基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表示疑问,指不确定的人;用于询问“哪一个人”或“什么人”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): who; used to ask about an unknown person.

“谁”用作疑问代词,询问人的身份或名称。例如,“这是谁?”口语中常读作“shéi”。也用于反问或强调不确定性,如“谁怕谁”。 '谁' is an interrogative pronoun asking for a person's identity, as in 'Who is this?' In spoken Chinese, it is often pronounced 'shéi.' It can also be used in rhetorical questions or for emphasis, as in 'Who is afraid of whom?'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“谁”是形声字,左边“讠”表与语言、询问相关,右边“隹”表声,兼有形体装饰作用,并不直接表示鸟的意思。'谁' is a phono-semantic compound: the 'speech' radical (讠) indicates a meaning related to talking or asking, while '隹' provides the pronunciation and contributes to the structure but doesn't mean 'bird' in this context.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于疑问,指不确定的人。Similar to modern meaning; primarily used in questions to refer to an unknown person.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“谁”最早源自汉字“隹”(一只短尾鸟)和“言”部合成的形声字。“隹”表声,“言”表示与言语、询问相关。其起源表明与询问他人有关。'谁' originated as a phono-semantic compound, combining '隹' (a short-tailed bird, providing pronunciation) and the '言' radical, which relates to speech or inquiry. This reflects the character's use in asking about people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现现今“谁”字的独立写法,古代常用“孰”等表示相似意思。 The specific character '谁' did not appear independently in oracle bone inscriptions; characters like '孰' were often used to express similar meanings.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见现今“谁”字,还是主要用“孰”来表达‘谁’的意思。 In bronze inscription times, '谁' as we know it wasn't present; '孰' was mainly used for the meaning of 'who.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了接近现代“谁”的写法,左为“言”旁,右为“隹”,字形开始固定。 In small seal script, a form close to the modern '谁' appeared, with the 'speech' radical on the left and '隹' on the right, and the structure began to standardize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“谁”字的结构更加方整,左右分明,逐渐接近今天的写法。 In clerical script, the structure of '谁' became more squared and balanced, coming closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“谁”字左为“讠”,右为“隹”,笔画流畅清晰,是常用的疑问代词。 In modern regular script, '谁' has the 'speech' radical (讠) on the left and '隹' on the right, with clear, smooth strokes; it is a commonly used interrogative pronoun.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

谁知 (who knew; unexpectedly; (as an exclamation: to one's surprise))

shéi zhī

他说一定会来,谁知却没出现。

Pinyin: Tā shuō yídìng huì lái, shéi zhī què méi chūxiàn.

Eng: He said he would definitely come, but to everyone's surprise, he didn't show up.

谁的 (whose)

shéi de

这本书是谁的?

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū shì shéi de?

Eng: Whose book is this?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: qui
  • German: wer
  • Spanish: quién
  • Italian: chi
  • Portuguese: quem
  • Russian: кто
  • Arabic: مَن
  • Persian: چه کسی
  • Dutch: wie
  • Polish: kto
  • Vietnamese: ai
  • Ukrainian: хто

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "谁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的基本含义是“哪个人”或“什么人”,用来询问身份或指代某人。 (shuí/shéi) primarily means "who" or "which person," used to ask about someone's identity.

象形起源: “谁”字最早的结构包含“言”(表示说话或询问)和“隹”(表示小鸟),据说远古人模仿鸟鸣来问候或寻找他人,由此引申为问“是谁”。Pictographic origin: The character is composed of “言” (speech) and “隹” (a short-tailed bird). According to tradition, ancient people imitated bird sounds to greet or seek out others, giving rise to the meaning "who".

  • 特别用法: “谁”通常用于疑问句,可单独或与其他疑问词连用,例如“是谁?”、“你是谁?”Special usage: “谁” is mostly used in questions, either alone or combined with other words, e.g., “是谁?” (“Who is it?”), “你是谁?” (“Who are you?”).

  • 易混淆点: “谁”常见读音为“shuí”,但在口语中“shéi”也很常用。Confusion point: The standard pronunciation is “shuí,” but “shéi” is widely used in spoken Chinese.

  • 常用词语/成语: 与“谁”搭配的固定表达有:是谁(Who is it)、谁知(who knows/unexpectedly)、为谁(for whom)。Common collocations/phrases: Common expressions include: 是谁 (who is it), 谁知 (who knew/unexpectedly), 为谁 (for whom).

注:本次信息主要来源于汉字字源与象形描述,成语及丰富例句未被充分提及,可通过更多资源补充。Note: This summary mainly covers character origin and basic usage. For more idioms and detailed examples, further resources are recommended.

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谁,金文=(言,问候)+(隹,鸟鸣), 本义指远古先民模仿鸟鸣问候陌生人,引申为探访何人。 ... 相关热词搜索:汉字的来历和演变 谁的象形字 谁 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

汉字"谁"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

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