears mainly in written Chinese, classical texts, and set phrases, meaning 'that' or 'that person/side.' Often used in contrast with '此' (this), for example in the phrase '此起彼伏.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“彼”由“彳”(表示行走、脚步)和“皮”组成,整体表示向远处行走的人,引申为“那边、他人、远方一方”的意思。'彼' is formed from '彳' (walk/steps) and '皮', together picturing someone walking to or located far away, therefore meaning 'that side', 'other person' or 'far away'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“彼”多用于远指,意为“那、那个人、那一方”,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '彼' is often used as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'that', 'that person', or 'the other side'; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“彼”最早见于甲骨文和金文,原本表示远处的人或事。字形由“彳”(表示行走或脚步)和“皮”组成,意为走向远处的人,因此引申为“那、他、彼方”。The character '彼' first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, originally referring to someone or something far away. Its form combines '彳' (indicating walking or steps) and '皮', suggesting a person moving or located far away, thus extending to mean 'that' or 'other side.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“彼”的字形简略,由“彳”与象形的“皮”字组合,表示远方的人或事。 In Oracle Bone Script, '彼' is presented with a simplified form combining '彳' and pictographic '皮', expressing something or someone at a distance.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“彼”字结构更加清晰,‘彳’和‘皮’分明,字形较宽,突出行走与距离的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, '彼' has a clearer structure with distinct '彳' and '皮' components, the character appears broad, emphasizing movement and distance.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆阶段,“彼”字笔画流畅,‘彳’与‘皮’结合紧密,体现秦代规范。 In Small Seal Script, '彼' becomes more stylized and elegant, with smooth strokes and a close combination of '彳' and '皮', reflecting Qin-era standardization.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“彼”字结构变得扁平,横画突出,字形趋于现代。 In Clerical Script, '彼' flattens with more prominent horizontal strokes, moving closer to its modern shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“彼”的字形端正,‘彳’在左,‘皮’在右,结构分明,便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '彼' is upright and balanced, with '彳' on the left and '皮' on the right, clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

彼此 (each other; one another; both sides)

bǐ cǐ

我们应该相互理解,彼此尊重。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yīnggāi xiānghù lǐjiě, bǐcǐ zūnzhòng.

Eng: We should understand and respect each other.

彼岸 (the other shore (often metaphorically as another world, goal, or ideal state))

bǐ àn

每个人都在追寻心中的彼岸。

Pinyin: Měi gèrén dōu zài zhuīxún xīnzhōng de bǐ'àn.

Eng: Everyone is searching for the other shore in their heart.

彼时 (at that time; in those days)

bǐ shí

彼时的他还很年轻。

Pinyin: Bǐ shí de tā hái hěn niánqīng.

Eng: At that time, he was still very young.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

此起彼伏 cǐ qǐ bǐ fú

Meaning: something rises here as another subsides there; in succession (often describing sounds or waves)

“此起彼伏”形象地描述了一个现象刚出现,另一个现象又接连发生,不断交替。多用来形容声浪、事态等层出不穷。 '此起彼伏' vividly describes the phenomenon where as one thing rises, another falls, used to illustrate repeated and overlapping happenings, such as waves or sound.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: celui-là, là-bas, l'autre
  • German: jener, der dort
  • Spanish: ese, aquel, el otro
  • Italian: quello, colui, là
  • Portuguese: aquele, aquele lá
  • Russian: тот, тот самый, там
  • Arabic: ذلك، ذاك، الآخر
  • Persian: آن، آن‌جا، دیگری
  • Dutch: die daar, dat, de andere
  • Polish: tamten, tamta strona
  • Vietnamese: kia, ở đằng kia, cái đó
  • Ukrainian: той, інший, там

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "彼") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:bǐ)是一个常用汉字,主要用作代词,意思相当于“那、他、对方”。它是形声字,左边“彳”表示与行动或方向有关,右边“皮”为声旁。汉字“彼”经历过甲骨文、金文、篆书等不同的书写演变,文化上常见于古文和典籍中。 (pinyin: bǐ) is a common Chinese character, mainly used as a pronoun meaning "that, he, the other". It is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part “彳” relates to movement or direction and the right part “皮” indicates the sound. "彼" has evolved through different scripts, such as oracle bone, bronze, and seal script, and is often seen in classical texts.

  • 常用用法: 作指示代词(如“那、那边”),或第三人称代词(如“他、对方”)。 Common uses: As a demonstrative pronoun (e.g. "that, over there") or a third-person pronoun ("he, the other party").
  • 易混点: 与代词“此”(this, here)相对,表示远指。“彼”有时古文中也通“匪”,意思为“非,不是”,需注意语境区分。 易混点: "彼" is contrasted with "此" ("this, here") and denotes something farther away. In classical texts, it can also be interchanged with “匪” (not, non-), so context is important.
  • 常见词/成语示例: 彼此 (each other, one another) 、知己知彼 (know yourself and your enemy)。 Common phrases/idioms: 彼此 (each other), 知己知彼 (know yourself and your enemy).

汉字"彼"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

形声字。从彳,皮声。金文及石鼓文或不从彳,以皮为彼。典籍中常用为代词。作指示代词相当于"那"。 《易·小过》:"公弋取彼在穴。" 或作第三人称代词,指他﹑别人﹑对方。 《左传·庄公十年》:"彼竭我盈,故克之。" 彼或通"匪",义为非。

彼 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"彼"从古到今的字形演变过程,以及汉字"彼"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 bǐ 彼. 2500个常用字之一。 造字法为形声:从彳、皮声。基本汉字。

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