李 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与字形起源：“李”（读作lǐ）是常用汉字，最早见于甲骨文或金文，最初指春天开白花、夏季结果的落叶乔木，即李树（plum tree）。汉字“李”由“木”作意符，表示树木，“子”是声旁，有时也表示果实。后来，“李”也成为常见的中国姓氏之一。 Core Meaning & Origin: “李” (pinyin: lǐ) is a common Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone or bronze inscriptions. Originally, it referred to the plum tree (Prunus), a deciduous tree with white spring flowers and sweet-sour summer fruits. The character combines “木” (wood/tree) for meaning and “子” (child/fruit) as a phonetic component or indicating fruit. “李” is also a common Chinese surname.

• 文化与历史背景：古代行走远路的人常用李子解渴生津，因为李子的果实酸甜爽口，有助于缓解疲劳。唐朝著名的“李”姓皇族，也使用此字作姓氏。此外，“李”字的起源并无直接与猴子等动物相关的证据，此说法可信度有限，请注意区分。 Cultural Background: In ancient times, travelers valued plum fruits (李子) for their sweet-tart taste and thirst-quenching properties. The Tang Dynasty’s royal family famously bore the surname “李.” Note: Some unsubstantiated theories link “李” to monkeys or other animals, but the mainstream view ties it to the tree/fruit meaning.

• 常见用法与词语：“李”在现代汉语中经常作姓氏，如“李白（Lǐ Bái）”，也常用于表示水果，如“李子（plum）”。易与“理”（reason/principle）、“力”（strength/power）等形声字混淆，需注意区分。 Common Uses & Easily Confused Words: Today, “李” is most common as a surname (e.g., “李白” - the poet) and as the name for the plum fruit (“李子”). It can be confused with similar-sounding or similar-looking characters like “理” (reason) or “力” (strength), so care is needed.