辟

Pinyin: pì, bì | Core Meaning: to open up, to clear away, to avoid, law, or emperor (archaic noun usage)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 开启、开辟、驱除、法令、帝王（用作名词时较为古老）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to open up, to clear away, to avoid, law, or emperor (archaic noun usage)

“辟”常用作“开辟”（即开创新的领域或空间）、“辟邪”（驱除邪物），较少单独使用。还用于“避”字的书面或古文写法（如“辟邪”实际上是‘避’的假借用字，古今有时通用）。 In modern Chinese, '辟' often appears in words like '开辟' (to develop, to open up) and '辟邪' (to ward off evil). It is rarely used alone. It can also sometimes substitute for '避' (to avoid) in classical or literary contexts. The noun meaning 'emperor' is obsolete.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“辟”是会意字。外部为“辛”字形，表示刑罚、分开，内部为“口”，整体象一扇门被打开，表现出分开、开辟的意象。'辟' is an ideogram. The outer part looks like the character '辛' (punishment), which can signify separation, while the inner part is '口' (mouth). Together they resemble an opened door, symbolizing the concept of splitting open or developing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“辟”可指开辟、治理、法令，或作为名词指帝王。也作“避”，表示躲避。In Classical Chinese, '辟' can mean to open up, to rule, or a law/edict, and as a noun it refers to an emperor. It also sometimes stands for 'to avoid' (as a variant of '避').

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“辟”最早见于甲骨文，原意为打开或分开道路。甲骨文中像是一扇门打开的样子，后来引申为开辟、治理等含义。因古音通“避”，又有避开的意思。古代也用指帝王，形容开创天下的人。'辟' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning to open or split a path. In ancient script, it resembles an opening door, and later extended to mean 'to develop', 'to govern', etc. Because its ancient pronunciation is similar to '避' (to avoid), it sometimes also means 'to avoid'. In ancient times, it was also used to refer to emperors, those who established order.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“辟”像一扇门被打开的样子，中间有开口，表现开启的动作。 In oracle bone script, '辟' resembles a door that is opened in the middle, depicting the action of opening.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的结构，门的形象更加圆润，开口更为明显。 In bronze inscriptions, the character maintains the structure of the oracle bone form, with a smoother door shape and a more obvious opening.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将门的形状抽象化，转为弯曲的线条，左右对称，结构更加统一。 Small Seal Script abstracts the door shape into curved lines, showing more symmetry and uniform structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中线条变得更为平直，结构上更趋近于现代汉字，门的形象已不明显，但整体还可见其起源。 In Clerical Script, the lines are straighter and the structure is closer to the modern character, though the door imagery is less apparent but still traceable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“辟”结构规范、笔画分明，为常用现代表现形式。 In modern Regular Script, '辟' is standardized with distinct strokes, representing the commonly used present-day form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

开辟 (to open up; to develop; to pioneer)

kāi pì

科学家们正在开辟新的研究领域。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài kāipì xīn de yánjiū lǐngyù.

Eng: Scientists are opening up new areas of research.

辟邪 (to ward off evil; to exorcise evil spirits)

bì xié

人们常佩戴玉饰以辟邪。

Pinyin: Rénmen cháng pèidài yùshì yǐ bìxié.

Eng: People often wear jade ornaments to ward off evil spirits.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ouvrir, éviter, souverain (archaïque)
  • German: öffnen, ausweichen, Souverän (veraltet)
  • Spanish: abrir, evitar, soberano (arcaico)
  • Italian: aprire, evitare, sovrano (arcaico)
  • Portuguese: abrir, evitar, soberano (arcaico)
  • Russian: открывать, избегать, повелитель (устар.)
  • Arabic: يفتح، يتجنب، إمبراطور (قديمًا)
  • Persian: گشودن، اجتناب کردن، پادشاه (قدیمی)
  • Dutch: openen, vermijden, vorst (archaïsch)
  • Polish: otwierać, unikać, władca (archaiczny)
  • Vietnamese: mở ra, tránh, hoàng đế (cổ)
  • Ukrainian: відкривати, уникати, правитель (застарілий)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "辟" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "辟" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "辟") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源：“辟”字的本义为“法、律法”，在古代常与治理、规范、君王及官员有关。字形结构从“卩”（表示节制、规范）、“辛”（与刑法相关）和“口”（象征执法）构成，反映出对犯罪的约束和执法的意义。Core Meaning & Origin: The original meaning of “辟” is "law" or "legal code." In ancient times, it was associated with governance, regulation, rulers, and officials. The character combines "卩" (suggesting restraint or regulation), "辛" (linked to punishment), and "口" (symbolizing authority or enforcement), reflecting its connection to law and governance.

  • 文化背景：古代“辟”有时用作对君主的称呼，因君主作为法律的实施者。Cultural Note: In classical Chinese, "辟" sometimes referred to the ruler, as the ruler was the enforcer and embodiment of law.
  • 特别用法与易混点：“辟”可作动词，有“开辟”（to open up, to develop）、“辟邪”（ward off evil）等常见词语。但需注意，它与“避”（to avoid）为常见易混字，含义和用法不同。Special Usages & Easily Confused Points: As a verb, "辟" is found in common words like "开辟" (to develop, to pioneer) and "辟邪" (to ward off evil). It is commonly confused with "避" (to avoid), but the meanings and usages differ.
  • 相关成语：常见词语如“开辟新天地”（to create a new world）等。Related Idioms or Words: Phrases like "开辟新天地" (to open up a new world) are commonly used.

注意：收集到的信息主要涉及“辟”与法律、治理、字形演变相关内容，现代常用义或成语释例较少。Note: The collected information mainly covers the legal, governance, and etymological aspects of “辟,” with limited examples of modern usage or idioms.

汉字"辟"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

在西周金文中辟有治理﹑法则﹑君王﹑官长等义，皆与本义相关。 徐灏《说文段注笺》："《尔雅》曰：辟，法也。法谓法令。君称辟，行法者也。罪称辟，犯法者也。法谓之辟，因之犯法亦曰辟矣。" 辟字之本义为刑法，其余为引申义。 （周宝宏）

【辟，闢】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

辟 文言版《説文解字》：辟，法也。从卩从辛，節制其辠也；从口，用法者也。凡辟之屬皆从辟。 辟 白话版《说文解字》：辟，律法。字形采用"卩、辛"作边旁，表示节制人们的犯罪意念；用"口"作边旁，表示执法者。所有与辟相关的字，都采用"辟"作边旁。

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