判

Pinyin: pàn | Core Meaning: to judge, to decide, to distinguish (often in a legal context as 'verdict' or 'decision')

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 分辨、区分；裁决、决定（多指法律判决）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to judge, to decide, to distinguish (often in a legal context as 'verdict' or 'decision')

“判”常用于法律语境，如“审判”“判决”，也用于区分、分开的意思，如“判别”。有时带有“判断对错”的含义，通常作动词。 In modern Chinese, '判' is mostly seen in legal terms such as '审判' (to judge, to try a case), '判决' (sentence, verdict), and can also mean to distinguish or differentiate (如 '判别'). It is primarily used as a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“判”由“半”（一半）和“刂”（刀旁）组成，形象地表现用刀将一物分开，表示分开、区分，后来引申为裁决、判断。'判' is a compound character made from '半' (half/divide) and '刂' (knife radical), picturing something being split by a knife, symbolizing separation or judgment. Over time, it extended to mean judgment and decision.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用于分开、区分、裁决和断案。Similar to modern meaning, mainly used for separation, distinguishing, judging, and deciding legal cases.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“判”最早来源于分解和断开的动作。左边的“半”表示一分为二，右边的“刂”是“刀”的变形，表示用刀分开，整体表示“用刀分判、区分”。古时判有断案、决断的意思。The character '判' originated from the idea of dividing or separating. The left part '半' means 'half' or 'to divide in two', while the right side '刂' (a variant of '刀', meaning knife) suggests using a knife to separate. Together, they symbolize 'cutting apart' or 'judging/dividing with a tool', leading to the meanings of judgment and decision.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“判”字的记载，这一字形在较晚时期才出现。 No oracle bone inscription for '判' has been found; the character appeared in later scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“判”字由“半”和“刀”组成，整体结构表现出分割的含义。 In bronze inscriptions, '判' is composed of '半' and '刀', conveying the meaning of dividing or separating.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“判”的写法为左“半”右“刀”（即“刂”），字体较为圆润，结构清晰。 '判' in Small Seal Script consists of '半' on the left and '刀' (刂) on the right, with smooth lines and a clear structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“判”左右结构分明，笔画变为平直，便于书写和辨认。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '判' is more distinct and the strokes are straighter, making it easier to write and recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“判”为左“半”右“刂”，结构端正，笔画分明，是今日通用写法。 In modern regular script, '判' maintains the left '半' and right '刂' (knife radical), with clear, upright strokes, which is the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

判决 (verdict; (court) judgment)

pànjué

法官宣布了最终的判决。

Pinyin: Fǎguān xuānbù le zuìzhōng de pànjué.

Eng: The judge announced the final verdict.

判断 (to judge, judgment, decision)

pànduàn

请你根据事实来判断。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ gēnjù shìshí lái pànduàn.

Eng: Please make a judgment based on the facts.

审判 (to try (a case); trial)

shěnpàn

罪犯即将接受法庭的审判。

Pinyin: Zuìfàn jíjiāng jiēshòu fǎtíng de shěnpàn.

Eng: The criminal is about to undergo a court trial.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: juger, décision, verdict
  • German: urteilen, entscheiden, Urteil
  • Spanish: juzgar, decidir, veredicto
  • Italian: giudicare, decisione, verdetto
  • Portuguese: julgar, decidir, veredito
  • Russian: судить, решать, приговор
  • Arabic: يحكم، يقرّر، حكم قضائي
  • Persian: قضاوت کردن، حکم، تصمیم
  • Dutch: oordelen, beslissing, vonnis
  • Polish: osądzać, rozstrzygać, wyrok
  • Vietnamese: phán quyết, xét xử, đánh giá
  • Ukrainian: судити, вирішувати, вирок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "判" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "判" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "判") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

判的核心含义是“分开、区分”或“裁决”。 判 primarily means "to separate, distinguish," or "to judge/decide."

“判”字的造字本义与“半”有关。早期的“半”字（金文）表示用刀分割一头牛，引申为分解、分割。后来“半”的本义逐渐消失，于是在篆书中添加“刀”旁造“判”字，表示用刀解牛，更加强调分割的动作。 The character "判" is etymologically linked to "半" (half). Originally, "半" in ancient script depicted dividing a cow with a knife, meaning to dismember or separate. As this original sense faded, the radical "刀" ("knife") was added in seal script to form "判," emphasizing the action of cutting or separating.

  • 常用词有：判决（to judge/a judgment），判断（to judge/distinguish），判处（to sentence）。 Common related words: 判决 (sentence or verdict), 判断 (to judge, to make a distinction), 判处 (to sentence).

  • 注意：“判”与“半”在现代汉语中意思不同，切勿混淆。 Note: "判" and "半" differ in modern Chinese and should not be confused.

  • “判”常用于法律、判断、区分等语境。 "判" often appears in contexts of law, decision-making, and distinguishing differences.

甲骨文与造字本义内容有限，更多详细信息可查阅专业古文字资料。 Note: Information about oracle bone inscriptions and etymology is limited; consult specialized resources for more details.

汉字"判"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"半 " 是 " 判 " 的本字。 半 ，金文 （八，用刀分割） （牛），表示解牛、分解。 当" 半 " 的"分解牛"本义 消 失后，篆文 再加" 刀" 另造" 判 " 代替，强调用刀解牛。 造字本义：动词，解牛，分割 。 隶书 将篆文字形中的" 半" 写成 ，牛角形象尽 失，将篆文字形中的写成 。

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