基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 敲击物体用的工具,通常是金属头和长柄,如铁锤、木锤。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Hammer; a tool for striking, usually with a metal head and a handle.

“锤”主要指用来敲打的工具,如铁锤、木锤等。也可作动词,表示用锤子敲击。此外,在网络语言中,“锤”有时用于比喻揭露或证据(如“有锤”)。 '锤' mainly refers to a striking tool such as a hammer or mallet. It can also be used as a verb, meaning 'to strike with a hammer.' In internet slang, it can metaphorically refer to evidence or exposing something (e.g., 'to have proof').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“锤”是形声字,左边“钅”表示与金属相关,右边的“垂”既作声旁也暗示器具长柄下垂的形态,整体表示一种用于敲击的金属工具。'锤' is a phono-semantic compound character; the left part '钅' signifies metal, while the right part '垂' gives the pronunciation and subtly hints at a tool with a long handle hanging down, indicating a striking tool made of metal.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指打击用的金属器具。Similar to modern meaning—mostly refers to a metal tool used for striking.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“锤”字的偏旁为“钅”(金),表示与金属有关。右部“垂”本义为悬挂,下垂,表声音下落或东西下落。“锤”早期多用作打击金属用的工具,故得名。The radical of '锤' is '钅' (metal), indicating its relation to metal. The right side, '垂', originally means 'to hang down,' representing something falling or descending. The character referred to a tool used for striking, especially in metalwork, hence its meaning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“锤”这个字,古时相关概念通常用其他工具字描述。 '锤' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; early references to similar tools were conveyed by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见“锤”字,后期工具名称多与金属部件偏旁组合构成。 '锤' is still not found in Bronze Inscriptions; tool names often developed later, using the metal radical.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现“锤”字,左边“金”表金属,右边“垂”作声旁和意旁,合指敲击用的金属工具。 In Small Seal Script, '锤' appears with the 'metal' radical on the left and '垂' on the right, serving both phonetic and semantic roles, referring to a metallic striking tool.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“锤”结构更趋扁平,线条变得端正,书写更为规范。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '锤' becomes more flattened and standardized, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“锤”字左为“钅”,右为“垂”,形体方正,结构清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '锤' consists of '钅' (metal) on the left and '垂' on the right, with clear and square-shaped structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

铁锤 (iron hammer)

tiě chuí

工人用铁锤敲打钉子。

Pinyin: Gōngrén yòng tiěchuí qiāodǎ dīngzi.

Eng: The worker is hammering the nail with an iron hammer.

木锤 (wooden mallet)

mù chuí

雕刻师傅用木锤轻敲雕刻刀。

Pinyin: Diāokè shīfù yòng mùchuí qīng qiāo diāokè dāo.

Eng: The carving master taps the chisel lightly with a wooden mallet.

锤子 (hammer (generic))

chuí zi

请把锤子递给我。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ chuízi dì gěi wǒ.

Eng: Please hand me the hammer.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: marteau
  • German: Hammer
  • Spanish: martillo
  • Italian: martello
  • Portuguese: martelo
  • Russian: молоток
  • Arabic: مطرقة
  • Persian: چکش
  • Dutch: hamer
  • Polish: młotek
  • Vietnamese: búa
  • Ukrainian: молоток

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "锤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“敲打用的工具”,即“hammer”或“mallet”。Chuí primarily means a hammer or mallet—a tool used for pounding.

  • 字形起源:“锤”由“金”(表示与金属相关)和“垂”(意为“下垂、落下”)组成,形象地描绘了一个用来下落敲击的金属工具。 Etymology: The character combines the “metal” radical(金), indicating a metallic object, and “chui/垂,” meaning “to hang down,” visually suggesting a hammer swinging down.

  • 常见用法:常用于“铁锤”(iron hammer)、“锤子”(hammer)、或动词“锤炼”(to temper or refine, especially metals or skills)。 Common Phrases: 铁锤 (iron hammer); 锤子 (hammer); also used as a verb, as in 锤炼 (to temper or refine).

  • 易混淆点:“锤”与“捶”(捶打、用手掌击打)常易混淆,但“锤”特指金属工具或用器具敲打。 Common Confusion: “锤” (hammer/tool) is often confused with “捶” (to pound with hands), but “锤” is specifically tool/metal-related.

  • 成语/常用词:稀里哗啦(一锤定音,意为决定性的行动);“锤炼人才”表示精心培养。 Idioms/Usage: 一锤定音 (yī chuí dìng yīn—final decision); 锤炼人才 (to train and refine talented people).

文化趣闻:在古代,锤子是冶炼和匠人工作的重要工具,象征着力量与劳动。 Cultural note: In ancient China, the hammer symbolized strength and craftsmanship, being essential in metalworking and artisan tasks.

没有更多特别复杂或陌生的信息。 No further uncommon or complex information was found.

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