披

Pinyin: pī | Core Meaning: to drape over the shoulders, to put on (like a cloak), to split or part, to cover

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 分开、散开、覆盖在身上，多用于表示把东西搭、盖或穿在身上，如披衣、披风，也有分开、剖开的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to drape over the shoulders, to put on (like a cloak), to split or part, to cover

“披”常用作动词，如“披衣”、“披甲”、“披风”，表示将物品覆盖或搭在身体上，也可表示分开、剖开（如“披荆斩棘”）。现代汉语中用法较为直接，多形容动作和状态。 '披' is mainly used as a verb in modern Chinese, such as in '披衣' (put on clothes), '披甲' (put on armor), or '披风' (cloak). It expresses the action of draping or covering something on the body, or splitting apart (as in '披荆斩棘', to cut through thorns and brambles). Basic usage is straightforward and focuses on these actions or states.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“披”字左边为“扌”（手的意思），右边为“皮”（皮革、本义），整个字形象地描绘了用手分开皮或将皮披在身上的动作，合乎形声和会意字的构造原理。The character '披' has '扌' ('hand') on the left, indicating an action, and '皮' ('hide/skin') on the right, referring to the material. Together, they visually represent the action of using a hand to part or drape skin (or fabric) over something, illustrating its meaning and showing ideophonetic structure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要为分开、覆盖、披挂等动作。Similar to modern meaning, mainly actions like splitting, covering, or draping.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“披”最早由“皮”（皮革）与“手”组合而成，本义是用手撕裂兽皮，引申为分开、覆盖。造字取意于手分皮，后泛指将物品盖在身上或分开的动作。The character '披' combines the elements for 'skin/leather' (皮) and 'hand' (⺘/手), originally meaning to use the hand to split or tear apart animal hide. By extension, it came to mean to part, cover, or drape, especially clothing over the body.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“披”未单独出现，但与“皮”相关的字形，多带手和皮的结构，表现分开或剖开的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '披' as a character did not appear independently, but related forms combining 'hand' and 'skin' are seen, indicating the action of splitting or opening something.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现更明确的皮和手的结构，表现出用手分开皮革的意思，形体较为复杂。 In Bronze Inscriptions, clearer elements of 'skin' and 'hand' are visible, showing the intention of using the hand to split hide; the structure is more complex.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“披”结构清晰，上方为“手”，下方为“皮”，整体较为细长，线条圆润。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '披' is clear, with 'hand' above and 'skin' below, overall slender with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“披”的结构进行简化，笔画更为平直，形体趋近现代写法。 Clerical Script simplifies the structure of '披', with straighter strokes and a form approaching the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“披”沿用隶书风格，左右结构分明，易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '披' follows the Clerical Script style with distinct left-right structure, making it easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

披风 (cloak, cape)

pī fēng

小女孩披着红色的披风走在森林里。

Pinyin: Xiǎo nǚhái pīzhe hóngsè de pīfēng zǒu zài sēnlín lǐ.

Eng: The little girl walked in the forest wearing a red cape.

披露 (to disclose, to reveal (information))

pī lù

公司将会披露最新的财报数据。

Pinyin: Gōngsī jiāng huì pīlù zuìxīn de cáibào shùjù.

Eng: The company will disclose the latest financial report data.

披挂 (to put on armor; to dress up in battle gear)

pī guà

将军早早地披挂上阵。

Pinyin: Jiāngjūn zǎozǎo de pīguà shàngzhèn.

Eng: The general put on his armor early to go into battle.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

披荆斩棘 pī jīng zhǎn jí

Meaning: to overcome all obstacles and difficulties (literally: cut through thorns and brambles)

“披荆斩棘”原指古人开路时砍断荆棘，后来用来比喻排除困难、奋勇前进。 "披荆斩棘" originally referred to cutting through thorns and brambles when opening new roads in ancient times, later used as a metaphor for overcoming difficulties and forging ahead bravely.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: revêtir, couvrir, draper
  • German: überwerfen, umhängen, bedecken
  • Spanish: cubrir, llevar encima, abrir
  • Italian: indossare, coprire, drappeggiare
  • Portuguese: vestir, cobrir, drapear
  • Russian: накидывать, покрывать, драпировать
  • Arabic: يُلقي على الكتفين، يغطي
  • Persian: بر دوش انداختن، پوشاندن
  • Dutch: omhangen, bedekken, omslaan
  • Polish: narzucać, przykrywać, rozdzielać
  • Vietnamese: khoác lên, phủ lên, che phủ
  • Ukrainian: накидувати, покривати, драпірувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "披" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "披" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "披") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“披”是一个形声字，从“手”表示动作，右旁的“皮”作声旁。本义为用手分开、剥开、披散。最早见于甲骨文，象征“用手分开或剥开某物”。 Core meaning & origin: “披” is a phono-semantic character: the “hand” radical shows an action, while “皮” gives the pronunciation. Its original meaning is to separate, open, or spread out (with hands). It first appeared in oracle bone script, symbolizing the action of parting or opening something by hand.

文化背景与有趣用法：古代“披”用于丧礼，是柩车两旁防止倾倒所用的布，称为“披”。《说文》解释“从旁持曰披”。 Cultural background & interesting usage: In ancient funeral customs, “披” referred to cloth strips attached to the sides of a hearse to prevent it from toppling. “披” thus related to holding or spreading things aside.

  • 常用词语：如“披上”（put on, drape over）、“披露”（disclose）、“披荆斩棘”（成语，克服重重困难）。 Common words: For example, “披上” (to put on or drape something), “披露” (to disclose), “披荆斩棘” (idiom: to overcome many difficulties).
  • 易混淆点：“披”与“批”读音接近但含义不同，“批”多指批改、批评。 Potential confusion: “披” (to drape/spread) and “批” (to comment/approve) sound similar but have different meanings.

补充：本字信息较为完整，涵盖字形、用法及文化背景。 Note: The provided information is fairly complete, covering form, usage, and cultural background.

汉字"披"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

《说文》254页 《隶辨》31页. 形声字。从手，皮声。 《说文》："披，从旁持曰披。" 《释名·释丧制》："两旁引之曰披，披，摆也。 各于一旁引摆之，备倾倚也。" 《仪礼·士丧礼》："执披者旁四人。 " 郑玄注："前后左右各二人。 " 披是古丧具，即用在柩车两旁牵挽的帛，以防倾倚。

【披】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】披：動手剝開、分開、脫掉。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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