擒

Pinyin: qín | Core Meaning: to capture, seize, catch, or arrest.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 捉拿，抓住，逮捕。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to capture, seize, catch, or arrest.

“擒”常用于表示用手抓住、逮捕，如“擒拿”“活擒”。多用于正式、书面语，口语中较少单独使用，常与其他词组合。 '擒' is mainly used to mean 'to capture' or 'seize,' often appearing in formal or written contexts such as '擒拿' (to seize and hold) or '活擒' (to capture alive). It is rarely used alone and is common in compounds.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“擒”是形声字，左边“扌”表示动作与用手，右边“禽”既是声旁也含有抓捕禽鸟的意义，合起来表达用手去捕捉之意。'擒' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '扌' indicates an action with the hand, while the right '禽' suggests both pronunciation and the idea of capturing animals or birds. Together, they mean 'to seize with the hand.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，表示捉拿、逮捕等。Similar to modern meaning: to capture or seize.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“擒”字由“扌”（手）和“禽”组成，其中“扌”表示用手动作，“禽”与抓捕禽兽有关，表达用手捉禽兽的意义。这显示了古人将手的动作与捕捉行为结合的表达方式。The character '擒' is composed of the hand radical (扌) and '禽' (bird/animal), where '扌' symbolizes the action of the hand, and '禽' relates to catching animals, especially birds. This structure shows how ancient people connected hand movements with the act of capturing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无现存“擒”的明确字形，但相关的“禽”字表现为上部像鸟，下部像网，用来表达捕鸟之意。 There is no definitive form of '擒' in Oracle Bone Script, but the component '禽' is seen, depicting a bird over a net, symbolizing the act of capturing birds.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“禽”的字形特征，结构更规范，但“擒”未见单独用字，后期才有完整字形。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '禽' appears more regular, but '擒' as a whole is not yet recorded; the full character emerges later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“擒”字已基本定型，上为“禽”，下为“手”的变体，整体形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, '擒' takes its full form, with '禽' above and a variant of 'hand' below, creating an elongated shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“擒”字结构更加方正平展，笔画简化，逐渐接近楷书。 In Clerical Script, '擒' evolves into a more horizontal and squared form, with simplified strokes and a transition toward Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“擒”字结构清晰，左边为“扌”，右边为“禽”，各部分分明，便于书写与辨识。 In modern Regular Script, '擒' presents a clear structure with the 'hand' radical on the left and '禽' on the right, each segment distinct for easy writing and recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

擒拿 (to seize and hold; a martial art grappling technique)

qínná

他精通擒拿技巧，能迅速制服对手。

Pinyin: Tā jīngtōng qínná jìqiǎo, néng xùnsù zhìfú duìshǒu.

Eng: He is skilled in grappling techniques and can quickly subdue his opponent.

活擒 (to capture alive)

huóqín

警方成功活擒了逃犯。

Pinyin: Jǐngfāng chénggōng huóqínle táofàn.

Eng: The police successfully captured the fugitive alive.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

擒贼先擒王 qín zéi xiān qín wáng

Meaning: To capture the ringleader first is to subdue the followers easily.

“擒贼先擒王”原意是捉拿强盗要先抓住为首者。比喻做事要先抓住关键、重点。这个成语来自古代兵法，提倡用最快的方法制服对方主力。 '擒贼先擒王' means to capture the leader first when dealing with bandits, making it easier to handle the rest. It metaphorically suggests that in any task, targeting the key point first is most effective. The idiom originates from ancient military strategies advocating swift action against the leader.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: capturer, saisir
  • German: fangen, ergreifen
  • Spanish: capturar, atrapar
  • Italian: catturare, prendere
  • Portuguese: capturar, prender
  • Russian: захватить, поймать
  • Arabic: القبض على، إمساك
  • Persian: گرفتن، دستگیر کردن
  • Dutch: vangen, grijpen
  • Polish: schwytać, pojmać
  • Vietnamese: bắt giữ, bắt sống
  • Ukrainian: захопити, спіймати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "擒" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "擒" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "擒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“擒”意指捉拿、捕获，常用于描述用手抓住敌人或动物。 Core meaning: "擒" (qín) means to capture or seize, especially by hand, often referring to catching enemies or animals.

  • 字形起源：“擒”由“扌”（表示手）和“禽”组成。“禽”最初指用网捕鸟的行为，甲骨文、金文等古文字中常出现网和手的形象，表现出设网捕鸟的动作。 Pictographic origin: The character combines "扌" (hand radical) and "禽" (bird or the act of catching birds), whose ancient forms depicted a net and a hand, illustrating the act of catching birds with a net.

  • 常用词语/成语：如“擒拿”（to seize or capture）、“生擒”（to capture alive）、“欲擒故纵”（to let go in order to catch later, a strategic idiom）。 Common words/idioms: 擒拿 (qín ná: to seize), 生擒 (shēng qín: to capture alive), 欲擒故纵 (yù qín gù zòng: to let go to catch later, a strategic saying).

  • 特别说明：“擒”与“禽”有亲缘关系：“禽”原是“擒”的本字，都与捕猎有关，但“擒”更强调用手捉拿。 Special note: "禽" (qín) is the original character of "擒" and both relate to hunting or catching, but "擒" emphasizes the act of seizing by hand.

学习提示：“擒”较少见于日常口语，多见于书面语或成语表达，注意与“禽”（鸟类、禽兽）区分。 Study tip: "擒" is less common in everyday spoken Chinese and is mainly used in written texts or idioms. Do not confuse with "禽," which usually refers to birds or animals.

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